1、SCModule 1 Unit 3 The art of paintingSCModule 1 Unit 3 The art of painting一、重点单词与短语：1. wander vi. & vt. 闲逛，漫步 (in/through/around)；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 (through/across/along)n. 闲逛，漫步 cwander about 漫游，徘徊wander off/away 离开，走散wander from 偏离典题赏析：1) She wandered aimlessly around the streets. 意为：_2) The child wander
2、ed in the forest. 意为：_3) You are always wandering in class. 意为：_4) The river wanders across several states. 意为：_5) Lets take a wander down to the shop. 意为：_6) The child was found _ the streets alone. 孩子被发现独自在大街上瞎转。7) Be careful not _ the point. 注意不要偏离正题。2. strike vt. & vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划（火柴）；给以印
3、象；打动，感动（常被动）；（钟）敲响 ；侵袭，爆发 (struck-struck/stricken)n. 罢工 c/u；袭击；击，打 cSth. strikes sb.Sb. strikes on sth. 某人突然想到 (strike on 想出；发现)It strikes sb. that 某人突然想到strike sb.+介词+the+身体的某一部位 打某人strikewith 用打strike sb. as sth.It strikes sb. as sth. 给某人印象，让某人觉得strike a balance 达到平衡；两者兼顾 strike a bargain/deal 达成协
4、议/交易Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。be struck by/with 被所打动be/go on strike 在罢工striking adj. 显著的，引人注目的，惊人的典题赏析：1) After the clock _ three, a good idea _ me. 钟敲了三下以后，我突然想起了一个好主意。2) It _ me that I hadnt close the window. 我突然想起我没有关窗户。3) A stone _ him _ the head. 一块石头打中了他的头。4) He _ the table _ his fist
5、. 他用拳头打桌子。5) She _ when she entered the dark room. 当她进入黑暗的房间时，她划了根火柴。6) It _ me _ a great idea. 我觉得这个主意好极了。7) The tourists _ the beauty of the West Lake. 他被西湖的美所打动。8) The workers are _. 工人们正在罢工。9) The US and China _ over trade recently. 美国和中国最近就贸易问题达成了一项协议。3. opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的as opposed to（表示
6、对比）而（不是），相对于be opposed to 反对oppose vt. 反对（计划、政策等），抵制，阻挠；与角逐oppose doing sth. 反对干某事典题赏析：1) Students discuss ideas, _ just copying from books. 学生们常讨论一些观念，而不是单纯抄袭课本。2) I would oppose _ (change) the law.3) They are totally _ (oppose) to abortion.4. employ vt. 运用，使用；雇用n. 受雇于某人，为某人工作 uemploy sb. to do sth
7、. 雇用某人干某事employ sb. as +职业 雇用某人当employ oneself in doing sth. = be employed in doing sth. 从事，忙于；花时间干in sb.s employ=in the employ of sb. 替某人工作，为某人所雇用employment n. 雇用；就业，职业 uemployer n. 雇佣者，雇主，东家 cemployee n. 受雇者 雇工，雇员 c辨析：employ，hire与rent的区别1) employ 指雇用人，聘请人，带有长期性，只指人，不指物。2) hire 可指雇人，也可指租用车船、服装等物，多指
8、临时雇用。3) rent 指租用场地、房屋、土地等，既可是长期的，也可是临时的。只指物，不指人。We employ him as an adviser. 我们雇用他当顾问。They hired a boat yesterday. 昨天他们雇了一条船。She rented me a room. 她为我租了一个房间。典题赏析：1) They _ the baby. 他们雇用她来照看婴儿。2) We _ her _ an advisor. 我们聘请她当顾问。3) He _ writing.He _ writing. 他忙于写作。4)用hire，employ，rent填空He _ as a resea
9、rch assistant.The shopkeeper _ ten girls for the Christmas rush.They _ a small house for their holiday.During the holiday we _ a boat and went fishing.5. display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示 c/ube on display 在展览，在陈列put sth. on display 展出某物典题赏析：1) The pictures of dinosaurs will be _ next week. 恐龙的图片
10、将在下周展示。2) He will first _ his photograghs _ in New York.他将第一次在纽约展出他的摄影作品。6. worthy adj. 值得的；值得尊重的，值得注意的n. 要人，大人物，知名人士 cbe worthy of 值得；有的典型特征be worthy of being done 值得干某事be worthy to be done 值得干某事另：“值得干某事”还可以说：be worth doing sth./ It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.典题赏析：1) A number of the reports find
