1、牛津译林版8A Unit5知识点及语法点讲解有答案8AU5词汇+可数名词与不可数名词/代词another/(the)other(s)课文复习根据课文原文完成下列空格。DinosaursDinosaurs lived on the Earth over sixty million years ago. This was a long time before people _1_. Dinosaurs lived everywhere. Some were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some dinosau
2、rs even had wings and could fly.Many dinosaurs were _2_. They were as gentle as sheep and ate plants. Other were hamful. They were fiercer than tigers and ate meat.Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows why. We know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and _3_ they left behin
3、d. DiogenesDiogenes was a famous thinker.he lived in Greece about two thousand years ago. He taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things as _4_. All he owned was a big jar that he lived in , a coat, a bag and a cup. He was very happy. One day, Diogenes saw a boy drinking water form his
4、hands by a _5_, so he threw away his cup and became even happier.Disney, WaltDisneyland is a famous amusement park in the USA. Disneyland was created by Walt Disney, who is famous for his cartoon _6_: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck,Goofy, Snow White and many others.Disney was born in the USA. After leavi
5、ng school, he sold newspapers and _7_ mail. At the same time, he studied art at night. Finally he got a job that he really liked-drawing cartoons for films.Disneys most famous cartoon character, Mickey Mouse, was a real mouse. It sometimes sat on Disneys desk while he was working. Disney drew the mo
6、use and put it in a cartoon. Soon Mickey became a star and Disney became rich and famous.【答案】1.existed 2.harmless 3.footprints 4.possible 5.fountain 6.characters 7.deliveredPart 2 根据音标写单词8A U5Vocabulary序号英文音标词性中文1frkn.非洲2jrpn.欧洲3fsadj.凶猛的4nsaklpi:dn.百科全书5dans:(r)n.恐龙6gzstv.存在7i:vnadv.甚至8h:mfladj.有害的
7、9dai aut灭绝10skeltnn.骨骼11ftprntn.脚印12k(r)n.思想家13ri:sn.希腊14z su:n z psbl尽快15d:(r)n.坛子16mju:zmnt p:k游乐场17krietv.创造18krkt(r)n.人物19walconj.同时20k:zv.使发生21dzi:zn.疾病22gvnmntn.政府23rpe(r)v.修理24fi:n.费用25d:nin.长途旅行【答案】1.Africa 2.Europe 3.fierce 4.encyclopedia 5.dinosaur 6.exist7.even 8.harmful 9.die out 10.skel
8、eton 11.footprint 12.thinker 13.Greece 14.as soon as possible 15.jar 16.amusement park 17.create 18.character 19.while 20.cause 21.disease 22.government 23.repair 24.fee 25.journeyPart 3 词汇复习（1）8A U5词性转换整理1n.非洲n.非洲人adj.非洲的2n.欧洲n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的3n.希腊n.希腊人adj.希腊人的3v.伤害n. 伤害 adj.有害的adj.无害的4v. 创造adj.有创造力的n.创
9、造n. 创造力5adj. 真实的，实际上adv.实际上，事实上v.意识到；实现6v.存在n.存在【答案】1.Africa African 2.Europe European3.Greece Greek4.harm harmful harmless 5.create creative creation creativity6.real really realize7.exist existence U5知识点梳理根据中文写出相应的英文1. though conj. 虽然，尽管，即使E.g. 1) I felt very cold, _（虽然）I was wearing a thick coat.
10、2)_（尽管）she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk to me.【答案】1) though 2）Though 2. create v. 创造，创建E.g. 1) Some people believe God _（创造）the world.2)Who was the _（创造者）of the electric?3)My brother is a _（有创造力的）boy because he is always makes some strange things.【答案】1) created 2) creator 3) creative 3. exist
11、 v. 存在E.g. 1) The old lady _（生存）only on coffee and bread.2)Such an idea _（存在于之中）only _ the minds of poets.3)She _（靠生存）only _ milk.【答案】1) exists 2) exists, in 3) existed, on 4. even adv. 甚至E.g. 1) _（甚至）Mrs Smith could not help laughing.2)This dictionary is _ _ _（更有用）than that one.3)I have explained e
12、verything, but _（甚至）now she doesnt understand.【答案】1) Even 2) even more useful 3) even5. harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的E.g. 1) The new drug has no _（有害的）side effects.2)Their dog seems fierce, but hes _（无害的）.3)The flood _ _ _ _ _（严重损坏）to the crops.【答案】1) harmful 2) harmless 3) did a lot of harm 6.
