1、完整word版学位英语词汇必考组和短语学位英语词汇：必考词组和短语1. abide by (=be faithful to ； obey )忠于；遵守。2. be abse nt from 。缺席，不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded ) 心不在 焉4. absorb ( =take up the attention of )吸引 的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近 be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused
2、on ； be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in ； be well supplied with富于，富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident ( =by chance ， accidentally )偶然地，意外。 地，Without accident (=safely ) 安全8. of ones own accord ( =without being asked ； willingly ；freely )自愿地 ，主 动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of
3、 ones accord with 同。不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with )依照，根据12.on ones own account 1 ) 为了某人的缘故，自行负责 3) ( =by oneself )依靠自己 on account 论什么原因也不； ofaccount有 重要性。为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk )赊账； on account of 因为； on no account 不13.take int
4、o account (=consider ) 把 考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)15.account for ( =give an explanation or reason for ) 解释， 说明。16.on account of ( =because of ) 由于，因为。17.on no account ( =in no case ， for no reason )绝不要， 无论如何不要 (放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuse 心 (=charge with ； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on
5、 sb. ； complain about ) 指控，控告19.be accustomed to ( =be in the habit of ， be used to doing )习惯于。20.be acquainted with ( =to have knowledge of ) 了解； ( =to have met socially ) 熟悉21.act on 奉行，按照 行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to ) 使自己适应于 adapt /adopt 采纳，收养23.ad apt (for) (
6、=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed ) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition ( =besides ) 此外， 又， 加之25.in addition to ( =as well as ， besides ， other than )除 外26.adhere to ( =abide by ， conform to ， comply with ， cling to ， insist on ， pe rsist in ， observe ， opinion ， belief ) 粘附； 坚持， 遵循27.adjace nt (=next t
7、o , close to ) 毗邻的， 临近的 28. adjust (to) (=cha nge slightly )调节； 适应；29.admit of (=be capable of , leave room for ) 的可能，留有 的余地。30.in advance ( before in time ) 预告， 事先。31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。32.have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have theadvantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take ad
8、vantage of (=make the best of ， utilize ， make use of ， profit from ， harness )利用。34.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35.in agreement (with ) 同意， 一致36.ahead of 在之前， 超过； 。ahead of time 提前。37.in the air 1 )不肯定， 不具体。 2)在谣传中。38.above all (=especially ， most important of all )尤其是， 最重要的。，39.in all (=countin
9、g everyone or everything ， altogether )总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底； (not) at all 一点也不； all at once (=suddenly )突然； once andfor all 只此一次；above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all大体上说；be all in 累极了； allbut 几乎。41. allow for(=take into consideration ， take into account )考虑到，估计到 .42. amount to(=to be equal
10、 to )总计，等于。43. answer for(undertake responsibility for ， be liable for ，take charge for ) 对 负责。44. answer to(=conform to )适合，符合。45. be anxiousabout 为焦急不安； 或 anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请； apply for 申
11、请； apply to 适用。49.apply to 与有关；适用50.approve of (=consent to ， be in favor of ， favor ， agree to ， consider good ， right )赞 成， approve vt. 批准51.arise from (=be caused by ) 由弓丨起。52.arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53.arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地(小地方) ；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地(大地方) ；54.be ashamed of (=fe
12、el shame , guilt or sorrow because of sth. done ) 以 为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. ) 向保证， 使确信。56.attach (to) (=to fix , fasten ; join ) 缚， 系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58.attend to ( =give ones attention , care and thought ) 注意，照顾；attend on
13、 (upon ) (=wait upon ， serve ， look after )侍候，照料59.attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60.attribute to ( =to b elieve sth. to be the result of )把 归因于 , 认为 是 的结果61.on the average (=on average ， on an average )平均62. (be) aware of ( =be conscious ofhaving knowledge or consciousness )意识到，知 道。63.at the back of (=b
14、ehind ) 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面)； on the back of 在后部(外面)；be on ones back ( =be ill in bed ) 卧病不起。65.at ones back ( =supporting or favoring sb. ) 支持，维护；have sb. at one s back 有 支持， 有 作后台66.turn ones back on sb. ( =turn away from sb. in an impolite way ) 不理睬(某人)，背弃， 抛弃67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)
15、68.be based on /upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据 ， 在 基础上70.beatat在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以 开始。 to begin with ( =first of all ) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of ( =as the representative of ) 以 名义73.believe in ( =have faith or trust in ； consider sth.sb. to be true ) 相信，依赖，信仰。74.benefit ( from ) 受益，得到好处。75.fo
16、r the ben efit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of ( =defeat sb. ) 打败， 胜过。78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因 责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调 动作)81.on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火
