1、初三英语词汇练习题教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：XX 课 题特殊句式学习；句型转换专练教学目的1. 掌握特殊疑问句，感叹句，反义疑问句，部分倒装句的考点及熟练运用2.熟练掌握中考句型转换题型特点授课日期年月日教学内容Step 1 特殊句式学习特殊疑问句疑问词的选择：1对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color：例如： What is that?What are you doing?What color is the shirt? 2对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用whi
2、ch，而且通常和名词连用。例如：Which book is yours? 3对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。例如：Who is that boy?Whom / Who did you give that book to?4对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。Whose computer is that?5 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；When did you finished your homework?对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。What time do you usually
3、 get up?6对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 Where do you come from?7对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。Why are you late for school?8对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。How do you like China?9对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。How many birds are there in the tree?10对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 How much is that pen?11对时间、长度提出疑问
4、，疑问词应用How long。 例如： How long is that ruler?How long have you stay in Shanghai?12对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often（难点）。How often do you go to school? 13对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。14对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。How soon will you come back?15对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
5、 How far is it from your home to your school?16对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date?/ What day is it ?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：What was the weather like? 17关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high等（重点）。感叹句感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What +
6、 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！反意疑问句1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有have to +v.
7、(had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?5) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?6) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问
8、部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?7) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?8) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Amust表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustnt（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ Bmust表示“必须”，其疑问部分用nee
9、dnt（不必），如： They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？9) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?10) think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He
10、thought they were wrong, didnt he? （不能说werent they?）11) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)12) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me,
11、will you / wont you ?13) Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shant we) ?而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或wont you）?14) 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?T
12、here will not be any trouble, will there?15) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 16) must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now, isnt he?难点：近几年中考的热点是关于反意疑问句的回答，清楚吗？部分倒装句只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。1. 用于省略if的虚拟条件句中（将were/ha
13、d/should移至主语前）Were I in your place, I wouldnt give it up.2. 用于only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when you have finished your homework can you go home.Only不修饰状语不倒装Only Wang Lin knows this.3. 用于no sooner-than, hardly/scarcely-when, not-until置于句首的句子中，以及neither-nor,no
14、t only-but also连接的两个句子中Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.Not until teacher came did he finish his homework.Not only does he like English, but also he learns it well.Neither is it yours nor is it mine.4. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, not, by no means, in no t
15、ime, not a bit, at no time等否定词或半否定词开头的句子Never shall I do this again.Little did he know who the woman was.难点：中考情景对话中考察试比较：A: 1 was afraid. (句中的“I”指的是说话者A)B: So was I. (“I”指的是 B，此句意为：I was afraid, too.)A: I was afraid. (“I”指的是 A)B: So you were, (you” 指的也是 A。此句意为：Indeed you were afraid.) 2. neither/ no
16、r+ be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语，“也不这样”。e. g. Lily cant ride; neither (或 nor) can Lucy. 丽丽不会骑车，露茜也不会。1. _exciting event the 2006 World Cup is! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 2. Tom, _afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy, said Mum.A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. dont be 3. _is i
17、t from our school to Lupu Bridge? About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 4. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _?A. does it B. doesnt it C. did it D. didnt it 5. _nice flowers! Where did you pick them?A.
18、How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_?A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he 7、_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A) How B)What C) What a D) What an8、The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. _brave he was! A)Wh
19、at B)How C)What a D)What an1-6. ADCDBB 9. Ive never been to the Great Wall before.-_A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. So have I D. So do I 10. She likes apples, and _.A. so he does B. neither he does C. so does he D. neither does he11. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will either B. nei
20、ther will he C. he neither will D. either he will12. -My room gets very cold at night.-_.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does13. -Father, you promised!-Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I didACBCDStep 2 句型转换专练（一）题型
21、分析：句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。句子结构和词汇同样是英语学习的基础。英语和汉语属两种不同的语言。句子结构自然有很大的不同。不同句子的结构掌握的越多，英语语言运用的能力就越强。如果你不能用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，你才能有运用自如的感觉。所以要学好英语。必须熟练掌握各类英语句子的基本结构和句型。同时，更多地掌握英语的句法还能提高阅读，写话，以至于听力等能力。英语中考考查句子结构题型是“按要求改写句子”。学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难的。我们复习可从以下两方面着手。第一、掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，
22、各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句。主动语态和被动语态结构等。请看下面的例句和分析。1. He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He lunch at school.本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作，应用doesnt have,不能用has not.2. The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)the T-shirt five dollars?该句的cost 是过去式，不需要加s。本句应用Did, cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set,cut,put,let,fit,read,s
23、pread等，要看清楚再做。3.The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)is the best?本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词 photo,别认为near the door 是地点而用错 where。4.We have studied in this school for four years,(改为特殊疑问句)have you studied in this school?本句虽没有划线部分，但根据句子其他部分意思，可以看出是对for four years 进行提问，肯定用How long.5.
24、 Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反义疑问句）Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon， ？6.He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反义疑问句）He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Lets句型用shall we，其他都用will you. 而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。第六句应用could he
25、.第二、要熟悉“保持句意”的改写，如简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词，副词比较等句型，不用句型的转换，词语的不同搭配。请看下面的例句和分析：1. It was eleven oclock when he finished his homework last night.He finish his homework it was eleven oclock.本句是改为not until 句型，用didnt, until.2. He is the tallest in his class.No one in his class is as as he.本句是最高级句型改为原等级句型，用el
26、se, tall.3. He didnt make as many mistakes in his homework as you.He mistakes in his homework you.本句是 as(so)as 句型改为用带than的句型，用made fewerthan. Mistakes 是可数名词，别误用修饰不可数名词的less。4. These stamps belong to my elder brother.These stamps are elder .原句中的belong to 改为are ，动词转换，用法不同，应用brothers.5. The box is so h
27、eavy that I cant carry it.The box isnt for me to carry.本句是复合句改为简单句，且否定结构的位置有变化，需要用heavy的反义词，故用light enough,误用成tooto结构。6. The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.The question is difficult answer.本句为两句合并成一句，原句有否定意义，应用toofor anyone to,别误用成so that anybody can. 如answer后it,才可用sothat结构，因tooto结
28、构句子是简单句，而so.that是复合句。英语中考改写句子题目中，一般每句填写两个词，很少有上面一些例句中填写一个或三个词的题目。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(14分) 67. The Red Cross provided some medical services to the victims in danger. (改为一般疑问句) the Red Cross provide medical services to the victims in danger?68. Two p
29、andas from China will stay in a British zoo for ten years. (对划线部分提问) will two pandas from China stay in a British zoo?69. Micro-blogging service helps to improve students writing skills. (改为反意疑问句) Micro-blogging service helps to improve students writing skills, ?70. People call the man Wolf Dad beca
30、use of his cruel way of parenting. (改为被动语态) The man Wolf Dad because of his cruel way of parenting.71. Fresh water is limited. We cant waste it any more. (合并为一句) Fresh water is limited we cant waste it any more.72. Please tell us what we should do to protect our environment. (改为简单句) Please tell us do to protect our environment.72. Work harder, or youll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) work harder, youll not succeed in your new job.67. Did.any 68. How long 69. doesnt it 70. is called 71. so. .that 72. what to 73. Unless youV. Rewrite the following sen
