1、翻译硕士笔译常用词汇经济 by东哥翻译硕士（MTI）经典素材-笔译常用词汇（经济）accumulated earnings 积累收益a circular economy 循环经济a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom 经济兴旺an economic depression (slump, recession) 经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施assets depreciation range 资产折旧幅度balance the two-way tra
2、de 保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area 保税区bonded warehouse 保税仓库bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和待业垄断capital market 资本市场cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量commission/brokerage 佣金commodity economy 商品经济confessional/favorable terms 优惠条件cost and benefit analysis 成本收益
3、分析cost-of-living index 生活费指数cross-border takeover 跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation 通货贬值/升值current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio 流动负债比率current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率current liability 流动负债current tangible assets 有形流动资产domestic fun
4、ds 国内配套资金earning capacity 盈利能力E-commerce/E-business 电子商务economic aggregate 经济总量economic efficiency 经济效益economic growth point 经济增长点economic indicators 经济指标economic measure 经济手段economic strength 经济实力economy of scale 规模经济efficiency in operation 经营效率emerging market economy 新兴市场经济equity capital transacti
5、on 产权资本转让equity earnings 参股收益；股本盈利equity investment 股本投资equity ownership 资本所有权excessive consumption 超前消费export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型经济是extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集约经营fair trading practice 公平贸易行为financing channels 融资渠道fixed-assets accounting 固定资产核算fluctuate in line with market co
6、nditions 随行就市foreign exchange-earning enterprise 创汇型企业foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资general retail price index 社会零售物价总指数generous pension and healthcare plans 优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障green power 财力；金钱gross foreign export value 外贸出口总额gross output value of industry and agricul
7、ture 工农业总产值guidance plan 指导性计划2-hour economic zone 两小时经济圈import/export quota 进出口配额in a period of transition 在过渡时期income tax return 所得税申报表income to net worth ratio 净值收益率industrial policy 产业政策industrial redeployment/relocation 产业转移inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资inves
8、tment portfolio 投资组合invisible trade 无形贸易ironclad job protection 铁饭碗knowledge economy 知识经济letters patent/certificate of patent 专利证书low-profit era 微利时代macro-economic control 宏观调控maintenance of value 保值majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序managerial know-how 管理专门知识mandat
9、ory plan 指令性计划margins desired 期望的毛利market demand price 市场需求价格marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道market regulation 市场调节market value method 市价法medium-sized enterprise 中型企业merchandise inventory 商品库存mild inflation 温和通货膨胀negative growth 负增长non-core business 非主营业务non-performing loan 不良贷款outbound/overseas investme
10、nt 海外投资petrol chemistry 石油化工property right market 产权市场public financing rate 财政purchasing power parity 购买力平价法qualitative analysis 定性分析 quality guarantee 质量保证quantitative analysis 定量分析rate of return on equity 股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资sellers market 卖方市场social benefits/returns 社会效益star
11、t-up company 新兴企业state revenue 财政收入sub-prime crisis 次贷危机tax reduction and exemption 减免税收the globalization of capital 资本的全球化the Great Depression 经济大萧条The Internet of Things 物联网the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制the primary/secondary/tert
12、iary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业the real economy 实体经济the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场tighten the money supply 紧缩银根total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社会消费品零售总额total volume of retail sales 社会商品零售总额trade barrier 贸易障碍trademark registration 商标注册Lower export demand and reduc
13、ed foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少，更有可能使城市就业形势更为严峻。Some developing countries are struggling with the fact that money transfers sent from migrants back home have declined substantially, causing the loss of foreign exchange and household income.一些发展中
14、 家正面临这样一个事实，外出务工人员汇回家的钱大幅养活，造成外汇和家庭收入损失。Unlike previous crises, developing countries have less room to adjust to the deteriorating economic conditions.与以往发生危机时不同，发展中国家适应日益恶化的经济条件的空间缩小。The economic crisis also comes on the heel of the food and fuel crisis.继食品和燃料危机之后，经济危机接踵而至。Hunger and poverty often
15、compel the poor to overexploit the resources on which their own livelihoods depend.饥饿和贫困常常迫使穷人过度开采其赖以生存的资源。It would be confronted with the bottleneck affecting the sustainable development at certain stage of its economic development.在经济发展到一定阶段后，即将陷入瓶颈，经济无法再获得高速的持续增长。A resurgent American economy woul
16、d do more to restore the confidence of the world in its own future than anything else.如果美国经济复苏了，那就会比任何其他事情更能使世界经济恢复对前途的信心。Stock and commodity markets have been rattled.股市和商品市场出现动荡。Economic growth has averaged about 9% a year.经济的年均增长率都在9%左右。These measures are widely used to promote the local economy.
