1、天津塘沽一中届英语第二次模拟考试试题及答案28姓名： 座号： 保密启用前2020年塘沽一中高三毕业班第二次模拟考试英语 笔试本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷1至12页，第卷12至16页。温馨提示：疫情期间，受时间和地域限制，此次考试采用线上测试方式，答卷时，考生务必将答案填涂在答题卡上，拍照上传部分的试题按要求，拍照清楚，在规定时间内完成上传。特殊时期，请各位考生珍惜实战演练机会，独立作答！ 祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共5
2、5小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（15分）1. - I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. -_A. I really envy you. B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy2. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidentsBut _explanation
3、s are hard to findA. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent3. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighborsA. who B. where C. which D. that4. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetableA. calls
4、for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up5. Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honor of6. Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _.A. at first B.
5、after all C. above all D. at random7. In the factory, there was a workshop_windows were broken, so the workshop was so cold in the winter.A. who B. which C. whose D. that8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can improve our healthA. being carried out B. carrying outC
6、. carried out D. to carry out9. Theres no doubt_ hard work is the key to_ your resultA. whether; improving B. that; improvingC. whether; improve D. that; improve10. How does Jane put on so much weight? Large quantities of fat _ recently.A. are consumed B. is being consumed C. has been consumed D. ha
7、ve been consumed11. A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is _ established.A. properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily12. _ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.A. Someone; one B. Anyone; one C. He; ones D. Those; ones 13. My sis
8、ter met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended14. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. Howev
9、er serious a problem D. What serious a problem15. Lets take a coffee break_ .We have been working for hoursA. Why bother？ B. What for？C. You got me there D. You said it第二节：完型填空（共20题，每题1.5分）Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. I
10、t seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but _16_did I know it would help me, too.During my first visit I was asked to _17_ some of the female residents nails. I carefully _18_ the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman _19_ to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husba
11、nds death to the one _20_ she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled _21_ with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, _22_ by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my _23_actions, just listening, for example, could make a(
12、n) _24_ to others lives. One woman, who happily commented that we _25_ the same first name, confided (吐露) her opinions to me. Another _26_ showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were _27_ .When one elderly woman talked to me about _28_ her13-year
13、-old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year, I didnt know what to do but nod and listen, _29_ that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.Although I could not _30_ more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple thats often _31_ in our
14、society. Through our conversations, I gave them the _32_that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgottenthat members of younger generations still cared about them.Every moment I spend _33_is an opportunity to reduce their pain. _34_ that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and e
15、xperiences outside of school but also receive the gift of being part of this _35_ the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.16. A. still B. little C. already D. indeed17. A. polish B. wash C. cut D. check18. A. took away B.
16、rubbed off C. showed off D. gave up19. A. continued B. expected C. agreed D. started20. A. collection B. product C. award D. item21. A. at least B. more or less C. in relief D. in vain22. A. inspired B. reminded C. moved D. puzzled23. A. unique B. polite C. casual D. simple24. A. chance B. impressio
17、n C. difference D. decision25. A. remembered B. shared C. contained D. carried26. A. cautiously B. accidentally C. proudly D. finally27. A. pleasant B. serious C. formal D. interesting28. A. when B. why C. what D. that29. A. convincing B. knowing C. indicating D. persuading30. A. add B. connect C. s
18、upply D. compare31. A. valued B. loved C. blamed D. overlooked32. A. memory B. possibility C. assurance D. assumption33. A. chatting B. waiting C. acting D. watching34. A. Above all B. In other words C. In turn D. In a word35. A. tradition B. process C. habit D. trip第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AWe
19、lcome to BritainUSAcom 4 Kids！Perhaps you are here because your child has been asked by his or her teacher to do a project on BritainOr maybe you and your child simply want to learn more about all things British Well，good news：This site is here to helpFor instance，we have a section devoted to Britis
20、h History & GeographyKids will learn thatBritain has not been invaded since the Normans came from France in 1066，but it was invadedmany times before thatAnd that the invaders included groups like the Celts，RomansAnglo-Saxons and，yes，the Vikings!If they are looking for photos （and kids love photos），w
21、e have a picture gallery on the 4kids siteThere are pictures from England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland as well as images of London，the Royal Family and castlesKids can also find out about the many differences between British English and American EnglishWords are used differently of course，and
22、 many English words have different meanings in Britain or are unique to British cultureKids should check out our glossary of British termsWe also have information about Pen PalsAnd scouts might want to visit our section on the Citizenship in the World Merit BadgeIt includes information on how to wri
23、te to the EmbassyWe also have sections on British sports and about life in BritainHow is life different for kids in the United Kingdom？These and other questions can be answered by using the 4kids site，the main Britain USA site，and our Frequently Asked QuestionsEnjoy the site and we hope you and your
24、 kids learn a lotIf you have any comments or suggestions about BritainUSA or BritainUSA 4Kids，please use our feedback formWed welcome your inputCheers!36We can see that BritainUSAcom 4Kids is designed to help us_Aunderstand British history betterBhave a better understanding of American cultureCimpro
25、ve our EnglishDhave a better understanding of Britain37According to the passage，who CANT benefit from visiting BritainUSAcom 4Kids？_AHelen，who wants to see pictures of British royal familiesBDaniel，who wants to know about British football teamsCAlisa，who is choosing an ideal college in BritainDPhili
26、p，who is looking for a pen pal in Britain38If you want to express your dissatisfaction with the site，you should go to the_Apicture gallery Bfrequently asked questionsCglossary of British termsDfeedback form39What does the underlined word glossary in Paragraph 4 mean in English？_AA list of technical
27、or special words BSome commentsCSome suggestions DA piece of advice40The above writing is most probably intended for_Achildren Bteachers Cparents Dchildren expertsBElectric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins. People in
28、California love to talk about “zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(发电机). G
29、enerators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地热) plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning somethingIn other words, those zero-emissions cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its
30、 just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas（
31、or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far so electric cars burn
