1、最新阅读理解记叙文最新阅读理解记叙文一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity （重力） slows the moons rotation （自转）,
2、 matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds, the far side may h
3、ave the special minerals （矿物质）. For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will be
4、come a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communicat
5、ion problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe
6、 over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scient
7、ific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up? A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesnt tell us.（2）The main tasks of
8、 Change-4 dont include _. A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the
9、last paragraph is the closest to _. A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.Chinas relay satellite Queqiao w
10、as sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。 （1）细节理解题，根据 After Change-4 was sent up on Decemb
11、er 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研
12、究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。 （4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ， 故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般
13、可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2阅读理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She pu
14、t the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door. Sh
15、e walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle c
16、arefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curi
17、ous feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small
18、 now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a sm
19、all piece of it in her mouth. If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she finished it. （1）From the passage we can know that _. A.at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB.then Alice found there w
20、as a little golden key on a small wooden tableC.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD.Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（2）Alice did the following things in the order of _. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low pa
21、ssage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key.A.a- b- c- d- eB.b- a- d- e- cC.d- a- b- e- cD.b- d- e- a- c（3）The underlined word it in the last para
22、graph refers to _. A.the small boxB.the glass tableC.the small cakeD.the golden key（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are _. A.careful and braveB.curious and helpfulC.clever and friendlyD.organized and strange【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西
23、可以使她变小。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A； I
24、m getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D
25、符合文章内容，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldnt reach the key. ； c：She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的
26、位置 ，故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据 Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON.爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave谨
27、慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人； C： clever and friendly聪明和友好； D： organized and strange有条理和奇怪。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brin
28、gs the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these a
29、nd other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes.
30、 TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because _. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can _ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because _. A.TV sets
