1、九年级英语鲁教版unit5 学案Unit 5 Youre supposed to shake hands.Section A（1a-2c）【学习重难点】1.在不同的国家,第一次见面应该怎么做。 2.正确使用句型Youre supposed/expected to do sth./It is+adj.+动词不定式.【导学流程】 请根据所给汉语,用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Different countries have different_(风俗).2.She_(亲吻)him and said goodbye.3.People in Korea_(鞠躬)when they meet for th
2、e first time.4.People in_(巴西)like to watch football games very much.5.They are supposed to shake hands when people in_(墨西哥)meet for the first time.6.Maria_(问候)Pauls mother the wrong way.二.【解释疑问】1.be supposed to do sth. 被期望做某事,应该做. 1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should =to be expected to do sth You are suppose
3、d to_( arrive) on time 2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. be supposed to 与 should： be supposed是suppose一词的_语态结构,后接动词不定式,相当于_后接不定式。即:_.使用较随便,建议性强。否定式为 be not supposed to do sth. (2)should 后接动词_, 例： You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldnt shake hands. 2.sh
4、akeshookshaken v 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake ones hands 与某人握手 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should_(握手)with them. People in China_when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh 3.bow 作不及物动词,意为“鞠躬”。常与to或before连用,意为“向某人鞠躬”。也可作不及物动词,意为“低（头
5、）”。还可用作名词,意为“弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬”。例： The speaker bowed to/before the listeners. She bowed her head. The Japanese usually make/take a bow while greeting.4.expect v. 预料 (1) expect to do sth. 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 (3)I expect so/not. I expect the group_(sing) pop
6、 songs. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I_them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect (4) sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事 Everyone in the class_take part in the discussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。四.请选择最佳答案。( )1.You are_to type quickly when talking to
7、each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed ( )2.Do you remember the day when we met for the_time? A. first B. one C. once D. firstly( )3.People in Brazil_when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh ( )4.You loo
8、k sad. What has happened? Everyone_us to win the match, but we lost. A.expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped ( )5.Maria should ask what she is supposed to wear if she_to a party next time. A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.will inviteUnit10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A 2d-Grammar focus【
9、学习目标】掌握下列单词或短语:greet, passport, clean .off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner【学习重难点】重点:1.The conversation in 2d; 2.The sentences in Grammar Focus.难点:The new words and phrases in the exercises.【导学流程】请根据所给汉语,用单词的适当形式完成句子1.How are people in Korea suppos
10、ed to_(问候) each other?2.They got their _(护照) at last.3.After class,students are expected to_(把粉笔擦掉)the_(黑板).4.There are four_(季节) in a year.5.He_(敲)at the door many times,but nobody answered.6.This book is well_(值得) reading。7.We should have good_(礼貌) in everyday life.请写出下列短语：1.挪威的北海岸_ 2.东欧国家 _ 3.脱下；
11、起飞_二.【解释疑问】1.as soon as 一就,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。( )1.Ill go to visit my aunt in England_the summer holidays start. A.while Bsince C. until D. as soon as( )2.Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure,Ill give it to her_she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as 2.hol
12、d out 伸出; 坚持 hold out ones hands 伸出手 She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。 【hold 相关的短语】 hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断. hold up 举起; hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开 hold down 压制; 压缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制3.kiss v.n. 作动词使用时, 后面可接某人作宾语，若需进一步说出所所亲吻的部位时, 再用介词on引入, 即：kiss sb.
