1、中考英语英语 完形填空练习题及答案50中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(及答案)50一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Do you often celebrate Mothers Day? In the US, Mothers Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers. One of the best 3 to celebrate Mothers Day is to give your mother the day off.
2、Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 . Many families begin Mothers Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mothers Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food i
3、s cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Dont forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. Its spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mums favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small prese
4、nts from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed. Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.1. A. MayB. JuneC. JulyD. August2. A. mothersB. parentsC. teachersD. friends3. A. festivalsB
5、. storiesC. jobsD. ways4. A. whenB. whileC. howD. what5. A. houseworkB. washingC. workD. shopping6. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner7. A. eatB. sleepC. washD. cook8. A. toB. forC. withD. by9. A. badlyB. suddenlyC. nicelyD. certainly10. A. inB. onC. withD. of11. A. plateB. flowerC. bottleD. foo
6、d12. A. afterB. whenC. ifD. before13. A. bankB. hospitalC. restaurantD. factory14. A. sleepB. eatC. cookD. rest15. A. familyB. jobC. restaurantD. flower【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在美国人们怎样庆祝母亲节。 （1）句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。A.5月；B.6月；C.7月；
7、D.8月。根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选A。 （2）句意：它是孩子们给妈妈卡片、礼物和花的日子。A.妈妈；B.父母；C.老师；D.朋友。母亲节是送给妈妈礼物，故选A。 （3）句意：庆祝母亲节最好的方法之一是给你妈妈放假。A.节日；B.故事；C.工作；D.方法。给妈妈放假，让妈妈休息是庆祝母亲节的方法，故选D。 （4）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。A.当.时候；B.当.时候，然而，表示前后对比；C.怎样；D.什么。妈妈休息，其他人员做家务，前后表示对比，所以用while，故选B。 （5）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。A.家务；B.洗；C.工作；D.购物。do
8、 the housework做家务，故选A。 （6）句意：许多家庭用在床上吃早饭开始母亲节。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.晚饭。根据A Mothers Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.可知是早饭，故选A。 （7）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.洗刷；D.做饭。母亲节那天让妈妈睡懒觉，其他人准备饭菜，sleep late睡懒觉，故选B。 （8）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。get ready for为.做准备，故选B。 （9
9、）句意：在食物被做好后，保持盘子上的一切漂亮。A.差地；B.突然；C.漂亮地，讲究地；D.当然。根据后句可知还要放上花，可知是讲究地，故选C。 （10）句意：不要忘记放带有一枝花的瓶子。A.在.里面；B.在.上面；C.带有；D.的.。花瓶里有花，故选C。 （11）句意：孩子们可以从外面的花园里采摘最漂亮的花。A.盘子；B.花；C.瓶子；D.食物。根据常识可知是从花园里摘花，故选B。 （12）句意：在它被放在妈妈的床头前，来自孩子们的卡片和小礼物被放在了盘子里。A.在.之后；B.当.时候；C.如果；D.在.之前。先把卡片和小礼物放在盘子里，然后把盘子放在妈妈的床头前，故选D。 （13）句意：许多
10、家庭带妈妈去她最喜欢的餐馆里吃饭。A.银行；B.医院；C.餐馆；D.工厂。吃饭去餐馆，故选C。 （14）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.睡觉；B.吃；C.做饭；D.休息。母亲节是让妈妈休息的，故选D。 （15）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.家人。家庭；B.工作；C.餐馆；D.花朵。家人待妈妈出去吃饭，还送小礼物，妈妈感到自己的家庭是多么美好，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 It snowed ag
11、ain. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹). There is no Father Christmas. I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told the truth. Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Chri
12、stmas? she was a little 2 Dont believe it. Put on your coat, and lets go. Go? Where, Grandma? I asked. Kerbys Store. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, Take the 3 and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked
13、out of the Kerbys. For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for. I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours. I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polacks class. Bo
14、bbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christma
15、s paper and ribbons, and 11 To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbies home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind
16、the trees near Bobbies home. Then Grandma said to me, All right, Father Christmas get going. I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to
17、 open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.1. A. himB. herC. themD. you2. A. angryB. happyC. tiredD. afraid3. A. bookB. coatC. presentD. money4. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how5. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebody
18、D. anybody6. A. girlB. boyC. manD. woman7. A. forB. onC. inD. with8. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never9. A. soB. ifC. butD. and10. A. whereB. thatC. whoD. why11. A. readB. sayC. writeD. spell12. A. helpedB. believedC. taughtD. made13. A. give upB. give awayC. put upD. put off14. A. onB. behindC.