17、广泛采取这些措施以促进当地的经济发展。They manufacture products at the price of land, resources, environment and sustainability.他们以土地、资源、环境和可持续发展为代价来生产产品。Capital continually circulates in search of maximum investment opportunities.资本持续地流动以寻求最大的投资机会。Net profit is the most important figure for working out if a company i
18、s healthy or not.纯利润是衡量公司健康运作与否的一个最重要的数据。The economy is still in a recession.经济仍牌衰退期。The economic globalization has become an irreversible historical trend.世界经济全球化的发展趋势已成为不可逆转的历史潮流。The information-based new economy represented by the Internet economy is advancing vibrantly.以信息化为基础，以网络经济为代表的新经济正蓬勃发展。
19、The enormous vitality and promising future of the new economy has caught attention from the governments and enterprises of all countries around the world since it is regarded as a new growth point for the world economy.新经济以其巨大的活力和良好的发展前景，倍受世界各国政府和企业界的关注，成为全球经济新的增长点。Developed countries, with their st
20、rong economic strength and technological advantages, has taken the lead in grasping the growth opportunities generated from the new economy.发达国家以自己雄厚的经济实力和科技优势，抢占了新经济发展先机。The economic foundation is far from being sound, and the current situation remains severe.经济基础还很不稳固，目前的形势依然严峻。This contract is ma
21、de by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.本合同由买卖双方订立，因此买卖双方同意按照下面规定的条款购买以下商品。The more dynamism there is in an economy, the greater the opportunity.经济
22、越活跃，机会就越多。A much more positive kind of competition could emerge if managers thought about strategy in the right way.如果所有的管理者能够正确理解战略的意义，那么行业内就会形成良性竞争。Many economists and marketing gurus predict a rosy season for online shopping.许多经济学家和管理大师们都认为网上购物的旺季即将到来。The price of gold surged ahead on Friday, but
23、 dropped back when business resumed on Monday.黄金价格在上周五急剧上升，但在本周一开盘时又呈跌势。Even so, the job creation could not keep pace with the surge in the labor force.即便如此，新增的工作机会仍然赶不上激增的求职人口。保持发展后劲 bring about a sustainable development保持国有股 keep the state-held shares并购 merger & acquisition财政收入 fiscal revenue仓储式超市
24、 stockroom-style/warehouse-type supermarket产权制度改革 reform of property rights system产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing产为的升级换代 upgrading of industries产业结构调整 industrial restructuring低碳经济 low-carbon economy地方保护主义 regional protectionism地方财政预算 local government budgets调整改组国有企业 readjust and reorg
25、anize state-owned enterprises对外开放广度和深度 opening up in scope and depth多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy非公有制经济 non-public sectors of the economy费改税 transform administrating fees into taxes个体户 the self-employed个体、私营经济 self-employed and other private businesses/private economy股权分置改革 reform of listing
26、 non-tradable shares of listed companies骨干企业 backbone/key enterprise固定资产重估 reevaluation of fixed system规范税制 standardize the tax system规模经济 scale economy; economy of scale国际收支状况 balance of payments国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要 Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium Term Scientific and Technological
27、Development国民经济的支柱 mainstay of the national economy国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy国民经济信息化 informationize the national economy国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy国有资本经营预算制度 budget system for managing state capital国有资产流失 loss/erosion of state assets合同管理制 contract management syste
28、m即期消费 immediate consumption集体经济、合作经济 collective and cooperative sectors of the economy集约经济 intensive economy技改项目 technological upgrading projects假日经济 holiday economy健全项目法人责任制 system of holding the legal person responsible for projects经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped areas经济发展后劲 future economic gr
29、owth经济复苏 economic resurgence经济杠杆 economic lever经济过热 overheated economy经济滑坡 economic downturn经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy经济开发区 economic development zone经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle经济圈和经济带 economic rim and belt经济渗透 economic i
30、nfiltration经济失调指数 misery index经济实力 economic strength经济实体 economic entity经济适用房 low-cost housing经济体制改革 reform of economic system; economic restructuring经济运行 economic performance经济增长 economic growth居民消费价格涨幅 rise in the CPI具有国际竞争力的大企业集团 internationally competitive conglomerates开放国内市场 open domestic marke
31、t开放型经济 an open economy开拓城乡市场 develop urban and rural markets开拓农村消费市场 develop consumer markets in rural areas开展区域经济合作 carry out regional economic cooperation科技成果产业化 application of scientific and technological achievements in production可支配收入 disposable income扩大内需，刺激消费 increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption劳动力市场 labor market劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry利益攸关方 stakeholder两岸经济合作柜架协议 Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA)面向市场 market-oriented泡沫经济 bubble economy片面追求发展速度 seek an un
