1、Unit 14 Careers 事业,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 n奖赏 v酬谢，报答 adj.值得做的，令人满意的2 vt.收费，要价3 n理解 v理解；领悟 adj.易于理解的4 vt.请教，查阅 n咨询；磋商 adj.咨询的5 n约见，约会 v任命，委派；约定，确定,reward,reward,rewarding,charge,comprehension,comprehend,comprehensible,consult,consultation,consultative,appointment,appoint,考纲知识预览,6 n援助，助手 v帮助，救助 7 v犹豫，踌躇 n犹豫，踌躇
2、 adj.犹豫不决的，迟疑的；有顾虑的 8 v减少，降低 n减少量，降低 adv.减少地，下降地 v(反义词)增加 9 vi.回复，回答 n回答，反应 adj.负有责任的，值得信赖的,aid,aid,hesitate,hesitation,hesitant,decrease,decreasingly,decrease,respond,response,responsible,increase,考纲知识预览,10 adj.迅速增长的，迅速发展的 n繁荣，兴旺 v繁荣；兴起，迅速发展 11 vt.区别，辨别；表现突出 adj.区分得开的，可辨别的 12 adj.附近的，周围的 n环境；周围的事物
3、v环绕；围绕(一般用被动语态)13 n接待员 n接待，欢迎；反应 adj.乐于接受的,booming,boom,boom,distinguish,distinguishable,surrounding,surroundings,surround,receptionist,reception,receptive,考纲知识预览,14 vt.羡慕，妒忌 v.(同义词)羡慕 15 v仔细检查 n视察；检阅 n检查员；督察员16 vi.争吵，吵架 adj.喜欢争吵的；好争论的,envy,admire,inspect,inspection,inspector,quarrel,quarrelsome,考纲知
4、识预览,高频短语,1 接管，控制2 编造3 听出，看出4 讨论，细谈5 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6 坐直,sit up,speak up,go into detail(s),make out,make up,take charge of,考纲知识预览,7.信任，信仰8 翻转9 得到好结果；取得成功10 跟上，赶上11 万一12 由于13 此外14 显眼，突出；比好得多，杰出,believe in,turn over,pay off,keep up with,in case,due to,in addition,stand out,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1 she stopped askin
5、g questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身，走出了这个房间。2I discovered then that I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。,The instant,as long as,考纲知识预览,3Work with more than one program you have to use them at work.要研究
6、一个以上的科目，以防在工作时用到它们 4I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds，I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events.我觉得我可以与不同背景的人相处得好，因为我与许多不同的人在本地事务的许多方面合作过。,incase,since,考纲知识预览,5，it will be with music.我无论干什么，都伴随着音乐。,Whatever I do,名师一线讲坛,1.reward n
7、&vt.奖赏；报酬；酬谢，报答rewarding adj.有益的，值得做的as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏in reward of为酬谢；作为奖励reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为（做）某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人,名师一线讲坛,As a reward for passing her exams，she got a new bike from her parents.作为对她考试及格的奖赏，父母给她买了一辆新的脚踏车。(朗文P1295)I dont expect anything in reward；I
8、did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(朗文P1295)He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳男演员奖提名。(牛津P99),名师一线讲坛,比较网站,award，prize，reward(1)reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。(2)prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。,名师一线讲坛,(3)award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。(4)aw
9、ard侧重于表示奖金，而prize主要表示各种奖励，表示奖学金时可通用，这两个词都可以和win连用，表示获得奖金或奖励。而reward则是酬金的意思。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1用award，reward，prize的适当形式填空(1)He won the_for the best student of the year.答案：award,名师一线讲坛,(2)A_was given to the person who had the winning number.答案：prize,名师一线讲坛,(3)He received a medal as a_for his courage.答案：rew
10、ard,名师一线讲坛,2.consult vt.请教，查阅consult sb.about sth.向（某人）请教有关的事consult with sb.与某人商议consult a dictionary查词典consultant n.顾问consultation n.咨询，商讨，协商,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,Have you consulted your lawyer about it?你已经就此事咨询过你的律师了吗？Before we can accept the firms offer，we must consult with the workers.在接受公司的提议之前，
11、我们必须与工人们蹉商。Parents are demanding a greater consultation over their childrens future.家长们要求对子女的前途问题进行更多的商讨。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2I_the telephone book for his address.Areferred BconsultedClooked up Dconsulted with解析：选B。本题考查consult的用法。refer后应加to；look up(在词典，时刻表中)查看；consult with和商议。句意：我查阅电话簿找他的住址。,名师一线讲坛,3She_a
