1、高频词汇练习16高频词汇练习16:1.The great question is who should benefit from the _ of all the data that our lives now generate.(2018, Reading Comprehension, Text 3)AanalyzeBanalyticCanalyticallyDanalysis解析正确答案：D你的答案：未答【答案】analysis: n. 分析。2.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteemconfidence in ourselv
2、es and an ability to trust in our common_. (2016, Reading Comprehension, Part C)AsenseBthoughtCideaDthinking解析正确答案：A你的答案：未答【答案】sense: n. 理解力。短语搭配common sense：常识。3.“Parents dont have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and _ to a c
3、hilds verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky.(2017, Reading Comprehension, Text2)AableBpositiveCaptDsensitive解析正确答案：D你的答案：未答【答案】sensitive: adj. 敏感的。短语搭配 be sensitive to：对. 敏感。4.Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who
4、 had no _ to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(2013, Reading Comprehension, Text2)ApurposeBaimCintentionDcourage解析正确答案：C你的答案：未答【答案】intention: n. 意图。5.We become defensive when criticised, and _negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.(2014, Reading Comprehension, Text2)Ar
5、equestBapplyCadhereDdemand解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】apply: v. 适用于。短语搭配 apply.to.：把. 适用于.。6.In a workplace thats fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you_ to your workand how your work defines who you are.(2015, Reading Comprehension, Text3)Arelati
6、onBrelateCrelatedDrelationship解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】relate: v. 涉及。短语搭配 relate to.：与.相关。7.Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Keas peak rises above the bulk of our planets dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of _ clarity. (2017, Reading Comprehension, Text2)AsurpassBunsur
7、passedCsurpassedDbypass解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】unsurpassed: adj. 无比的，卓绝的。8.Beethovens habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft _ was only rarely used by composers before him.(2014, Reading Comprehension, Part C)ApassengerBpassingCpassageDp
8、assion解析正确答案：C你的答案：未答【答案】passage: n. 章节，乐段。9.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top _ no matter how much “soft pressure” is put upon them.(2013, Reading Comprehension, Text4)Apo
9、seBpositionCpossessDpositive解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】position: n. 职位。10.Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get _ to its culture.(2017, Reading Comprehension, Part B)AexposeBexposedCexportDexplore解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】exposed: v. （过去分词形式）接触。短语搭配get exposed to：接触.，受到.
10、的熏陶。11.The _ of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.(2015, Reading Comprehension, Text4)AproposeBsupposeCpurposeDoppose解析正确答案：C你的答案：未答【答案】purpose: n. 目的。12.Researchers measured peoples cortisol, which
11、is stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is _ to be a place of refuge.(2015, Reading Comprehension, Text1)AsurpassedBsupposedCsupportedDopposed解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】supposed: v. （过去分词形式）应该。短语搭配be supposed to do sth：应该，应当做某事。13.Beethovens habit of
12、 increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by _before him.(2014, Reading Comprehension, Part C)AopponentsBcomposersCconquerorDcollector解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】composers: n.（名词复数形式）作曲家。14._ is a state of mind made possibl
13、e by the structuring of ones relation to ones environment.(2013, Reading Comprehension, Part C)ACompositionBComposureCComponentDExposure解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】Composure: n. 沉着。15.Overall, Europes wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figur
14、es, when added together, mask two _ trends.(2010, Reading Comprehension, Part B)AopposeBoppositionCsupposeDopposing解析正确答案：D你的答案：未答【答案】opposing: adj. 相反的。16.In December 2010 Americas Federal Trade Commission (FTC) _ adding a “do not track” (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell a
15、dvertisers that they did not want to be followed.(2013, Reading Comprehension, Text2)AofferedBopposedCproposedDinformed解析正确答案：C你的答案：未答【答案】proposed : v.（过去式形式）建议。17.“Creating _ habits is a huge part of improving our consumers lives, and its essential to making new products commercially viable.”(2010,
16、 Reading Comprehension, Text3)ApassiveBpositiveCnegativeDvarious解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】positive: adj. 积极的。18.These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as _meant to last only a wash or two, although they dont advertise thatand to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. (2013, Reading
17、Comprehension, Text1)AdisputeBdisparityCdisposableDdisrupt解析正确答案：C你的答案：未答【答案】disposable: adj/n. 一次性的（物品）。19.Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the governments role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers _“fat taxes” on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warni
18、ngs to children about the dangers of a poor diet.(2011, Reading Comprehension, Part B)AimportBimposeCimpactDimply解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】impose : v. 征(税)(常与on，upon连用)。20.Many students find themselves listing one major on their college _, but switching to another after taking college classes. (2017, Readi
19、ng Comprehension, Text3)AperformanceBpromotionCapologiesDapplications解析正确答案：D你的答案：未答【答案】applications: n.（复数形式）申请。21.Anti-immigrant _ typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.(2012, Reading Comprehension, Text 4)AsenseBsentimentCsensibilityDsensation解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答sentiment: n.
20、 情绪。22.The _ place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.(2016, Reading Comprehension, Text2)AsensitiveBshuttleCsensibleDsensation解析正确答案：C你的答案：未答【答案】sensible: adj. 明智的，合乎情理的。23.Although the Supreme Court of the United Sta
21、tes had prohibited _ racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws.(2010, Reading Comprehension, Text4)Anternatio
22、nalBintentionalCintentionDintensive解析正确答案：B你的答案：未答【答案】intentional: adj. 有意的，故意的。24.Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the _ of disease or predict a drugs efficacy. (2012, Reading Comprehension, Text3)AeffectsBaffectsCcausesDreasons解析正确
23、答案：C你的答案：未答【答案】causes: n. 原因。25.If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female _, we can help screeners understand their biasesor hire outside screeners.(2013, Reading Comprehension, Text 3)AapplyBapplicationCapplicableDapplicants解析正确答案：D你的答案：未答【答案】applicants: n.（复数形式）申请
24、人。26. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some _ subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.(2014, Reading Comprehension, Text 3)
25、ArelateBrelationCunrelatedDrelative解析正确答案：C你的答案：未答【答案】unrelated: adj. 无关的。27.In 1968, the Congress of the United States _ the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.(2010, Reading Comprehension, Text 4)ApassedBbypassedCsurpassedDimposed解析正确答案：A你的答案：未
26、答【答案】passed : v.（过去式形式）通过。28.Ideally, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another. Together, they make up the reading _ of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.(2015, Reading Comprehe
27、nsion, Part B)AcomposerBcompromiseCcomponentDopponent解析正确答案：C你的答案：未答【答案】component : n. 部分。29.Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a_to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integ
28、rate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.(2013, Reading Comprehension, Part B)AsuggestBofferCadviceDproposal解析正确答案：D你的答案：未答【答案】proposal: n. 建议。30.Indeed, the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in alleviating stress. University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical _of tears have recently isolated two important chemicals from emotional tears. (2014, Reading Comprehension, Text 3)AoppositionBdispositionCcompositionDapplication解析正确答案：C你的答案：未答【答案】composition: n. 成分。
