1、学年高中英语unit1friendshipsectionwarmingupreadinglanguagepoints学案新人教版必修1Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Pointsadd up合计(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。add up to 加起来是；相当于add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to. 把加到上Please add up all the money I borrowed from you.请把我从你那里借的钱全
2、部加起来。His entire school education added up to no more than a year.他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。即学即练单句语法填空Write down your scores of all subjects and then add them upAs far as I know，the bad weather added to their trouble.Id like to add more sugar to my coffee.链接写作高考小作文(2017全国卷)此外， 参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。In addition, v
3、isiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset; upset; upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打翻(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)upset oneself 使自己感到心烦It upset(s) sb.that. 让某人不高兴的是(2)be upset about 为烦恼/不安be upset that. 心烦Th
4、e bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic.这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。Mary was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让玛丽感到不安。即学即练单句语法填空After the exam, Tom stayed in his room, upset(upset)I was upset(upset) that Mary ignored me when I passed by her.She was upset to know(know) that she failed i
5、n the exam.链接写作一句多译他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。He failed in the exam，which made him upset(upset adj.)He failed in the exam，which upset him(upset vt.)ignorevt.不理睬；忽视(经典例句)I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely.我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。ignore ones advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 He ignored m
6、y advice so he failed in the game.他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。链接写作完成句子如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。(1)calm d
7、own 平静下来calm sb.down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来(2)keep calm 保持镇静Calm down! There is nothing to worry about.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。Calm yourself down；there is no need to feel upset about it.让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。链接写作完成句子在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。It is important to keep calm in face of danger.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系(教材P1)
8、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面再谈。(1)concern oneself about. 关心(2)express/show concern about/for 对表示关心/担心have no concern with. 和无关(3)concerned adj. 关切的；担心的be concerned about/for 关心as/so far as.be conce
9、rned 就而言Since there is always heavy fog，many people begin to concern themselves about air pollution.因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。Honestly speaking，I have no concern with the matter.诚实地说，我与那事无关。即学即练单句语法填空Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was concerned_(concern) about their own interests.Concerned(con
10、cern) about her friends safety，Lucy called the police.One of the concerns(concern) that people have is the bad influence of air pollution.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2017浙江卷11月)In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(高级表达)As far as Im concerned, you can h
11、ave a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.go through经历；经受；通过；仔细检查；完成；用完(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是否害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你、不理解你目前的处境呢？一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义He must have gone through many diffic
12、ulties before he succeeded.经历You must go through your papers before you hand them in.检查Luckily, we went through our task ahead of time. 完成The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过go by (指时间)过去；消逝go over 复习；温习go in for 喜欢即学即练用go的相关短语填空Most students in our class go in for_outdoor activities.I b
13、elieve things will get better as time goes byWith the final exam coming, we must go over all the subjects before the exam.set down记下；放下；登记(教材P2)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始干某事set about doing sth. 着手做某事Youd better
14、 set down your idea before you forget it.趁你还没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。My mother set down a glass of milk on the desk and then left in a hurry.我妈妈在课桌上放了一杯牛奶后匆忙离开了。即学即练单句语法填空As the student was listening to the teacher, he set down what his teacher said.The moment he arrived home，he set about cleaning(clean) th
15、e house.The moment he arrived home，he set out to clean(clean) the house.on purpose故意(经典例句)As far as Im concerned, he made fun of you on purpose.依我看来， 他是故意嘲笑你的。(1)for/with the purpose of. 为了/带着的目的；目的是(2)by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地，意外地It seemed that Tom ignored you on purpose.看起来似乎汤姆是故意不理睬你的。即学即练单句语法
16、填空I dont know whether he broke the window on_purpose or_by accident/chance.The young man went to Beijing with/for the purpose of finding a good job.in order to为了；以便(经典例句)In order to get to the company on time，we have got to set out early in the morning.为了按时到达公司， 我们必须早晨早出发。(1)in order to“为了”，既可以置于句首，
17、又可置于句中。(2)so as to“为了”，只可置于句中，不可置于句首。(3)in order that“为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。The girl got up early every day in order to take care of her mother.为了照顾母亲，这个女孩每天都起得很早。链接写作一句多译为了与玛丽保持联系，我记下了她的电话号码。In order to keep in touch with Mary，I set down her telephone number.I set down he
18、r telephone number in order to/so as to keep in touch with Mary.I set down her telephone number in order that/so that I can keep in touch with Mary.powern能力；力量；权力(经典例句)As is known to us，knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(1)have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力come to power 上台；执政(动作)be in power 执政；掌权(状态)be
19、yond/out of ones power 力所不能及的(2)powerful adj. 强有力的There was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。It is reported that the new president will settle a lot of problems the moment he comes to power.据报道，新总统一上台就要解决很多问题。即学即练单句语法填空It has been four years since he came to power.Im ve
20、ry sorry, it is beyond my power to finish such a difficult task.I do believe that encouragement is so powerful(power) that it can change a person.链接写作一句多译据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。As far as I know, it is two years since the party came to powerAs far as I know, the party has been in power for two years.while/wh
21、en 引导省略句 (教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。句中While walking the dog相当于While you were walking the dog。当when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it且状语从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语或it和be动词。While (I was) waiting
22、for the bus, I met an old friend.在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。When (it is) necessary，you can look up the word in a dictionary.必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。即学即练单句语法填空While playing(play) with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy. When asked(ask) why he was late for class，he kept silent.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)While we we
23、re climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.(高级表达)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.(省略)(1)I wonder if.我不知道是否(2)强调句型(教材P2)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about eve
24、rything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(1)I wonder if/whether.“我不知道是否”，表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。(2)强调句的结构为：It is/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时可以用who或that，其他情况只能用that)其他部分。I wonder if/whether you can help me to calm the little boy down.不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。It is my mothe
25、r who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine.我是在电影院遇见了我的一位老朋友。即学即练单句语法填空I wonder if/whether I could set down what you said just now.It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school.链接写作句型转换Yesterday my gra
26、ndpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was at dusk yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was the first time
27、that.第一次做某事(教材P2).it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(1)It/This/That was the first/second time that.这是第一次/第二次做，是常用句式，从句要用过去完成时。(2)It is the first/second time that.从句中要用现在完成时。It was the first time that he had got such a good chance.这是他第一次得到了这
28、样的一个好机会。This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.这是我们第一次作为一个家庭在电影院看电影。即学即练单句语法填空It is the third time that I have walked(walk) with my parents.It was the second time that I had won(win) the race, which made us all surprised.Its no pleasure doing sth.做某事没有乐趣(教
29、材P2)Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透过窗帘观看大自然已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。It is/wasn.doing sth.是一个固定句型。该句型中的名词(词组)常用no use, no good, no fun, a waste of time/money等。Suddenly, I feel it is no pleasure watching cartoons day after da
30、y.突然， 我意识到每天看动画片没有意义。In my opinion, it is no good smoking. Youd better give it up.依我看来， 吸烟没有好处。 你最好戒烟。即学即练单句语法填空Its no use advising(advise) him to change his mind.Its no pleasure watching(watch) the football match at home alone, so I went to have a walk with my friends. 品句填词1The boy hid himself behind the curtain(窗帘) and looked out through the window.2My sister was always calm(镇静的) and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.3At first，we do not believe we have the power(能力) to improve our environm