13、on ,或give sb. a kiss on. He kissed the woman on the right hand. She gave me a quick kiss on the cheek(面颊)and said goodbye.4.knock v.n. 用作不及物动词,意为“敲（门、窗等）”,其后常接介词at/on;作名词,意为“敲击（声）”。 He_at/on the door,but there was no answer.他敲了门,但没有回应。 There is a_at the door. 有敲门声。5.worth adj.意为“值得，有.价值的”,一般做表语,其后通常
14、跟动词-ing形式或表示金钱等的名词。表示“很值得”,应说well worth,而不用very worth。例：This movie is well worth watching. 这部电影很值得看。The dictionary is worth(costs) 98 dollars.I dont think its worth our work. 我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。达标检测:一.选择最佳答案( )1.When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you_I finish it. A.once B.until C.as soo
15、n as D.until( )2.The classroom was so dirty . I decided_. A.clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean it off D.to clean it off( )3._ your dreams and I believe one day they will come true. A.hold out B. hold on C. hold on to D. hold up二.根据所给汉语，用适当形式补全句子1.My father often_(出国). 2.Could you please tell me
16、when the plane will_(起飞)？ 3.Learning what you are supposed to do and arent supposed to do in_(社会环境) may be difficult,but. Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A（3a-3c）【学习目标】掌握下列单词或短语：relaxed,value,drop by, capital,after all,noon,mad, get mad,effort, make an effort【导学流程】请在课文中找出并写出下列句子。1.在我所来
17、自的地方,人们的时间观念不强。_2.我们珍惜平日生活中和家人,朋友在一起的时光。_3.我们通常会在小镇中心四处走走,尽可能多地见到更多朋友。_4.我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度!_5.每次我去见朋友都会尽力做到守时。_6.我们从不事先未打电话便登门拜访朋友。_【解释疑问】 1.relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”,后面常接介词 about be relaxed about 对感到放松,对.比较随意 My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装
18、不加约束。 relaxation n. “放松,消遣”时,是不可数名词; “休闲活动”是可数名词。 You look very_. Arent you busy now?你看上去非常自在,难道你现在不忙吗? 2.value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” valuable adj.“ 贵重的；宝贵的；有益的” Which do you _, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康? Thank you for your _(value) help and practical advice. 3.a bit / a little 辨析： 【相同点】a bit 和 a litt
19、le 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时， 意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。 【不同点】a little 可直接修饰不可数名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle. 否定形式：not a little 作状语,相当于 very / quite, “很, 非常”,作定语和宾语时,相当于 much, 意为 “许多”。 not a bit 作状语时，相
20、当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 4. mad adj. 很生气；疯的 be/get mad at/with sb.= be/get angry with sb.“对某人生气”; be mad about sth.“因某事而生气”。 Father wont_ _ _your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的。 She_ _ _her husband for for
21、getting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 Both brothers_ _ _tennis 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。精讲精练一.达标检测 1.奔波忙碌_ 2.慢慢享受某人的时间_ 3.顺便拜访朋友_4.互相亲吻面颊_5.避免交通拥堵_6.让某人一直等_7.没什么大不了的_二.选择最佳答案( )1.I feel really_after the_vacation. A.relaxed,relax B.relaxing,relaxed C.relaxed,relaxing D.relaxing,relaxed( )2.I dont want to stop to
22、 have a rest, because I am not_tired. A.a little B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of( )3.Ive got only_money with me today. Im afraid I cant help you. A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of( )4.We always _our friends homes without_plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make( )
23、5.Jack, is math difficult to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be learned well_hard work. A. without B. through C. by D. with( )6.My mother_ me because I didnt finish the homework. A. was surprised at B. is mad with C. was angry at D. was mad at Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section
24、 B(1a-Self Check)【学习目标】1.掌握新单词empty,suggestion的用法；2.巩固句型：Its+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.3.了解不同国家的餐桌文化,尤其是中国的餐桌文化；【学习重难点】重点：新单词empty,suggestion及句型：Its+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.的用法。难点：听懂并能表述中国的餐桌文化。【导学流程】 根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1餐桌礼仪2世界各地3做个小测验4注意你的举止。5应该做.6用手吃饭7把筷子插到食物里8最年幼的人9最先开始吃饭10把面包放在桌子上11.是不礼貌的12用筷子
25、敲空碗13用.指着某人14年长的人三.【解释疑问】1.It is +形容词+（for sb.）+ to do something.表示“（某人）做.是.的”，在此结构中,it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这种结构能使句子平稳,避免头重脚轻,同时起到强调形容词的作用。例： Its_(for us)_English.对我们来说,学习英语很有必要。2.empty adj. “空的;未占用的;无人居住的” 。其反义词为“full” The streets were almost empty. 街上几乎空无一人。 This is an_bottle.这是空瓶子。 vt. “倒,倒空”。其反义
26、词为“fill”。 They_the bottle of XO. 他们把那瓶XO喝完了。 达标检测 一.翻译句子： 1.每天吃个苹果大有好处。 2.不吃早饭去上学对健康是不好的。 二.用所给汉语的适当形式填空：1.In India, you are supposed to eat with your_(手).2.In China, youre not supposed to stick your_(筷子)into the food.3.In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start _(吃)first.4.Please give me some _(建议)and advice about Chinese_(风俗).5.We all look forward to_(遇见)you soon.6.It is worth_(花费)the time to learn about valuable history. Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section
