1、英语小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 5【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easil
2、y turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you wil
3、l be more healthy.(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的 4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text. （2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar. （3）Eating too much food is bad for your health
4、. （4）Eating vegetables is good for our health. （5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。（1）根据the first way is.和The other way is.可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。（2）根据If
5、you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据You should kee
6、p running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。2阅读理解阅读理解 Hi, Im Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go t
7、o Beijing, Hangzhou and Xian next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. Its very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xian is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.（1）Where
8、 does Sally live? A.She lives in America.B.She lives in Canada.C.She lives in China.（2）How does Sally go? A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By subway.（3）Where does Sally want to go in China? A.Beijing.B.Hangzhou and Xian.C.B and C.（4）What is the capital of China? A.Hangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Xian.（5）Where is the terr
9、acotta army? A.Xian.B.Beijing.C.Hangzhou.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。（1）根据Hi, Im Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xian next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。故选A。（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xian next
10、month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xian is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解 A Sports Festival Today is Monday. The sky i
11、s very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players. Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball. There is a big tree near the office building. Under
12、the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball. （1）How is the weather ? A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）Where are students and players ? A.In
13、the classroom .B.In the office building .C.On the playground .（3）What can we see near the field ? A.Some football players are playing football .B.The boys are playing basketball .C.Some girls are playing table tennis .（4）Where is the big tree ? A.In front of the office building .B.Near the office bu
14、ilding .C.Behind the office building .（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ? A.Ann, Sue and many other girls .B.Some boys.C.Some teachers.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。（2）根据On the playground, there are many students an
15、d players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为C。（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为B。（4）根据 There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，
16、其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。4阅读理解阅读理解 Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven oclock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hour
17、s later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time! （1）When did the class have a spring trip? A.This spring.B.Last spring.C.Next spring.（2）Where did they go in the morning ? A.To the zoo.B.To make dumplings.C.To row boats.（3）What time did they have lunch? A.At 11 oclock.B.At
18、 14 oclock.C.At 12 oclock.（4）What did they do after 16 oclock? A.They had a rest.B.They took pictures, sang and danced together.C.They rowed a boat.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。（1）根据Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。（2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 0
19、0. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了动物园，故答案为A。（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My English na
20、me is Tina. I live in Jinan. Its a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening. My father is a docto
21、r. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesnt collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city. （2）Tinas hobby is collecting pictures. （3）Tinas mother is an art teacher. （4）Tinas father take
22、s a bus to work. （5）Tinas father likes collecting stamps. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。 （1）根据 I live in Jinan. Its a beautiful city.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为正确。 （2）根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为错误。 （3）根据 She is a teacher. She teaches ar
23、t.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。 （4）根据 He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。 （5）根据 But he doesnt collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr
24、. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old ov
25、ercoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einsteins overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
26、（4）His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。 （1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了
27、世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著
28、名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与
29、短文内容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the d
