1、外研社新版七年级下册Module3知识点一、重点单词1. make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如：She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.【辨析】be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be
2、made into (1) be made of表示由制成, 一般指能够看出原材料，或发生的是物理变化。例如： This table cloth is made of paper.这张桌布是由纸做的。This salad is made of apples and strawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。(2) be made from也表示由制成，但一般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。例如：Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。The lifeboat is made from some special material.这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料
3、制成的。(3) be made in指的是产地，意思为于制造。The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。 My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。(4) be made into的意思为被制成为。This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。2. see看见【
4、辨析】(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in t
5、he picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。else其他的【辨析】else / other (1)else可作形容词或副词，作形容词时，常放在疑问代词、不定代词之后作后置定语；作副词时也要后置。如： What else di
6、d you do?你还做了些什么？She has nothing else to say.她没有别的什么可说了。 (2)other作形容词时，用于修饰名词或某些代词，但必须前置。如： Where are the other comrades?其他的同志在哪里？I want some other books.我还要另外一些书。 (3)else后可带-s, other不能。 Who elses bike can this be?这还可能是其他什么人的自行车呢？nobody没有人【辨析】somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑
7、问句和条件状语从句。例如： Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。 Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？ I didnt see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。 Dont let anybody in. Im too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。 There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。 Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didnt
8、know about it .谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道。 cheer vt.欢呼；使高兴；为喝彩；为加油cheer sb. on为某人加油（如果后面加名词，放在其后面、中间均可，若为代词，则只能放在其中间）3. alone 是一个表语形容词，意为单独的；独自的；它还常用于名词、代词之后，表示只有；唯有。Do you feel alone when your parents are out? 父母不在家时，你感觉到孤独吗？用作副词时，意为单独地；独自地 (=all by oneself)。例如：He likes living alone. 他喜欢独自地生活【辨析】alone既可以用作形容词
9、，也可以用作副词，意为单独的（地）；独自的（地）。用作形容词时，习惯上只能用作表语，强调没有其他人在场。而lonely一般只用作形容词，意为孤独的、寂寞的。它既可以用作表语，也可以用作定语。通常是指人在心灵上的寂寞和忧郁，带有强烈的感情色彩。修饰地点名词时，强调偏僻的、荒凉的之意。The old writer lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesnt feel lonely.4. look forward to 后面接名词或者动名词I look forward to your good news.我等待你的好消息。Look
10、forward to hearing from you.等待你的来信。/等待你的消息。wear穿着【辨析】put on/ wear/ be dressed in/ dress up (1)put on 表动作，“穿上、戴上”，宾语为衣物； (2)wear 表状态，“穿戴着”； (3)be dressed in 也表状态，强调一种呈现的结果； (4)dress up 有“盛装、乔装、打扮”之意，表动作。dress常与介词搭配。如： The boy wears a new coat today.这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。Its cold outside. Put on more clothes.外
11、面冷，穿多一点衣服。The girl is dressed in a red coat today.小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。 She has dressed up in a red skirt for the party.为了参加这舞会，她穿了一条红裙子。5.hope 希望 hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。 I hope youll be better soon. 我希望
12、你能很快好起来。I wish the weather wasnt so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可以。例如：Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来？6. win 获胜【辨析】beat / win (1)beat vt. 后接的宾语一般为人或相当于人的名词，“打败”，“赢了”；也经常用于被动语态。如： We beat Class Four in the football match yesterday.昨天
13、足球赛我们打败了四班队。(2) win vt. 一般后接物或比赛作宾语，少用被动语态。如： We won the football game.3)win 短语： win a game 赢得比赛（游戏） win a gold medal 赢得金牌 win a prize 获奖 win the war 赢得了战争的胜利 win sb. over 把某人争取过来，说服某人7. spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我
14、两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。【辨析】(1)take常用it作主语。It takes sb. time to do sth. 如： It took me three hours to finish my work.完成这项工作用了我3个小时。 (2)spe
15、nd则用人作主语，常用的句型是“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”。 He spent 30 minutes (in) writing the letter.他用了30分钟写那封信。 (3)cost 表示花时间 句型“It /sth. cost sb. + 金钱”，表示“某人花钱做某事”。 The TV set cost him 5000 yuan.这台电视机花了他5000元。 注意：costcost-cost 过去式、过去分词和原形一样。 Pay 多用于句型 pay sth for sth Unit 1自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、 汉译英1. 在星期六早晨 _2.
