1、英语 七年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案word1【英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案(word)1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt(受伤)or die(死亡)when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with acci
2、dents(事故)because of their carelessness._ How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time._So, when we walk across the road, we mus
3、t try to walk on the sidewalk._Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or b
4、lind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be
5、 careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D;B;E;C;A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. Its not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old pe
6、ople and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 (1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。 (2)根据前句Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们
7、在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。 (3)根据前句For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。 (4)根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是
8、过马路时怎么做,故选C。 (5)根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。2阅读短文,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 My father doesnt know how to cook. _ If no one cooks for him, he doesnt eat anything. Today, my mother doesnt feel well.
9、_ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first._ So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸) like this: cake; egg; tomato; milk; chicken. Then my father goes out._ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chic
10、kens! Looking at those things, _A. So he doesnt cook.B. An hour later, he comes back.C. But he doesnt know what to buy.D. My father says he will cook for us.E. my mother and I laughed (笑) and laughed.【答案】 A;D;C;B;E 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭,今天作者妈妈生病了,爸爸想为他们做饭,于是先去购物,结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。 A. So he doesnt cook.所以
11、他不会做饭。 B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。C. But he doesnt know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E. my mother and I laughed (笑) and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。 (1)根据前句My father doesnt know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭,可知后句讲的是他不会做饭,故选A。 (2)根据前句Today, my mother doesnt fee
12、l well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭,故选D。 (3)根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸) like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么,故选C。 (4)根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了,故选B。 (5)根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西,可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西,我和妈妈笑了,故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住
13、关键词,选择正确答案。3阅读短文,回答问题。 Its important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.
14、 Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good
15、because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay
16、 with the people who are healthy and happy.(1)What shouldnt you do when you talk with your friends? (2)How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned (提及) in the passage? (3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 This is very good
17、 because it stops you from having bad habits.(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】 (1)We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.(2)Five (ways).(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。(5)How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意:每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并
18、且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。 (1)根据 But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. 可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad. (2)根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填 Five (ways)。 (3)a cup of m
19、ilk一杯牛奶,before sleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,get a good sleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。 (4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stopfrom,阻止远离,have bad habits养成坏习惯,故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。 (5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意
20、首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。4人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物,它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy,Mary,Ben,Danny和Gina的近况,选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。 _Andy is worried about the future. His mother lost her job and his father may have to go to hospital._Mary is waiting for her exam results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams and thinks she will get good res
21、ults._Ben gets to know that his grandfather wants to give him a gift of $1,500._Danny and Mike are good friends, but they just had a fight and were unhappy yesterday._Gina started to work as a waitress in a restaurant last month, but now she wants to get a new job.A. Bees Buzzing bees mean that mone
22、y is coming. Maybe the person who dreams will get some money from others.B. ButterfliesA butterfly means some news(消息) will come soon. Open butterfly wings(翅膀) mean good news. C. CatsA sleeping cat means problems with a good friend. Its not easy to get them over.D. DogsA barking dog means problems a
23、re coming. Maybe its about the person himself/herself or his/her family. What a bad luck!E. HorsesA running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life.F. BirdsFlying birds mean love and kindness. A singing bird is often a symbol of love.【答案】 D;B;A;C;E 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文分别介绍了5个人现
24、在遇到的困难,然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。 (1)根据下文意思:Andy有很多担心,遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D,提到 A barking dog means problems are coming ,梦到狗表示有很多问题,故选D。 (2)根据下文意思:Mary要考试,并且她很自信,可知B选项提到 Open butterfly wings mean good news. 蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息,故选B。 (3)根据下文意思:Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到 Buzzing bees mean that money is coming,可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱,故选A。 (4
25、)根据下文意思:两个人之间发生了口角,可知C选项提到 A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend 可知,梦到猫表示人际有问题,故选C。 (5)根据下文意思:她想换工作,可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life , 表示将有新事物出现,故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个选项,结合上下文,确定空缺的意义,选出正确答案。5根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。 Jeff has a white pe
26、t dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the mo
27、rning. (A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers. Have a try (试一下), says Jeff. Then Mark puts the money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesnt come back. How much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff. Five dollars, says
28、 Mark. (B)If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff. (1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。 (2)将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 (3)请选择短文中画线词believe的汉语意思。 A.考虑B.相信C.怀疑D.吃惊(4)回答问题。Where is Jeffs dog now? (5)回答问题。What do you think of Jeffs dog? 【答案】 (1)Jeff is playing with his dog.(2)如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。(3)B(4)Its in the
29、 cinema.(5)I think its smart. 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jeff有一条宠物狗,这条狗很聪明,Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸,他的朋友不相信,有一天给了这条狗五块钱,结果这条狗去了电影院。 (1)根据句意可知用现在进行时,与某人玩耍play with sb.,他的狗his dog,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog. (2)it它;has有;five dollars五美元;go to the movies去电影院;if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时,故答案
30、为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。 (3)Mark doesnt believe it.马克不相信它,believe相信,故选B。 (4)根据最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院,故答案为Its in the cinema. (5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明,故答案为I think its smart. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问,带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。6阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每
31、空词数不限)。 My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I believe (认为) they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy. They are always friendly to us. W