1、学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版选修八 Unit 2 CloningUnit 2 Cloning一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1twin n 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 成对的；成双的2straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的3carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具4arbitrary adj. 任意的5fate n. 命运；天命 第二屏听写6medium n(pl.media) 媒介；手段；工具7the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)8conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的9constitution n. 宪法；章程10
2、compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的11opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 第三屏听写12chorus n 合唱；合唱队13loaf n. 一条(面包)14flour n. 面粉15claw n. 爪；脚爪16turkey n. 火鸡17feather n. 羽毛 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1differ vi. 不同；相异2exact adj. 精确的；准确的3identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的4commercial_ adj. 商业的；贸易的5complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的6undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担7b
3、reakthrough n. 突破 第五屏听写8procedure n 程序；步骤；手续9cast vt. 扔；投；掷10altogether adv. 总共；完全地11correction n. 改正；纠正；修正12object vi. 反对；不赞成13objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议14obtain vt. 获得；赢得 第六屏听写15attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)16forbid vt. 禁止；不准17accumulate vt.&vi. 积累；聚积18owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于19shortly adv. 立刻；不久20retire
4、vi. 退休；离开 第七屏听写21bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰22assumption n. 假定；设想23regulation n. 规则；规章；法规24popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行25strike_ vt.&vi. 打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工 第八屏听写26adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱27hatch vt.&vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化28reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的29resist vt. 抵抗；对抗30drawback n. 缺点；不利条件31merely adv. 仅；只；不过32decoration n. 装饰 第九
5、屏听写33unable adj. 不能的；不会的34initial adj. 最初的；开始的35impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响36moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理的37vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的38in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机39(be)_bound_to_(do). 一定或注定(做) 第十屏听写40strike_._into_ones_heart 使刻骨铭心41from_time_to_time_ 不时；偶尔42bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活43in_favour_of 赞成；支持44in_good/poor_condition
6、 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)45cast_down 使失望；使沮丧46pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.twin n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 成对的；成双的2straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的3arbitrary adj. 任意的4medium n. 媒介；手段；工具5.fate n 命运；天命6conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的7constitution n. 宪法；章程8compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的9.opera n 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院10choru
7、s n. 合唱；合唱队11loaf n. 一条(面包)12flour n. 面粉13claw n. 爪；脚爪14feather n. 羽毛15turkey n. 火鸡表达单词1._exact adj.精确的；准确的2cast vt. 扔；投；掷3obtain vt. 获得；赢得4attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)5forbid vt. 禁止；不准6shortly adv. 立刻；不久7strike v. 打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工8undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担9breakthrough n. 突破10altogether adv. 总共；完全地11vain a
8、dj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的12owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于13._initial adj. 最初的；开始的14bother vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰15drawback n. 缺点；不利条件16merely adv. 仅；只；不过17unable adj. 不能的；不会的18adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱19hatch v. 孵出；孵卵；孵化20moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理的语境活用1With medical breakthrough (突破), people are living a healthier and longer life.2A
9、s is well known to all, there are altogether (总共) seven continents in the world. 3Nowadays, energy can be obtained/attained (获得) through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.4We are supposed to undertake (承担) the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon life
10、style, which is of great significance.5Our school is a nonsmoking school.So smoking is forbidden (禁止) here.6So I have no choice but to bother_(打扰) you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.7But just as a coin has two sides, Internet has its own drawbacks_(缺点) which should not
11、 be neglected. 8I regret to inform you that we are unable (不能的) to offer you employment.9I adore (崇拜) my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere where all the students feel respected and cared for.10The wellknown scientist always says that he owes (归功于) all his success to the supp
12、ort of his family.拓展单词1.differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的difference n差异；不同2identical adj.同一的；一模一样的identity n身份；同一性；一致3commercial adj.商业的；贸易的commerce n商业；贸易4complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的complicate vt.使复杂化complication n复杂5correction n改正；纠正；修正correct adj.正确的 v改正6object vi.反对；不赞成objection n不赞成；反对；异议7accumulate