16、做家务 _3. 下个星期 _4. 在2008年 _5. 在周末 _6. 上钢琴课 _7. 看电影 _8. 卧床 _9. 野餐 _10. 听音乐 _11. 聚会 _12. 查看邮件 _二、 选词(词组)填空idea，have a picnic，meet，plan，help with，stay at1. I usually _the housework at home.2. The students are going to _ next week.3. Ella has a good _ about his summer holiday.4. Im going to make a _ for m
17、y study next year.5. Im so busy that I have no time to _ my grandparents at the station.6. Betty is going to _ home and watch TV alone .重点难点，一网打尽。三、 用am/is/are going to do填空1. Who _ (have) a piano lesson on the weekend?2. My mother and I _(do) some shopping next Sunday.3. What _ you _(do) tomorrow?I
18、 _(clean) my car.4.When_the secretary _(print) the document?She _(print) it soon.5. My sons hair is too long. He _(have) a haircut at the weekend.6. There _(be) two football matches on our playground.四、 补全句子1. The little girl _ _ _(上钢琴课) every Saturday.2. Sam is going to _ _ _(查看邮件)3. Dont _ _ _(卧床)
19、 too long. You can go out for a walk.4. Peter is going to _ _ _ (听音乐) with his brother.5. We usually have a _(聚会) on New Years Day.6. Im going to _ _ home _(独自待在家).7. Lingling and Daming are going to _ _ _(野餐).8. What are you going to do _ _ _ (在周末).9. Dont _ _(别傻了)，come with us please! 10.Its going
20、 to be a _(极好) weekend六、完形填空Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a ca
21、r. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of th
22、eir time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often
23、 D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem 10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use七、 阅读理解“Tell me what you are going to do on Sunday morning, Mike，” asks Mr Wang. “Im going to see a new film. Its an English film about the life of the students in America. B
24、ill tells me its very interesting.”“After seeing the film，what are you going to do？” Mr Wang wants to know. “Im going to read Chinese，” says Mike. “Do you like it？” asks Mr Wang. “Chinese is not easy for me，but I like it very much. Im going to work hard at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework.
25、 I think I can do it better than before.” “Then，what about Sunday evening？” Mr Wang asks. “After supper Im going to help Han Mei with her English. She wants my help.” says Mike.“You are going to have a busy day，arent you？” says Mr Wang.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。1. Mr Wang is going to see a new film on Sunda
26、y morning. ( )2. The film is about the life of American students( ).3. Chinese is easy for Mike. ( )4. Mike is going to help Han Mei with her English on Sunday morning. ( )5. Mike is going to have a busy Sunday. ( )Unit 2自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、 单词拼写1. We are going to _(为加油) the basketball players2. What are yo
27、u going to do during the _ _ (五一劳动节) holiday.3. My little son usually _(看) basketball match on Sunday.4. Mike is going to _ _ _ (去观光) at the weekend.5. There will be a_ _(夏令营)二、 选择词组填空go sightseeing ， look forward to make friends，walk up，on the beacht1. Many tourists come to _ in our city every year
28、.2. You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie _.3. We _ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.4. _ the mountain and you can see the whole city.5. Mary often helps others，so her classmates like to _ with her.重点难点，一网打尽。三、 单项选择1. I hope they _ the game. A. win B. to win C.
29、wins D. are win2. The poor child _ visiting Beijing some day. A. want B. is planning C. hopes D. is looking forward to3. Tomorrow were not going to have classes _ were going to work on the farm.A. because B. but C. and D. for4. We can _ the sunshine if we go out for a walk on such a fine day.A. like B. visit C. enjoy D. show5. Every morning we _ the No. 2 bus to our school. A. drive B. take C. bring D. get6. Would you like to go fishing with me this Saturday?_A. Id like. B. Id love do. C. No，I cant. D. Ill be glad.7.Tony is looking forward to _ a movie in th
