1、版英语新导学笔记人教必修2Unit 2 Period OneThe Olympic Games have a very long history，which attract a large number of people all over the world.Every four years，a hundred or more countries send their best players to take part in the Olympic Games，where they will fight for the highest honors in sports.For the win
2、ners，there are medals and glory.But whether the players win or lose，it is a great honor for them to take part in the Olympic Games.The Olympic games always start in a bright color and action.The custom is for the Greek team to march (游行) in first，for it was in Greece that the Olympics began.The team
3、 of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch(火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame，which is a great moment.A famous sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(誓言)The judges and officials also take an oath as we
4、ll.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium，the host country puts on a wonderful show.There are two kinds of Olympic Gamesthe Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games.As we all know，Beijing will host the Winter Olympic Games in 2022，when the players and fans from different countries wil
5、l have a good time!根据短文判断正(T)误(F)1A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath.(T)2All the players only fight for medals and glory.(F)Period OneWarming Up，Pre-reading & Reading.重点单词1compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n竞争者competition n比赛；竞争2magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic n巫术；魔术3volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵；
6、vt.& vi.自愿4regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.规则地；定期地；常规地5basis n基础；根据6admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳7nowadays adv.现今；现在8host vt.做东；主办；招待；n.主人9responsibility n责任；职责10replace vt.取代；替换；代替.重点短语1take part in参加，参与2stand for代表；象征；表示3as well也；又；还.重点句式1what引导宾语从句I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I use
7、d to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过关于很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的事情。2It is/was.that/who.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。3not only.but (also).Women are not only allowed，b
8、ut play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.女性不仅被允许参加，而且她们在体操、竞技和团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用4as.as.引导的比较状语从句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。.课文判断正(T)误(F)1Pausanias was a Greek writer about 2,000
9、 years ago and wanted to know about modern Olympic Games.(T)2We hold our modern Olympic Games every two years.(F)3The Winter Olympics are usually held two years after the Summer Games.(F)4The athletes from Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the prize money.(F).课文阅读理解1Who can be
10、 admitted to the present-day Olympic Games?AAll the athletes from all over the world.BAthletes from the Greek world.CAthletes who can reach the required standard.DAthletes from the developed countries.答案C2Who could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece?AGreek nobles. BGreek slaves.CGreek women
11、. DEnglish nobles.答案A3Which word can best describe Pausanias feeling?ADisappointed. BAngry.CSad. DSurprised.答案D4Which of the following events is NOT in the Summer Olympic Games?ARunning races. BIce skating.CSwimming. DSailing.答案B5Why does Pausanias think people may be competing for money in the mode
12、rn Olympic Games?ABecause so many things have changed in the Olympics that he fears the spirit of Olympic may change.BBecause the olive wreath has been replaced.CBecause the winners will become very rich.DBecause a new village will be built and new medals will be designed.答案A.课文难句分析1Pausanias，who wa
13、s a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come on a magical journey on March 18th，2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.句式分析此句为复合句。who在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Pausanias；to find out about the present-day Olympic Games是不定式作目的状语。自主翻译大约2 000年前的一位希腊作家，帕萨尼亚斯穿越到2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥运会的情况。2Ive co
14、me to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.句式分析此句为复合句。to find out about the present-day Olympic Games为不定式短语作目的状语，because 引导原因状语从句，该从句中又含有that 引导的宾语从句。自主翻译现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。重点词汇1How many coun
15、tries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？多少国家参加了古代奥林匹克运动会？(1)compete vi.比赛；竞争compete in参加比赛compete against/with与比赛/竞争compete for为争取/得到而比赛(2)competition n比赛；竞争(3)competitor n对手，竞争者；比赛者(1)They will compete against/with the players from another city.他们将和来自另一个城市的运动员竞争。(2)The two companies are competi
16、ng for a bigger market.这两家公司正为了更大的市场竞争。(3)We soon knocked over our competitors(compete)我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。(4)The boy has won the speaking competition(compete)这个男孩已经在演讲比赛中获胜了。单句改错(5)He will compete the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.2Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥林