19、 outsideD. over15. A. shopB. carsC. doorD. trees【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了我和奶奶当了一回圣诞老人，给同学 Bobbie送外套的故事。 （1）句意：我告诉她所有的事情。A他，B她，C他们，D你。根据上文 Grandmother was at home. 奶奶在家，可知此处应用she的宾格her。故选B。 （2）句意：她有点生气。A生气的，B开心的，C累的，D害怕的。
20、根据下文 Dont believe it. 别相信它，可知当奶奶听到别人说世界上没有圣诞老人的时候是有点生气的。故选A。 （3）句意：拿着这钱给需要的人买点东西。A书，B外套，C礼物，D钱。根据上文 Grandma handed me the dollars .奶奶给了我美金，可知此处指钱。故选D。 （4）句意：想着该买什么。A什么，B何时，C哪里，D如何。根据 wondering 4 to buy，可知本空作动词buy的宾语，指某物，应用what。故选A。 （5）句意：我想了所有我认识的人。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，D任何人。根据下文 my family, my friends, my n
21、eighbours. 我的家人、朋友和邻居，可知作者想遍了自己认识的所有人。故选A。 （6）句意：我突然想到Bobbie Decbar，一个有着口臭和杂乱的头发的男孩 。A女孩，B男孩，C男人，D女人。根据下文的主语he，可知Bobbie是个男孩。故选B。 （7）句意：上 Polack 女士的课的时候，他坐在我的后面。固定搭配in ones class上某人的课。故选C。 （8）句意：Bobbie冬天的时候从不参加聚会。A总是，B经常，C偶尔，D从不。根据下文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a c
22、ough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知Bobbie从不参加聚会。故选D。 （9）句意：但我们都知道他没有得感冒。A所以，B如果，C但是，D和。根据上文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知此处为转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 （10）句意：我决定给Bobbie买一件他会喜欢的温暖的外套。A哪里，B那个，C谁，D为什么。根据 I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would
23、 like. ，可知本句为定语从句，连接代词指代warm coat外套，应用that。故选B。 （11）句意：在上面写道“给Bobbie，来自圣诞老公公”。A读，B说，C写，D拼。根据上文提到的paper纸，可知应是在上面写。故选C。 （12）句意：奶奶告诉我说圣诞老公公从不让人知道他帮助了他们。A帮助，B相信，C教，D做/使。根据上文作者给没有外套的Bobbie买外套可知，这是和圣诞老人一样在帮助他。故选A。 （13）句意：告诉我我在帮助圣诞老人送礼物。A放弃，B赠送，C举起，D延迟。根据the present礼物，可知应是赠送。故选B。 （14）句意：把礼物放在门外。A在上面，B在后面，C
24、外面，D越过。根据 rang the doorbell 按了门铃，可知作者把礼物放在了门外面。故选C。 （15）句意：飞速回到树和奶奶的安全地带。A商店，B卡车，C门，D树。根据前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. 我们躲在Bobbie家附近的树后面，可知作者把礼物放好后又躲回树后面。故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On
25、e day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress(压力) management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3 said they didnt know. She smiled and 4 , Actuall
26、y, the weight of the glass doesnt matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, Ill have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, th
27、e heavier it becomes. Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully. The teacher continued, Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If we carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10 . We will not be able to move
28、on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When were not tired, we can 12 ourburdens(负担) - holding them more easily each time. More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment you let go of your burdens, youl
29、l find yourself feeling so much more 14 . So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.1. A. hotB. fullC. cleanD. heavy2. A. strangeB. funnyC. differentD. necessary3. A. ma
30、inlyB. simplyC. reallyD. suddenly4. A. repliedB. remainedC. repeatedD. replaced5. A. timeB. placeC. energyD. temperature6. A. footB. legC. neckD. arm7. A. betterB. moreC. longerD. earlier8. A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9. A. itB. themC. thatD. this10. A. winningB. missingC. growingD. following11. A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12. A. look forward toB. carry on withC. take pride inD. count down to13. A. escapeB. enjoyC. compareD. think14. A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. worried15. A. more thanB. because ofC. even thoughD. instead of
