1、上海高考英语试题及答案2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案第卷 (105分). Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once
2、. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. D. Next month.2. A. She doesnt play tennis well. B. She likes other sports
3、as well. C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player. D. She is a professional athlete.3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil market C. At a science museum. D. At a gallery.4.A.Work in the yard. B. Buy some wood. C. Go to the bookstore. D. Take a walk. 5. A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A car cleaner
4、. D. A mechanic.6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuckC. Turn to her colleague for help. D. Restart the machine7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00. D. All classes begin at 10:00.8. A. The presentation will beg
5、in at noon. B. Shell present her work to the man.C. Shed like to invite the man for lunch. D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.C. The door number of the dormitory. D. The time to open the dormitory.10. A. The chairs didnt need
6、 to be painted. B. He doesnt like the color of the chairs.C. The park could have avoided the problem. D. The woman should have been more careful.Keys: CCDAA BBDACSection BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The pa
7、ssages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions II through 13 are based on the following passage 11. A. Worried. B. Sur
8、prised. C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested.12. A. It spoiled Juanas reputation. B. It copied her ideas without permission. C. It bought Juanas dishwashers. D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.13. A. A successful business case. B. Juanas waterless laundry.C. A case against a global company. D. The
9、 worldwide dishwasher market.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. footprints. B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds.15. A. Dont touch animals under any circumstances.B. Dont take away any natural objects from the park.C. Dont leave litter in the park or throw
10、any off the boat.D. Dont transport animals from one island to another.16. A. To protect the guides interest. B. To improve the unique environment. C. To ensure a trouble-free visit. D. To get rid of illegal behaviours.Keys: DBAABSection CDirections: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversatio
11、ns. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Customs FormDestination: _17_Contents
12、in detail: _18_Value: $_19_Type of mail: _20_Weight: 1.5 poundsYour item must not contain any dangerous articles prohibited by postal regulations.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 arc based on the following conversation.What is the mans oral report on?An 21 woman
13、.What kind of people are called refugees?Those who 22 to escape war or other problems.How many refugees are there worldwide?About 23 .What does the man think of Ms. Ogata?She is successful both in _24_.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Keys: 17. India 18. Sweater 19.5
14、0 20. Ordinary 21. outstanding 22. leave their countries 23. 17 million 24. career and familyII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The two sportsme
15、n congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.A. with B. on C. in D. to【解析】此题考查短语congratulate sb. on/ upon sth./ doing sth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。答案：B.26. Do you want tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All【解析】此题考查代词none, neither, either, all 的用法，根据上
16、句知道是两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”，所以选择either，而其他三项不合题意。答案：C.27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is_in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as【解析】此题考查比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更”，本句后面实际上是
17、省略了than Tokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“not so/as as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。答案：B28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She_tents and fresh air!A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. bates【解析】此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢go c
18、amping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。答案：D29. According to the air traffic rules, you_switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. may B. can C. would D. should【解析】此题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。答案：D30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the b
19、icycle_to balance it.A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的空格处动词与主语my sister构成主动关系，即try这个动作是my sister发出的，所以用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。答案：B31. Are you ready for Spain? Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that_they are young.A. while B. until C. if D. before【解析】此题考查while的用法，
20、while可以作“当的时候，趁着”讲，符合题意“趁着这些女孩年轻，我想让她们去体验一次”；而until是“直到才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“从前，在之前”的意思，都不合题意。答案：A32. In recent years many football clubs_as business to make a profit.A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run【解析】此题考查动词时态和语态的用法。从句中in recent years知道，此题要用现在完成时态，又因为clubs 和run的关系是被动的，所以只能选择
21、B项。答案：B33. If theres a lot of work_. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing【解析】此题考查不定式的用法。根据句意“如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持着直到做完”，可以知道这些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的to do形式表示将要做的事情，而且，在there be 的这个句型中，如果be 后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主动形式表示被动，所以选择A项，而不选择其他。又如“If there is something to do,
22、 I will do it immediately.”答案; A34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about_he will do or think.A. what B. which C. whom D. that【解析】此题考查宾语从句的用法。在本句中，what引导了一个宾语从句，其中what 既作about的宾语，又在宾语从句中作do和think的宾语；而that在宾语从句中不作成分，故选择what。答案：A.35. Something as simple as_some cold water may clear you
23、r mind and relieve pressure.A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk【解析】考查动名词作主语的用法。句中的Something as simple as drinking some cold water共同作主语，谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语，但在此题中有asas结构，所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。答案是B项。答案：B36. It has been proved_eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect
24、 you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that【解析】此题考查that引导的主语从句的用法。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是eating vegetables in life,所以要that引导这个主语从句，而that不作任何成分，也没有意义，故答案是D项。答案：D37. Ideally_for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the AVw York Park hotel is n favounte with many guests.A. lo
25、cating B. being located C. having been located D. located此题考查分词短语作状语的用法。be located是固定短语，意思是“坐落于/位于”，在前半句作为整个句子的状语，表示主语的状态，locate的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语，即the New York Park hotel 所以排除了A项，此处不表示正在进行，所以排除了B和C项。答案：D38. We went through a period_communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. wtach B.whose C
26、. in which D. with which【解析】此题考查定语从句的用法。Period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择in which相当于in the period,表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with.定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。答案：C39. So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before
27、seeing it all.A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer【解析】考查倒装句型的用法。当so/suchthat结构中的so/such位于句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装。所以本题答案为C项，又如：So frightened was she in the earthquake that she didnt dare to move.答案： C40._well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain
28、climbing.A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although【解析】此题考查however的用法。However等于no matter how,但no matter不能单独用。句中的well是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。答案：A.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using ihe words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word mor
29、e than you need.A. honoured B. set C. historic D. secretly E. citizenF. granted G. route H. briefly I. restoration J. leadingFrederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the Civil War.A few weeks ago,
30、the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglasss birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglasss personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however,
31、 you dont have to live in the nations capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Ed