12、lawyer about her divorce.Aturned to Breferred toClooked up Dconsulted解析：选D。本题考查consult sb.“征求意见；找(医生)诊治”的用法。,名师一线讲坛,3.aid n&vt.援助；帮助；救助first aid急救give/do/offer sb.first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.with the aid/help of.在的帮助下without sb.s aid/help没有某人的帮助go to ones aid/help前去帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助
13、某人做某事aid sb.in/with.用帮助某人,对某人进行急救,名师一线讲坛,The organization offers economic aid to the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。Dictionaries are a great aid in learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。They aided the poor country with money.他们在金钱方面帮助那个穷国。His workmates aided him to overcome the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。,名师
14、一线讲坛,即时训练,4翻译句子没有你的帮助，我们是不会这么成功的。_答案：Without your aid/help，we wouldnt have been so successful.,名师一线讲坛,4.distinguish v辨认出；认明；把与加以区别；使具有特色distinguish between.把与区分开distinguish sb./sth.from.区分与distinguish yourself表现突出distinguishable adj.易分辨出来的，区分得开的,名师一线讲坛,Can you distinguish the different buildings at
15、such a distance?你能在这么远的地方看清那些不同的建筑物吗？(朗文P429)Small children cant distinguish right from wrong.小孩子不能明辨是非。(朗文P429)She distinguished herself in the debate.她在辩论中口才出众。(朗文P430)A black object is not easily distinguishable on a dark night.在黑夜里，黑色物体是不易辨别的。(朗文P430),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,5The man was distinguished_other
16、s_his famous novels.Afrom；with Bfrom；forCfor；from Dwith；from解析：选B。be distinguished from sb.for sth.由于而与其他人不同。,名师一线讲坛,5.hesitate v犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj.犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over（doing）sth.（做）某事犹豫不决without hesitation毫不犹豫地,名师一线讲坛,Dont hesitate about that.
17、Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。In case you need something，please dont hesitate to ask me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。He who hesitates is lost.谚当断不断，必受其患。Without any hesitation，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,6Because of the financial difficulties，Li Ming_
18、about whether to accept the invitation from his friend.Aimagined BhesitatedCdoubted Ddreamed解析：选B。句意：由于经济上的原因，李明对要不要接受朋友的邀请而犹豫不决。imagine想象；hesitate犹豫；doubt怀疑；dream做梦；所以答案选择B。,名师一线讲坛,6.respond vi.回复，回答；响应，作出反应response n回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答（比answer,reply to正式）respond to sb./sth.（with/by sth.）
19、用回应某人（事）respond to（疾病、身体的受伤部分）对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth.（对人/物）的回答/回复/反应in response to作为对的回应,名师一线讲坛,They still havent responded to my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。He responded to my suggestion with a laugh/by laughing.他对我的建议报以一笑。His illness didnt respond to treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,7He o
20、pened the door_the knock.Ain response to Bresponse ofCto response of Din response for解析：选A。in response to为固定短语，意为“作为对的回应”。,名师一线讲坛,8.(2010年江苏盐城模拟)Shirleys strong love for her hometown is _ in her new songs.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：选B。句意：Shirley对家乡的强烈热爱在她的新歌中反映了出来。relieve援救，解除；refle
21、ct反映，表达；respond回复，回应；recover恢复。故B项正确。,名师一线讲坛,选择适当的词填空These flowers are _ and are often damaged，so we have decided to build a fence to _ them.AprotectBprotectedCunprotected答案：C；A,单词巧记,名师一线讲坛,归纳与比较：unadj./adv./n.构成反义词,名师一线讲坛,7.pay off得到好结果；取得成功；还清pay money for sth.付钱买pay for sth.买pay back还钱；报复pay out付