11、ings are _ notice. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。2) He gave a speech that was _ Martin Luther King. 他作了一次典型的马丁路德金式的演讲。3) Beijing is worthy to _/of _. 北京值得一看。4) It is worthwhile _ (read) such a good book.7. shade n. 阴影，阴影部分 u ；色度 c ；荫，背阴处，阴凉处 uvt. 遮住，庇荫；画阴影于in the shade (of) 在（的）阴凉处/背阴处light and shade 明暗a shade 有点
12、儿，略微put.in the shade 使黯然失色，使相形见绌shade in 将颜色加深shade into 渐变；逐渐融合于注：shadow n. 阴影，影子 c；阴暗处 u典题赏析：1) We sat down _ the wall. 我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。2) There is a good contrast of _ in this painting. 这幅画明暗对比鲜明。3) He was feeling _ disappointed at the news. 听到这个消息，他略感失望。4) I tried hard but her work _ mine _.我费了很大力气，
13、但她的成果让我相形见绌。5) Sea _ sky at the horizon. 在地平线上，海天融为一体。6) It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own _ which follows everywhere you go when there is light. A. shade B. shadow C. figure D. sculpture7) We took a nap in the _ of a big tree.A. show B. shadow C. shallow D. shade8. bathe vt. 以（光线）洒满，
14、覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）；用水清洗；（给）洗澡be bathed in 沐浴于，被笼罩be bathed in tears/sweat 眼泪汪汪/满身大汗bath n. 澡盆，浴缸；洗澡，沐浴 chave/take a bath 洗澡give sb. a bath 给某人洗澡典题赏析：1) _ (bathe) in the warm sunlight, I soon fell asleep on the sunny beach.2) The sun began to rise in the sky, _ (bathe) the mountain in golden light.3) She l
15、istened to the music with her face _（眼泪汪汪）.9. wage vt. 开始，发动，进行，继续（战争、战斗等）n. （按周领的）工资，工钱 cwage increase/rise 加薪 wage cuts 减薪wage freeze 工资冻结 wage demands/claims 增加工资的要求wage system工资制度/体系 wage level工资级别average wage平均工资 daily/weekly wage 日/周薪a living wage 基本生活工资 wage.on/against. 对发动（斗争，战役，战斗）典题赏析：1) T
16、he government is _ a campaign _ sex discrimination in industry.政府正在展开反对工业界性别歧视的运动。2) The _ will come into effect in June. 6月份将开始加薪。3) The staff have agreed to a volunteer _. 全体员工已经同意自愿冻结工资。10. campaign n. （宣传）活动，运动；战役 cvt. 发起运动，参加活动a campaign for/against. 支持/反对的运动campaign to do sth 发起运动干某事典题赏析：1) Th
17、e workers launched a campaign _ equal rights. 工人们发起了争取平等权利的运动。2) They are _ save the area from building development.他们正在开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。11. toast n. 吐司，烤面包片 u；干杯，祝酒 cvt. 为干杯；烤；取暖warm as toast 温暖舒适drink a toast to 为干杯propose a toast to 提议为干杯toast ones health 为某人的健康干杯典题赏析：1) We _ the success of
18、the new company. 我们为新公司的成功干杯。2) I _ the newly married pair. 我提议为新婚的夫妇干杯。3) I _ the bread very dark. 我把面包烤得很焦。4) They sat near the fire, _. 他们坐在火边，温暖又舒适。12. arrange vt. & vi. 整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备；谱写，改编arrange sth 安排某事arrange for sth 为安排/作准备arrangetodosth. 安排/准备干某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth. 安排某人/物干某事arrange
19、 sth. with sb. 和某人商定某事as arranged 像约定那样arrangethat + s + (should) + v.Itisarrangedthat+ s + (should) + v. 安排arrangement n. 安排，筹备 c；布置 c；约定 c/u；排列 c/umake an arrangement (for)（为）安排/作准备come to/arrive at an arrangement 达成协议典题赏析：1) I will _ you to be met at the airport. 我会安排人到机场接你。2) We can _ over the p
20、rice. 我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。3) Can you _ a meeting _ the marketing director? 你能与营销经理安排一次会面吗？4) The manager arranged _ Miss White to pick up a foreign guest at the airport.5) The company will arrange _ a car to meet you at the airport.6) I arranged _ (meet) Jane after work last night but she didnt turn up.