13、 v积累；聚积accumulation n积累；增加8retire vi.退休；离开retirement n退休；引退9assumption n假定；设想assume vt.假定；设想10regulation n规则；规章；法规regulate vt.调节；管理11popularity n受人喜爱；流行popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的12resist vt.抵抗；对抗resistance n抵抗；对抗resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的13decoration n装饰；装修decorate v装饰；装修14reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的rea
14、son n原因；道理语境活用1From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.(differ)2Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it. (object)3When you set up your passwords on the I
15、nternet, youd better complicate them, because the more complicated your passwords are, the safer your Internet becomes. (complication)4The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities. (accumulate)5Dont assume that yo
16、u are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)6Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance.(resist)7He retired from the post as a manager. After hi
17、s retirement,_he settled down in a remote village. (retire)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.object_to反对2pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清3in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机4in_favour_of 赞成；支持5from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔6bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活7cast_down 使失望；使沮丧8(be)_bound_to_(do)_. 一定或注定(做)9strike_.into_ones_heart 使刻骨铭心10in_good/poor_
18、condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)1.His hard work paid_off when he won the prize.2The people who objected_to cloning human beings went on strike and held up the traffic.3Everyone in the class voted in_favour_of the dancing party.4I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in_vain.5A dishon
19、est person_is_bound_to meet with setbacks sooner or later.6In making scientific experiments, we should not be cast_down by temporary setbacks.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。then 位于句首时句子用全部倒装。接着传来了屠呦呦，一位中国女科学家，获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。Then_c
20、ame_the_exciting_news_that Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize.2.What do you think is the writers point of view in this reading passage?你认为这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么？do you think作插入语。这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most interesting？3.The advantage is that if the
21、re is a new illness some of these animals may die .其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉that引导的表语从句。骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The advantage of cycling to work is_that_we_can_live_a_lowcarbon_life.一、过重点单词1object vi.反对；不赞成经典例句Unless our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.我们愿意
22、接受汤姆为俱乐部的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。(1)object to 反对；不赞成(to是介词)(2)objection n. 反对；异议；不赞成objective adj. 客观的；真实的；宾语的题点全练单句语法填空A majority of students objected to being_arranged (arrange) for extra lessons during holidays and weekends.The villagers raised an objection_(object) to building a chemical plant beside t
23、he river.You should stop blaming yourself and be more objective (object) about your ability, which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.2forbid vt.(forbade, forbad; forbidden) 禁止；不准教材原句Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning. 有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人
24、类的研究。forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事题点全练单句语法填空It is high time we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas!I think the middle school students should be forbidden_to_use (use) smartphones at school.So I think it necessary to forbid shops and sup
25、ermarkets from offering free plastic shopping bags.名师指津forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。3owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢教材原句You owe the lady an apology.你应该向这位女士道歉。owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人owe it to sb. that . 把归功于某人owing to 因为；由于多角练透 单句语法填空My Eng
26、lish teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks.Owing (owe) to his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into Beijing University. 补全句子I owe_it_to_you_that I have made great progress in my English. 我在英语上取得了很大进步，这要归功于你。4bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n烦扰教材原句However, the problem that she later de
27、veloped a serious lung disease bothered scientists.然而，之后它患上了严重肺病的问题困扰着科学家们。bother to do sth. 操心/费心做某事bother doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事题点全练单句语法填空He is always bothering me to_lend (lend) him money.Dont bother to_look/looking_(look) for my umbrella, and it
28、 will turn up some day.Im sorry I have bothered you with so many questions.5strike v(struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时 n罢工教材原句The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into peo
29、ples hearts.在侏罗纪公园这部影片中，有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这样的电影很受欢迎，证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。be struck by 被打动/迷住了it strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想起strike . into ones heart 使刻骨铭心题点全练单句语法填空It_struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.Struck (strike) by the beauty of the W
