1、青海省西宁市中考英语试题解析版青海省西宁市2018年中考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷为试题卷,不允许作为答题卷使用,答题部分请在答题卡上作答,否则无效。3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上,同时填写在试卷上。4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号) 非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置,字体工整,笔迹清楚。第I卷 (选择题)一、听力理解第一节 听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。(读一遍)1. Whats wrong with P
2、eter?2. Where does the womans brother work?3. How does the girl usually go to the piano class?4. Which festival are they talking about?5. Which one is NOT Tonys way to study English?第二节 听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)6. Who is the writer of the book?A. Deng Wen.B. J.K. Rowling.C. Mary.7. How will the m
3、an help the sick kids?A. Give them money.B. Clean up the hospital.C. Help them with their schoolwork.8. What does the woman think of the emperor?A. She doesnt like him at all. B. She loves him.C. She doesnt mind him.9. How old is Alexis now?A. Ten.B. Twelve.C. Twenty-two.10. How many countries are m
4、entioned in the dialog?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.第三节 听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)听第一段对话,回答11至12小题。11. Does the boy have balls?A. Yes. he does.B. No. he doesnt.C. We dont know.12. Why does the boy borrow money from his mom?A. To buy new balls for himself.B. To buy new balls for Jack.C. To treat Jack a
5、 dinner.听第二段对话,回答13至15小题。13. Where are the speakers now?A. On the street.B. In the house.C. On the subway.14. What do you think the two mens jobs are in the dialog?A. Policemen.B. Runners.C. Actors.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman always plays computer games.B. The speakers m
6、ay be wife and husband.C. The man always plays with his mobile phone.第四节 听短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。(读两遍)Care HomeNursing homes for16 Two dogs17 dollars a month18 take care of themYoung dogs19 Because the pets now have 20 , there are more old pets in Japan.16. A. old dogs B. old people C. a
7、ll kinds of old pets17. A.100 B.200 C.30018. A. The doctors B. The nurses C. The young dogs19. A. nurses at the home B. babies of the older ones C. workers at the home20. A. more young babies B. better health care C. more nurses二、单项选择1. - Do you like the movie Amazing China? Its _ educational movie.
8、- Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud _ our country.A. a; inB. the; inC. a: ofD. an; of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢厉害了，我的国这部电影吗？-它是一部教育片。-是的，我非常喜欢，我为我的国家感到骄傲。a或an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指；in在里面；of的。根据句意可知，第一个空应表示泛指“一部教育片”，educational的第一个音素是/e/，元音，故用an；第二个空是固定短语be proud of为感
9、到骄傲。故应选D。2. - Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?- Yes, he is _ student in his class.A. the second tallestB. the two tallestC. second tallestD. two tallest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-Tony只比Jim矮，对吧？-是的，他是他的班里第二高的学生。the second tallest第二最高；the two tallest形式错误；second tallest中缺少定冠词the；two tallest形式错误。序数词+形容词最高级，表
10、示“第几最”，序数词前要有定冠词the，故选A。3. He cant refuse you if you ask _.A. silentlyB. quietlyC. politelyD. loudly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你礼貌地提问，他不可能拒绝你。silently沉默地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。这四个选项都是副词，修饰动词ask。根据句意cant refuse ask.可知，礼貌地提问，他才不会拒绝，故应选C。4. - Hi, Tony! _ you _ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangd
11、ao 637 lately?- Yes. I went there with my parents last week.A. Did; goB. Have: beenC. Have; goneD. Do: go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-嗨，Tony，你最近去过那个新开的购物商场Tangdao637吗？-是的，我上周和我的父母一起去的。Didgo是一般过去时态，一般疑问句形式；Have been去过某地，已经回来了；Have gone去了某地，还没有回来；Do go是一般现在时态的疑问句形式。根据句意和句中的lately可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，且这里表示去了那个商场又回来了，故应选
12、B。5. We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didnt _ until 11: 00.A. turn upB. stay upC. show upD. grow up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们计划在10点半在车站见面，但是Bob直到11点才出现露面。turn up把声音开大；stay up熬夜；show up露面；grow up长大。根据句意可知，这里应表示Bob直到11点才来，故应选C。6. -Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people
13、 and _ weather.- Yes. I hope _ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.A. a pleasant; there will beB. pleasant; there will hayC. a pleasant; there will haveD. pleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将
14、来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。7. Milles mother _ her to be a great dancer like her.A. hopesB. warnsC. wantsD. makes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Mille的妈妈想让她成为一名像她那样的伟大的舞蹈家。hopes希望；warns警告；wants想要；makes使，让。A选项不可以跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，故不对；D选项的句型应该
15、是make sb. do sth.，动词不定式不带to，故也不对；B选项在句型上合适，但意思不对。故选C，want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事。8. - Lisa, dont let _ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this moming.- Ok. I _.A. nobody; willB. anybody; wontC. somebody; dontD. anybody; dont【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Lisa，不要让任何人进来。今天早上我太忙了不能见任何人。-好的，我不会的。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用
