1、朝阳区学年第一学期高三英语期末试题及答案北京市朝阳区 20192020 学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三年级英语试卷2020. 1( 考试时间 100分钟 满分 120分 )本试卷共 11 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容填空。 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATo celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon s father organize
2、d a family vacation to Alaska. Onthe long northward flight, Devon 1 (think) that she would have preferred a tropical ( 热带的) island. But she changed her mind on their third day, 2 they hiked out onto RootGlacier (冰川 ) with a guide. Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glacier surface, Devonstared
3、in amazement at the glowing neon ( 氖 ) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was3 (definite) worth the trip!BWhile bottled water is convenient, it is also really bad for the environment. Not only does itcreate rubbish, but it also uses more resources because it 4 (ship) to the store. To be m
4、oreeco-friendly, make it a habit 5 (carry) a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so thatyou can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the 6 (light) and mostconvenient. You can also find glass water bottles that are a great cho ice if you don t like usingplastic.CThe debate 7 junk
5、food in schools has gone on for many years, and people on bothsides feel very strongly.Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and soda, 8(taste) good, but it s not good for the human body. This is 9 they have made an effort toban it from schools. They think taking junk
6、food out of schools will make kids healthier.Others, however, believe this kind of ban doesn maket much of a difference. Instead ofbanning junk food, they suggest students should be given choices between healthy and unhealthyones.10(learn) to make healthier choices on their own is an important part
7、of growingup.1第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。New Distractions (使人分心的事 )Madeline s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year,however, her parents announced a new 11 : no phones allowed for the entire wee
8、k. “ No distractions, they”said.“ Butmy friends will be 12 updates, Madeline” protested.“ They ll have to 13 , ” her mom said.“What if something bad happens? ”Madeline changed her 14 . Her mom shook herhead as she opened a drawer. Madeline saw that her parents phones were alreadyit.Madelinehad to 15
9、 her phone in, too.The drive to the beach house took most of the day. That night after dinner, Madelinewandered into the kitchen, where her father was 16 dishes.“Still hungry? ” he asked.“ No, ”she answered. Then she gave him a 17 look and said in her sweetest voice,“ Couldn Ihavet my phone back? Ju
10、st so I can tell everyone what a(n) 18 time Imhaving?”“ Cant,”he said. “ It s not here. Remember?19 out the bookcase in the living room, ”he suggested. “ Might find something you like. ”She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle ( 拼图玩具 ) on the bookcase. Shetook it, put the pieces o
11、n the table, and began to 20 them.After what seemed like minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o clock. She had been 21for almost two hours! The puzzle was less than half done. It would have been nice to 22 apicture of the puzzle with her friends, she thought.The next morning, a golden sun was ris
12、ing over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. Thescene 23 Madeline of a photo that Brandi had shared. Her friends had oohed and ahhedover it. This view was even better. It would leave everyone 24 . Madeline s hand 25to the bedside table, but there was nothing there.That evening, Madeline lost hers
13、elf in the jigsaw puzzle again. She felt a little excited everytime the shapes 26 . Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remainingpieces into place. The puzzle was 27 .She stepped back to 28 the finished puzzle. The picture showed an old painting ofseveral farmhands working
14、in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching across the sky.Madeline enjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes, trying to 29 the image in her mind.Then, she quietly started taking it 30 . That, she thought, was just for me.211 A ruleB resultC date12 A providingB expectingC considering13 A waitB
15、 guessC search14 A behaviourB strategyC mind15 A bringB hideC push16 A servingB preparingC washing17 A curiousB seriousC strange18 A limitedB amazingC boring19 A PickB FigureC Clean20 A collectB sortC mix21 A readingB thinkingC working22 A shareB drawC explain23 A warnedB remindedC convinced24 A spe
16、echlessB hopelessC amused25 A rolledB pointedC shot26 A movedB changedC met27 A clearB separateC complex28 A recognizeB resolveC appreciate29 A preserveB presentC create30 A awayB downC over第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）D discoveryD selectingD judgeD moodD dropD cookingD lovingD ord
17、inaryD CheckD examineD watchingD discussD persuadedD confusedD roseD gatheredD completeD describeD improveD apart阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFighting Fit Health ClubMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has
18、 your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you loseit. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest fee is charg
19、ed for each guest.3_.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.Gymnasiu
20、mOur gymnasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how l
21、ong you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in y
22、our locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.Caf The Caf offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMemberssuggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to resp
23、ond within two days.31. At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you canA. have free drinks in the Caf B. share your membership card with friendsC. spend as long as you like on all equipmentD. leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours32. What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A
24、. Help from the staff all the time.B. A second membership card for free.C. Certain kinds of clothes and towels.D. A personalized program on their first visit.33. Where is the information most probably from?A. A news report. B. A guide book.C. A noticeboard. D. A reference book.4BA Dream Chaser in a
25、WheelchairSince the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-old high school senior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have destr
26、oyed any hope of a dancing career. But for Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier,her wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “ I want to prove to everyone includingthatmyselfIstill normal, ” she said,whatever“ normal means. ”Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair a
27、longside her nondisabled highschool dance team. Half of her body wastaken away from her, so she had tomove it with herhands. It took much learning and patience.Aftergraduation from highschool,Hillwanted toexpand her dance network to includewomen like her. She met peopleonlinewhowere fightingforthedr
28、eam ofdancing againstvarious spinal ( 脊椎的 ) injuries, and invited them to dance withher. To reach more people in alarger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities shecalled the Rollettes.Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience f
29、or wheelchair users tohelp them bring out their acting talent. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. Formany, it was the first time they feltd they belonged. Edna Serrano said thatbeing part of theRollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of acar.“ I didn t know I
30、could do somany things that my fellow teammates hadtaught me,” sheid .sa“ I didn t know I could be sexy.It so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they remy teachers. I have moreconfidence.”Chelsie Hill attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. She s a dancerThe. Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling.34. What happened to Chelsie Hill in 2010?A. She lost her hope of dancing.B. She suffered from a serious disease.C.