13、 nobody pron. 没有人E.g. 1) There was _（没有人）at home.2) _（一点也没有）of the food was left.【答案】1) nobody 2) None 7. while conj. 与同时E.g. 1) The telephone rang _（当的时候）I was having a shower.2) I listen to the radio _（同时）Im eating my breakfast.3) _（当时）he was eating, I asked him to lend me 20 yuan.【答案】1) while 2)
14、while 3) While 8. cause v./ n. 引导，导致，原因E.g. 1) The fire _ _ _（由引起）a cigarette end.2) Bad driving is the _（原因）of most road accidents.【答案】1) was caused by 2) cause9. believe v. 相信E.g. 1) Long ago, people _（相信）that Earth was flat.2)He _ _（相信）getting plenty of exercise.3)_ _（相信我）, you will get well very
15、 soon.【答案】1) believed 2) believes in 3) Believe me 可数名词&不可数名词语法重难点1)规则变化 一般名词后面加 s month-months, bird-birds 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，后面加esclass-classes，box-boxes，match-matches 以o结尾的名词，有的加es（有生命的） 有的加s（无生命的）hero-heroes，tomato-tomatoes，potato-potatoesradio-radios，zoo-zoos，bamboo-bamboos，piano-pianos，photo-
16、photos 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加escity-cities，country-countries，party-parties，factory-factories 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加esknife-knives，wolf-wolves，scarf-scarves例外：roof-roofs, chief-chiefs2）不规则变化单复数同形sheep，fish，deer，Chinese，Japanese变内部元音man-men，tooth-teeth，mouse-mice，foot -feet，goose-geese其他形式child-childrenman
17、与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时，两者都要改为复数two women doctors，ten men drivers（1）单数变复数记忆口诀：单数变为复数式，后加s统言之。有些名词须注意，要加s先加e。尾音/s, z, N/和/tN/，还有辅音加o时。辅音加y变ie, f结尾改ve。少数名词不规则，男女脚牙鹅孩子，日本绵羊中国鱼，特殊变化要硬记。（2）巧记以o, f (fe)结尾的名词变复数两则Negroes eat potatoes, heroes eat tomatoes. 黑人吃土豆，英雄吃番茄。The wives of thieves cut the wolves into ha
18、lves with knives, and covered them with leaves behind shelves. 小偷的妻子用刀把狼宰成几半，然后用树叶将其盖在了书架后面。（3）巧记各国人的单、复数变化口诀：中日不变，英法a、e变，其他s加后边不可数名词的量化表达法 不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词，也没有复数形式。表示数量时，须在不可数名词前加量词。 a _ of furniture 一件家具 two _ of bread 两条面包 two bars of chocolate 两条巧克力 four _ of ink 四瓶墨水 six tins of meat 六听肉 a jar of
19、 honey 一罐蜂蜜【答案】piece loaves bottles 名词的数量表达只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数名词可数、不可数名词均可修饰基数词（a）few / fewer/ too few（a）little / less/ too littleall, enough, none, mosta couple of, many(not)too manymuch, too much,(not) too muchmore, some, any, enoughhundreds of, thousands of,millions of, billions of,severala bit of, bit
20、s ofa lot of, lots of, masses ofdozens of, scores ofa great deal ofplenty / piles / heaps ofa (great / large)number ofmany a, a great / good manya large amount of, an amount oflarge / huge amounts oflarge quantities ofa large quantity of注意：1. fish表示鱼肉时为不可数名词，表示几条鱼时复数为fish，表示几种鱼时复数为fishes。 Help yours
21、elves to some fish, my children. There are all kinds of fishes at the market.2. 有些名词只能用作复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：people, police, clothes, Chinese, Japanese。其中有些如glasses, trousers, scissors可用量词来修饰，这时动词形式由量词的单复数来决定。This pair of glasses costs 180 yuan.3. maths, news, physics等名词虽以-s结尾，却具有单数的含义。Physics is very in
22、teresting.There is a lot of good news in todays newspaper.4. 有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。（1）chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 （2）exercise 锻炼 exercises 练习（3）chocolate 巧克力块 chocolates 巧克力糖 （4）_ 时间 _ 次数)（5）_ 经验 _ 经历 （6）_ 木头 _ 树林 （7）glass 玻璃glasses 玻璃杯 （8）_ 纸 _ 试卷，论文 （9）_ 空间 _ 房间 （10）_ 工作 _ 作品 答案】4) time times 5) experien
23、ce experiences 6) wood woods 8) paper papers 9) room rooms 10) work works PracticeI. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1. -“What do we need for the salad?” -“We need two apples and three _.” () A. orange B. tomatoes C. fruit D. vegetables2. I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you h
24、elp me with it? ()Sure, Id love to.A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun3. Its _ a beautiful stamp. () A. such B. too C. very D. so4. Let me give you _.() A. an advice B. a good piece of advice C. some advices D. the advice5. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _ is South Island. A.
25、another B. the other C. others D. the others6. How far is it from your home to school?Its about twenty _ walk. ()A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute7. It is said that there used to be _ fish in the river in the past. ()A. a great manyB. huge amounts ofC. a little D. much8. He doesnt know _ En
26、glish because he has studied it for only _ weeks. () A. much; a few B. little; few C. few; little D. a few; a little9. -Is this your sock?-Yes, it is. But where is _?() A. the others B. the other one C. others D. other one10 .Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
27、 She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there. () A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. experience11. Id like to _ the word in French. () A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk12. The radio is too noisy. Would you please _ a little? () A. turn it off B. turn it down C. stop it from D. pick it up13. He has _ for about twelve years. () A. bought the house B. left here C. live