21、7) It isarrangedthatthemeeting_ (putoff)till nextweek.8) Matthew arrived at 2 oclock as _ (arrange).13. wind vt. /waind/ 蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 (wound-wound)n. 转，缠绕，弯曲，卷法，绕法 cwind ones way (across/through/up) 蜿蜒前进wind down 喘口气，喘息一下；（机器）慢下来后停住；使逐步结束；（把车窗等）摇下wind up 以告终；结束（讲话，会议等）；惹生气，戏弄；关闭，停止营业；上发条；（把车窗等）摇上去 n
22、. /wind/ 风，气流 c/ua free wind/before (down) the wind 顺风against the wind/head wind 顶风，逆风high wind 疾风in the wind 将要发生；正在进行like the wind 一阵风似地，飞快地典题赏析：1) The wind is too strong; please _ the car window _.风太大了，请把车窗摇上。2) It is too hot in the car. Can you _ the car window _?车内太热了。你能把车窗摇下来吗？3) This year has
23、 been too busy for me; I need a holiday _.对我来说今年太忙了，我需要一个假期来休息。4) The river _ between the two mountains.这条河在两座大山之间蜿蜒前进。5) Although the old watch needs _（上发条）every day, the old man doesnt throw it away.6) The government is _ its nuclear programme. 政府在逐步取消核计划。7) The people in the city didnt know that
24、an earthquake _.城里的人们不知道一场地震即将发生。8) The children ran away _. 孩子们像风一样跑开了。14. sail vi. & vt.（乘船）航行；启航；驾驶（船只）；飘，掠n. 帆 c/u；乘船航行 usail for 启航前往sail through 顺利通过（考试等）go sailing 去航行set sail (for) 启航（前往）sailor n. 水手典题赏析：1) Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will _（启航前往）Macao. 【上海卷】2) The girl _
25、（顺利通过）the driving test last week.15. all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界a walk in the park 易事，轻而易举的事典题赏析：1) She has friends from _. 她在社会各界中都有朋友。2) The role isnt exactly _. 这个角色绝非闲庭散步。16. go about (doing) sth. 忙于/继续做某事；开始/着手做某事go after 追求；追赶go against 违反，违背；对不利go ahead 走在前面，先走；发生，进行；请吧，用吧，干吧，说下去go along 进行，进展go through（法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成；经历，遭受；用完，耗尽；详细研究，仔细琢磨；执行，实行，履行；检查，审查，仔细查看go in for 爱好；参加（考试或竞赛）go on 继续下去，持续；发生；流逝，过去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；（灯）熄灭，（电）中断，停止运行go out出去；（灯）熄灭go over 温习，复习；仔细检查go with 和一起去；伴随；与相配；同意，接受（计划，报价等）go without 没有而勉强应付，没有也行典题赏析：1) Despite the threat of war, people
