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    衡水市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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    衡水市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

    1、衡水市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析衡水市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about _(it) history? The Internet cant work _computers. Enid invented(发明) the _(one) computer in 194

    2、6. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, _(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it_(save), send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensiv

    3、e and the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon_(become) popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The

    4、Internet is becoming one of the_(important) parts of peoples life. The Internet really _(make) our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】 its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;makes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 (1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。 (2)句意:没有电

    5、脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。 (3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。 (6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事,故填to save。 (7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。 (8)句意:

    6、很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。 (9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most important,故填most important。 (10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Internet,所以make用单三makes,故填makes。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空 Chelsea Fearce i

    7、s seventeen years old. There are five _(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). _(get) a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, _I study hard. When she was in high s

    8、chool, Fearce often _(stay) up late. She wanted to live a _(good) life than before. She just told _(her) to keep working. Fearce overcame(克服) all the problems. She got high grades and she became _college student. Never give up! Do what you _(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future t

    9、hat you really need _(have). Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故

    10、填Getting。(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填about。(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是

    11、herself,故填herself。(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的

    12、词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are_(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)_(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks

    13、, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calories that they

    14、get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at_time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three_(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. T

    15、hen you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可

    16、数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要

    17、多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,按照

    18、句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One day their mother wanted them_(clean) the house. Because they did very_(good), their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake_two pieces, and give

    19、 one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “_does a brother do it?” “He always_(give) the big piece to the other person,” answered_mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “P

    20、lease cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要

    21、做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut.into.把切成,故答案是into。(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以giv

    22、e用单三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5补全下面两篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes_When we passed the ball and we_to the other team in the_match. What a _This y

    23、ear, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_the North Sea. This is the most_way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your _Remember that_Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay_the city centre and travel in by bus or by_ 【答案】careless;lost;fin

    24、al;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队

    25、的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填acro

    26、ss。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅

    27、行。outside在外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。6阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。 Its not often sunny in Paris,

    28、but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings,_(especial) Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view _(go) since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire_(shock) Parisians.

    29、People came together to the church,_(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, _to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by _author, Its a symbol of French culture and history. Thats _people felt sad. The church itself, after al

    30、l, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built _(tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many _(treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people _it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially;has gone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;treasures;of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。 (1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially,故填especially。 (2)句意:


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