1、考研英语江苏中科院植物研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年6月江苏中科院植物研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _. A、hold B、stock C、reach D、hand【正确答案】C【答案解析】out of stock没存货。out of reach够不着。out of hand失控。第2题【单选题】The country was a place whe
2、re men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness. A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。 B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。 C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。 D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有
3、些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country”并不是“国家”，而是指“农村”。第3题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用
4、农药特别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第4题【单选题】_ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new. A、That B、Whether C、Where D、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A，是由th
5、at引导的主语从句。第5题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第6题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；
6、shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第7题【单选题】In his closing remarks, the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comments B、speech C、criticism D、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第8题【单选题】An interesting _ of the city
7、is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第9题【单选题】Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A、dozens of B、dozens C、dozen of D、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head (头)等
8、。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第10题【单选题】_ popular belief, the ostrich does not hide its head in sand when frightened; it runs away. A、As to B、Opposite to C、Due to D、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第11题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be
9、the _ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability. A、prevalent B、primitive C、previous D、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第12题【单选题】Even so, the money necessary was still more than I could get hold of. A、确实如此，钱的需要超过我的收入。 B、即便如此，我能得到的钱仍不足所需。 C、现在的情况是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。
10、D、即便这样，我还是凑不出这么多的一笔钱。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。“Even so”在本句语境中是“即便这样”之意。第13题【单选题】“People disappear in that river every year,” one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A、“年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 B、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C、“这条河里年年都有人消失，”
11、当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第14题【单选题】Is that how you _ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。第15题【单选题】Father made a promise _ I passe
12、d the examination he would buy me a computer. A、that B、that if C、if D、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为B。that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第16题【单选题】These rules dont always _. A、applies B、apply C、applying D、applied【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用apply原形，答案选B。第17题【单选题】Today the messages the average
13、Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agendato lure us to open o
14、ur walletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authors opinion, advertising_. A、emerges in the wake of the anti happy art B、is a cause of disappoint
15、ment for the general public C、replaces the church as a major source of information D、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业文化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知，广告带给我们的快乐是一种不
16、真实的感受。因此D正确。第18题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第19题【单选题】The black robin is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a sma
17、ll, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. _. A、These are the only black robins left in the world. B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.
18、 C、Both represent orders in the classification of life. D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。前文说的是The black robin（旅鸫）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有The black robin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第20题【单选题】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a d
19、angerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers（发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit（放射） is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking f
20、or more scientific information, Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised, he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous t
21、o peoples health A、they should be banned immediately. B、the use of them should be restricted. C、all transmitter towers should be torn down. D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话告诉我们：被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。因此答案是A。第21题【单选题】If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off
22、. A、had rained B、would have rained C、have seen D、rained【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。第22题【单选题】The heat was so _ from the fire that the firemen could not enter the building. A、intense B、tense C、intensive D、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第23题【单选题】I
23、 recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第24题【单选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第25题【单选题】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of
24、 law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying
25、 out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is r
26、esponsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is _. A、to control violence within a society B、to protect the world from chaos C、to free society from the idea of revenge D、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The violence within a soci
27、ety is controlled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第26题【单选题】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academi
28、c ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students _. A、personal qualities and social skills B、total personality
29、C、learning ability and communicative skills D、intellectual ability【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的内容，可以看出学生的total personality（总体素质）包括了academic ability or intellectual ability, personal qualities和 social skills。也就是说这些能力都是total personality的方方面面。再看一下这一段的第三两句，可以得出正确的答案应该是选项B。其他几个选项的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分开发学生的全面能力的主张。
30、第27题【单选题】He smiled, with the implication that he didnt believe me. A、革新 B、暗指，含义 C、刺激，推动 D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第28题【单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time _ an earlier train. A、if I had not caught B、unless I had caught C、if I did not catch D、unless I caught【正确答案】
31、B【答案解析】ifnot和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即“如果A不受阻于B，A将发生”，例如He will accept the job if the salary is not too low /unless the salary is too low.第29题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers on longer occurEgyptian agriculture has been transformed，and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. A、过
