1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标卷2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英语第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C。21.Why, this is noth
2、ing but common vegetable soup!_ , madam. Its our soup of the day! A. Let me see B. So it is C. Dont mention it D. Neither do I 解析：此处 Let me see 让我来看看； So it is 它的确是； ， Dont mention it 不客气； Neither do I 我也不。上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。答案：B 22. They might just have a place _ on the writing
3、course why dont you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave解析：此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。答案：B23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 解析：解题关键：考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思，“尽量不，绝对不”，故正确答案是D。答
4、案：D24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act 解析：此处if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及到将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时，故C正确。答案：C25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 解析：still less是固
5、定短语，意思是“更不用说；何况”。答案：A26. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 解析：及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。答案：D27. When I first met Bryan I didnt l
6、ike him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 解析：题干中的but提示：“我”第一次见布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。故用现在完成时，选A。答案：A28. The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _ . A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 解析：根据句意可知，警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。“要求某人做某事”
7、ask sb. to do sth. ；“被要求做某事”be asked to do sth.。 but后的完整表达应该是：，The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside. 为避免重复，题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。故选B。答案：B29. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 解析：此处would not用来表达：即使某人努力让某事发生，某
8、事就是不发生之意。即为“偏不”的意思。故C正确。答案：C30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 解析：put up举起；张贴；put in 使加入；，适进入；put on 穿上；上演；put off 推迟。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故B正确。答案：B31. India at
9、tained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the 解析：此处independence是不可数名词，而不可和不定冠词an连用，。gain independence（获得独立）或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语，不和冠词连用，故第一个空不填任何冠词。第二空a long struggle意为：一场长期的斗争。故A正确。答案：A32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an impor
10、tant discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B. if C. as D. while 解析：句意：没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有（重大发现）。此处while是并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”。根据句意选D。答案：D33. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _ . A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. go
11、es as old the saying 解析：此处as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如一样”。句意：正如那句古老的谚语所说的那样，“人不可貌相”。根据句意选C。答案：C34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against 解析：题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成这个项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。，此处a race against time是固定短语，意
12、思是“和时间赛跑”，故D正确。答案：D35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 解析：句子主语the sunlight和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。故选A。答案：A第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
13、该项涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 36 the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some member 38 chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in
14、the wheelchair was a 39 experience, I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 , It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 , I took my first uneasy
15、look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 would have to handle the thing mysel
16、f! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task,My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, tha
17、t disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. aware of C. interested in D. careful with37. A. cure B. adopt C. prevent D. analyze 38. A. inserted B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A.
18、height B. force C. skill D. weight42.A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46.A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible
19、 B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgot
20、ten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. anxieties C. challenges D. illnesses36答案：B解析：根据空白处后面的the problems faced by disabled people可知，活动的目的是为了“意识”到残疾人面临的问题。curious about 好奇；aware of 意识到； interested in 对感兴趣； careful with 注意；照顾。37答案：B解析：根据下文some members choseothers wore，可知作者被要求“挑选”
21、一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”。38答案：D解析：根据最后一段第一句中的my wheelchair experiment，可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是“像我”选择了轮椅。39答案：A解析：根据后句I had never considered before how，和这段最后一句的感慨，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。40答案：B解析：根据第二段的全段描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的“笨拙”，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。很多学生选择了A，一是因为没读懂全文，二是不熟悉awkward的意思。41答案：D解析
22、：状语从句部分as soon as I sat down提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。force也有“力”的意思，但表示可以做功的各种力，范围太大，所以最佳答案是D，因为重量也是重力，使句子意思更清楚、更生动。42答案：A解析：后句then提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是“修理或抓住”，更不是因为轮子没动力装置。43答案：B解析：根据下文“费了好长时间我才让金属footrest （脚蹬），归位可知，这时的作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。44答案：
23、A解析：put into place有“把归位”的意思。，作者是健康人，他/她刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。45答案：C解析：作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。means of transportation 交通工具。46答案：C解析：根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活动，使用轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，更不是临时的“探索、教育或娱乐”。47答案：D解析：根据and后面的thought it might be restful可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的
24、姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是“灵活的、安全的或开始的”的姿势。我努力找一个舒服的姿势，并想着这样被带着去四处逛一会也许会让人感到宁静，甚至有些美妙。48答案：D解析：相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案是even，意思是“甚至”。yet 然而；just仅仅；still仍。这三个选项显然不合乎前后的逻辑关系。49答案：B解析：上文的“adopting a wheelchair”提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。本题学生易错选A，是因为句中的around给人的
25、show sb. around是固定短语的错觉。50答案：A解析：通过四下张望，“我”自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，而不是“建议、同意或承认”的。51答案：B解析：上句中提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意是，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，而不是被拎起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始疼，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转啊。52答案：C解析：轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识。所以，本题的正确答案是C。53答案：A解析：上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始疼。，既然轮子重，手又疼，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的工作。54答
26、案：D解析：本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段正是文章的总阶性的段落，作者要感慨残疾人的不易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。55答案：C解析：A：弱点；B：焦虑；C：挑战；D：疾病。， “我”只是“品尝”了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of t
27、hem. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had m
28、eeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport,
29、 to earn more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made living looki
30、ng for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks . I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good hai