17、车或飞机82.boast of ( or about ) 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief ( =in as few words as possible )简言之85.in bulk 成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事 。88.be busy with sth. 于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二。90.but for ( =without ) 要不是。 表示假设91.buy sth. for mon ey用 多少钱买92.be
18、 capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词是能够被 的93.in any case (=for love or money ， at any rate ， at any price ， at any cost ， whateverhappens ； anyhow )无论如何94.in case (=for fear that )万一；95.in case of (=in the eve nt of )如果发生 万一 in the case of 至于 ， 就 而言96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cauti
19、ous of 谨防98.center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on )把某人的注意力集中在 上99.be certain of (=be sure of )有把握， 一定。100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地101.by chance (=accidentally ， by accident )偶然102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of ( =responsible for )负责(某事) in t
20、he charge of 由管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for )负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor因索取(费用) ，charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107.round the clock (=all day and all night ， usually without stopping )昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱； commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写
21、下来； commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和 )有共同之处，共用。 be com mon to sb. 是与某人所共有的111.keep compa ny with (=be frien dly and go out together ) 禾 口 要好。parewith 把与比较pareto把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to ) 禾口比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for )补偿，
22、赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔 偿，弥补plain of ( or about ) 抱怨； 诉苦； 控告 ;complain about 抱怨某人或事情； complain tosb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 ； compla in (抱怨)； compleme nt (补充)； complime nt(恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand ， order ， rule etc. )遵守，依从119.conceive of (think of ， imagine ， conside
23、r )想象，设想120.concentrate on (or upon )集中，专心121.be concerned with (=about ) 与有关122.concern oneself about with 关心123.in conclusion (=as the last thing )最后一点； at the conclusion of 当结束时；124.condemn sb. to 判决125.on con diti on that ( =if) 以为条件， 假如。 in that = because 因为； now that = since既然 for all that = a
24、lthough 尽管126.in out of condition ( =thoroughly healthy or fit not fit )健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess (to) (=admit a fault ， crime， or sth. wrong )承认， 供认； confess to a crime承认罪行。128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about o nes secret ) 对讲真心话， 依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地； wit
25、h confidence 满怀信心地； have confidence in 对有信心130.confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心； confidential 机密的132.confine to 把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with ， comply with )符合，遵照，遵守； 1)obey 服从；2) observe ； 3)comply with 照办； 4)keep to 遵循； 5) abide by 服从
26、； 6)stick to 按做135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with )面对，面临136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺137.in connection with (=with regard to )关于，138.be conscious of (=be aware of )觉察，知道139.145.take into co nsideration (=take account of , take into account ) 考虑至U, 把 考虑进consent to (=give agreement to
27、permission )同意140. in consequence (=as a result )结果141. in consequence of(=as a consequenee of ) 由于 的结果142. under consideration在考虑中143. in consideration of(=in return for ， on account of ， because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case )无论如何也不去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs )体贴的, 考虑他人需
28、要的, considerable 相当 大的,值得考虑的147.consist of (=be composed of ) 由组成的。 consist in 主要在于。 consist with 符合，与一致148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with )与 一致。 be consistent in 贯的 ,149.consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150.to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with (=be satisfied with )满足
29、于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与 相反153.on the contrary 相反154.con trast with把与相对(对照)155.in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156.156. contribute to 有助于162. correspond ( with ) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信166. as a matter of course 当然地， 自然地175.deal with (
30、 =concern ) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠 的债取乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 苦恼； shame 羞愧； surprise 惊奇； astonishment179.delight in ( =take great pleasure in doing sth. )喜欢，180.take ( a) delight in 喜欢干 ， 以 为乐181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西。 质的）东西182.in deman
31、d 有需求； on demand 受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185.derive from( =obtain from )从 取得，由 来的。 derive from ( =come from )起源于186.despair of ( =lose all hope of ) 绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite ( =in spite of ) 不管， 尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离， 不按办191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食