22、出大笔款项；放松pay up付清欠款,名师一线讲坛,They paid off all their debts after ten years.十年后他们还清了所有债务。Two hundred workers have been paid off.200名工人已被结清工资了。They took a hell of a risk but it paid off.他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,9The family decided to_the lazy servant.Apay back Bpay offCpay for Dpay up解析：选B。本题考查pay o
23、ff付清工资解雇(某人)。pay back偿还，还债；向报复；pay for为付款；pay up全部付清。,名师一线讲坛,8.due to 因为，由于be due to do sth.预期发生某事，计划做某事be due to当付，应有，应给,名师一线讲坛,The meeting isnt due to start until three.会议预计要到3点钟才开始。Treat him with the respect that is due to a world champion.要以一个世界冠军应享有的尊重去对待他。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,due to，owing to，thanks to
24、，because of(1)due todue to sth./sb.由某事/某人引起的，由于某事/某人。通常在句中作状语或表语。(2)owing to意为“由于，应归功于”，有时可与due to互换。(3)thanks to既可表达正面意义(亏得，多亏，幸亏)，又可以表示讽刺意义(近乎反语“感谢”)。,名师一线讲坛,(4)because of指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由。Most of the problems were due to human error.多数问题都是人为错误造成的。Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled
25、ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。Thanks to your help，we were successful.多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。We stayed at home because of rain.因为下雨，我们呆在家里。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,10Any money that is _ to you will be paid before the end of the month.Aprepared BdueCdull Dpayable解析：选B。句意：欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。prepare准备，后接for；dull枯燥的；payable可支
26、付的。,名师一线讲坛,9.in case(that)“以防；在的情况下，万一”，引导条件状语从句in case of若，如果，万一in no case决不（置于句首，句子用倒装）in any case无论如何，不管怎样in this/that case如果这样/那样，若是这样/那样的话,名师一线讲坛,Take your coat in case it rains.带着雨衣吧，以防下雨。(朗文P211)Ill cook plenty of potatoes just in case.我打算多煮些马铃薯，以备万一。(朗文P211)In case of fire，ring the alarm bel
27、l.如发生火灾，即按警铃。(牛津P245),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,11完成句子(1)Press the red button_ _ _ fire.答案：in case of,名师一线讲坛,(2)_you must not tell a lie.答案：In any case,名师一线讲坛,10.【教材原句】The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身，走出了这个房间。,名师一线讲坛,【句法分析】the instant(that).一(就)，用来引导时间状语从句。,名
28、师一线讲坛,She began to cry the instant she read the letter.她一读那封信就哭了起来。He telephoned her instantly he came home.他一回到家就打电话给她。Immediately he came home，I told him about that.他一回家我就告诉他那件事。,名师一线讲坛,We hadnt met for 20 years，but I recognized him the moment I saw him.虽然我们已经二十年没见面了，但一见到他我就认出他来了。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,12Yo
29、u see the lightning_it happens，but you hear the thunder later.Athe instant Bfor an instantCon the instant Din an instant解析：选A。句意：你立刻就能见到闪电，而雷声要过一会儿才能听到。the instant可以用作连词，意为“一就”；for an instant用作状语，意为“一会儿”；in an instant意为“立即”；没有on the instant这种用法。,名师一线讲坛,11.【教材原句】Whatever I do，it will be with music.我无
30、论干什么，都伴随着音乐。【句法分析】whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。whatever/whichever/whenever.可以引导状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。但只有引导状语从句时可以和no matter what/which/when.互换。引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时只能用whatever，whichever，whenever等。,名师一线讲坛,Wherever you go，I go too.你到哪儿，我也到哪儿。(朗文P1753)Goats eat whatever(food)they can find.山羊什么都吃。(朗文P
31、1751)However cold it is，she always goes swimming.不管天气有多冷，她总是去游泳。(朗文P744),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,13In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.Awhoever BwhereverCwhatever Dhowever,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。考查状语从句。表示“无论什么地方”，用wherever。whoever“无论是谁”；whatever“无论什么”；however“无论怎样”。由题意和句子结构可知，空缺处后面是一个让步状语从句，答案为B。,随堂即时检测,课时活页训练,
