1、高考英语江苏卷英语高考真题2018江苏卷英语高考真题2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（江苏卷）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. By boat is the only way
2、to get here, which is _ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see. A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate23. Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line. A. that B. where C. which D. w
3、hen24. Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission. A. would B. should C. could D. might25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callson C. callsoff D. callsup26. Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,
4、 _ theexpectednumber of 12,000 heldbymarketanalysts.A. havingexceeded B. toexceed C. exceeded D. exceeding27. Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage, andIwishI _ asecondchancetobecome more involved.A. had B. willhave C. wouldhavehad D. havehad28. Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.Oh, _ Yourekiddin
5、g.A. sowhat? B. goahead. C. comeon. D. what for?29. _ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When30. Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carried outC.
6、isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out31. Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.A. have developed B. haddeveloped C. willhavedeveloped D. developed32. Trytounderstandwhatsactually happening instead of acting on the _ youve ma
7、de.A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption33. Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient train
8、ing for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready35. What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoff C. beallears D. flyoffthehandle第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9、Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as t
10、hey caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To
11、 avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his sym
12、ptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey. 49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor
13、began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 52 had taken everymaterial thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.36. A. drawnup B. usedup C. b
14、ackedup D. keptup37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D
15、. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A.
16、Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A.Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank
17、 D. missing第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.SundayThursday 10:0017:30Friday and Saturd
18、ay 10:0021:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special
19、exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, andfamily/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum
20、of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensivecollection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.MarchOctober 10:0017:15NovemberFebruary 10:00
21、16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum? A. $12. B. $37. C. $ 50. D. $ 62.57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that . A. it opens all the year round B. its co
22、llections date from the Middle Ages C. it has a modern European-style garden D. it sells excellent European glass collectionsB In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享有）a special meat soup called consomme. Although the main attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also s
23、et a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant. Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Takevisual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意大利面食）w
24、hen their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty. Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extra-large
25、 shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert. Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spe
26、nd. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特）. When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender（薰衣草）stayed longer and spen
27、t more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent. Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spendingbad tables, crowding, high prices dont necessarily. Diners at bad tables next to the kitchen door, say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant kee
28、pers need not be overly concerned about bad tables, given that theyre profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58. The
29、 underlined phrase none the wiser in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were . A. not aware of eating more than usual B. not willing to share food with others C. not conscious of the food quality D. not fond of the food provided59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit? A. Playing classical music. B. Introducing lemon scent. C. Making the light brighter. D. Using plates of larger size.60. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Tips to attract more customers. B. Problems restaurants are faced with. C. Ways to improve restaurants reputatio