17、匹克运动会？(1)take part in参加，参与，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take an active part in积极参加。(2)take part意为“参加”时，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语。(1)He is taking an active part in the activity these days.这些日子他在积极参加这个活动。(2)Any student who is interested is welcome to take part.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生来参加。易混辨析take part in，join in，join，a
18、ttendtake part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动，参加者在活动中发挥作用。join in指参加正在进行的小规模活动或游戏等。口语中常与take part in通用，又可作join sb.in sth./doing sth.。join指参加某个党派、团体或组织等，并成为其成员之一，如“参军、入党、入团”等。也可用于join sb.(与某人一起)结构。attend正式用语，相当于be present at，意为“出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼、葬礼、典礼等)，去上课、上学、听报告等”，参加者只是去听、去看，不强调参加者在其中的作用。图解助记巧记各种“参加”选词填空take par
19、t in，join in，join，attend(3)Why not join them in climbing the hill?(4)He asked how many of us were going to take part in the maths contest.(5)Have Tom and Mary ever asked you to attend their wedding this Sunday?(6)I could never forget the day when I joined the Party.3What do the five rings on the Oly
20、mpic flag stand for?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand for代表；象征；表示；支持；主张；容忍stand by袖手旁观；支持某人stand out突出，显眼；出色stand doing sth.忍受做某事cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事注意：stand for作“代表”讲时，不用于进行时态和被动语态。(1)We Chinese stand for equality among all nations，big or small.我们中国人主张大小国家一律平等。(2)We cannot stand by and watch while our fri
21、ends are attacked.我们的朋友遭到攻击时我们不能袖手旁观。(3)The girl was so tall that she stood out in the crowd.这个女孩那么高，在人群中很显眼。4P：How often do you hold your Games?L：Every four years.P：你们的奥运会多少年举行一次？L：每四年一次。(1)every four years意为“每四年”或“每隔三年”。(2)“每(隔)”的表示方法：every基数词复数名词every序数词单数名词everyother单数名词everyfew复数名词(1)The Americ
22、an people elect a president every four years.美国人民每四年选举一任总统。(2)They go to New York every third year.他们每三年去一次纽约。(3)She goes to see her parents every few days.她每隔几天就去看望一次父母。一句多译(4)我们每隔一天上一次阅读课。We have a reading lesson every two days.We have a reading lesson every second day.We have a reading lesson eve
23、ry other day.5Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)admit v容许；承认；接纳；可容纳be admitted into/to被录取；被接收admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事admit that.承认admit sb./sth.to beadj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为(2)admission n承认；供认；入
24、场费；门票费(1)This big hall can admit 2,000 people.这个大礼堂能容纳2 000人。(2)His son has been admitted into/to a key university.他的儿子已经被一所重点大学录取了。(3)All of us admit him to be one of the best players in China.我们都认为他是中国最好的运动员之一。(4)Admission(admit) to the concert costs 5.音乐会的门票是5英镑。一句多译(5)那个男孩终于承认偷了那辆自行车。Finally the
25、 boy admitted stealing that bike.Finally the boy admitted having stolen that bike.Finally the boy admitted that he had stolen that bike.6For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都会有一个特殊的村
26、庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。as well也；又；还(1)as well常位于肯定句句末，无须用逗号与句子分开(2)as well as “和；又”常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分(若连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致)(3)may/might as well还是为好；只好。表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议(1)On the Internet，people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a d
27、iscount as well.在网上，人们可以查找他们最喜欢的明星的信息，也可以买打折的票。(2)My sister，as well as her classmates who were late for class，was criticized by Mr Hunt.(be)我姐姐和她迟到的同学都被亨特老师批评了。(3)Now that you have a good chance，you may/might as well make full use of it.既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用这次机会。7Its a great responsibility but also a gr
28、eat honour to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。(1)responsibility n责任；职责take/have responsibility for对负责a sense of responsibility一种责任感(2)responsible adj.负责任的，对负责的be responsible for对负责(1)Childhood activities help a child develop a sense of responsibility.儿童时期的活动有助于培养孩子的责任感。(2)You have responsibility(r
29、esponsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.下课后你负责打扫教室。一句多译(3)我丈夫负责组织了这次旅行。My husband took/had responsibility for organizing the trip.(responsibility)My husband was responsible for organizing the trip.(responsible)8So even the olive wreath has been replaced!所以就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！replace vt.取代；替换；
30、代替；把放回原处replace A with/by B 以B代替/替换Areplace sth.take the place of sth.代替(1)When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced.当所有那些做完之后，路面被换掉了。(2017全国)(2)The desk was broken，so we replaced it with/by a new one.桌子坏了，所以我们换了一个新的。(3)I will replace your teacher to give lessons to you.I will take
31、the place of your teacher to give lessons to you.我将代替你们的老师给你们上课。经典句式1Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。(1)强调句型的结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分”，强调句可以强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词，也可以是短语或句子。(2)强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为：Is/Was it被强调部分