16、于否定句中；somebody某人，用于肯定句中；dont不；will会的；wont不会的。第一句话是否定句，故应填anybody。根据句意dont可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，答语中应用否定形式，表示“不会的”，将来时形式。故选B。9. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：到了和我的学校说再见的时候了，我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的那些日子。that引导定语从句，是关系代词，在从
17、句中作主语或者宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，引导定语从句，是关系副词，在从句中作状语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，故先排除B和C。在从句中谓语动词spent后缺少宾语，故应用关系代词，选A。10. - Thanks _ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.- Thats for sure! And well have a sports meeting _ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC
18、. for; afterD. to; after【答案】B【解析】句意：多亏了我们的政府，下周我们就能在新操场上做运动了。那是当然，一个月后我们要举行一场运动会。根据thanks for因-而感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于；in+时间段， 表示多久以后，通常用于将来时态，after+时间段，通常用于过去时态；故选B11. - Mr. Wang, I have trouble _ the text. Could you help me?- Certainly. First, remember _ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you m
19、ore.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-王老师，我在理解课文上有困难，你能帮助我吗？-当然了，首先记住至少要读三遍；然后我再告诉你更多。to understand动词不定式形式，理解；understanding动名词形式；reading阅读，动名词形式；to read动词不定式。第一个空考查了句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，所以应用动名词形式，先排除A和D；第二个
20、空前的动词remember有两个句型，remember to do sth.记得去做某事（还没有做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据句意可知，这里应表示“记得去做”，用动词不定式，故应选C。12. - Dont be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. _, they will encourage you.- Thanks for your reminding and support.A. InsteadB. SoC. OrD. Nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-不要害羞！外国人不会嘲笑你，相反地，他们会鼓励你。-谢谢你
21、的提醒和支持。Instead相反地；So因此，所以；Or否则；或者；Nor也不。根据句意will not laugh at you.will encourage you可知，这里表示与嘲笑相反的情况，故应选A。13. We couldnt find out _, so we wrote a Lost and found.A. whose it was bikeB. whose bike it wasC. whose bike was itD. whose was it bike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能查明这是谁的自行车，所以我们写了一个“招领启事”。whose it was b
22、ike形式错误，whose应修饰名词bike；whose bike it was这是谁的自行车；whose bike was it是疑问句形式；whose was it bike形式错误。根据句子结构可知，这里是whose引导的宾语从句，whose意为“谁的”，作定语，修饰名词bike，故A和D不对；从句中主语是It，动词是was。在宾语从句中，应用陈述语序，故应选B。14. - _ big success the fashion show is!- Yes, its really fantastic.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：
23、-这场时尚秀是多么大的一个成功啊！-是的，它真的是极好的。How和What都可以引导感叹句，他们的句型是：How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语或者How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中success是可数名词，指“成功的事”，前面可以用a修饰，故应选D。15. - Would you mind turning up the music?- _. Dad is sleeping now.A. Sorry, I cant do itB. Yes, pleaseC. N
24、o, not at allD. Ok. I will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你介意把音乐的声音开大吗？-对不起，不行，爸爸现在在睡觉。Sorry, I cant do it.对不起，我不能那样做；Yes, please.是的，我介意，请吧。这个答语Yes和后面的please是矛盾的；No, not at all.不，一点儿也不介意。这个回答与Dad is sleeping now矛盾；OK, I will.好的，我会的。这个回答与后面的Dad is sleeping now矛盾。故应选A。三、完形填空Our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱
25、) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches. The delicious jelly made them _16_ , and homemade was the best choice. I wasnt the jelly maker in this big family. My _17_ was. It was always there. Jelly making was just a way of life for her. She _18_ did it, following the same steps-from picking the fruit to setting t
26、he finished jelly on the shelf.In April, my mother left us forever. We decided to _19_ potted things in the house. Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly. The other day I _20_ the jelly for a quick sandwich. I suddenly _21_ something that I had not paid attention
27、to before. This was the last pot we would have from my mothers loving hands. Our children had never known a day without their grandmothers jelly. It seemed like such a small thing, _22_ it was a great treasure. Holding the last pot in my hand, my _23_ traveled back to the old days. I saw her crying
28、on my wedding (婚礼). I saw her _24_ and hugging our children.I put the jelly back on the shelf. No longer was it just a pot of jelly. _25_ it was there, my mother would always live on.16. A. angry B. disappointed C. pleased D. sad17. A. sister B. father C. husband D. mother18. A. never B. always C. h
29、ardly D. seldom19. A. divide B. sell C. spare D. waste20. A. ran away B. took out C. threw away D. put away21. A. searched B. created C. discovered D. realized22. A. or B. and C. but D. so23. A. hair B. memories C. hands D. head24. A. beating B. picking C. kissing D. spreading25. A. As long as B. As
30、 far as C. As well as D. As soon as【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者分享了她对妈妈的回忆，她的妈妈喜欢做果酱，在她的妈妈去世后，作者得到了妈妈做果酱用的一个罐子，这个罐子能让她回忆起以前的时光，能让妈妈永远活在记忆里。【16题详解】句意：这些美味的果酱使他们非常的开心。angry 生气的；disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的，愉快的；sad伤心的。根据上句话Our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches.可知，作者的孩子是靠花生酱和果酱三明治长大的，由此可知孩子们非常喜欢吃这些果酱，所以应该是高兴的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的妈妈是（制作果酱的人）。sister 姐妹；father父亲；husband丈夫；mother妈妈。根据下文Jelly making was just a way of life for her. This was the last pot we would have from my mothers loving hands
