1、山东省青岛市届高三英语二模试题2山东省青岛市2019届高三英语5月二模试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意W:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如3. 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. C. Get the dress tailored. C. A holiday plan.C. Their grandmas house. C. Dr. White.Buy a new dress. B. Exchange the dress2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A bi
3、rthday celebration. B. A fancy restaurant.3. What did the woman do for Mary last night?A. She fixed Marys car.B. She gave Mary a phone call.C. She let Mary sleep in her house.4. Where do the speakers plan to go?A. The theater. B. Their moms office5. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Prof. Brookings.
4、 B. Dr. Mildens.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp?A. She learned poster design.B. She studied film-making.C. She wrote for a magazine.7.
5、 Why did the woman spend her holiday there?A. To visit her brother. B. To try something different. C. To work in the movie industry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does Julias friends band need?A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitar player.9. How many members are there in the mans band?A. Two. B. Three
6、. C. Four.10. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Meet her in the garage.B. Introduce her to his band.C. Provide a place for her practice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does the woman do?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
7、?A. Old classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.13. What will the man probably do next month?A. Study in a school. B. Give up the boring task. C. Work with the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The mans favorite food. B. Popular food in Belgium.
8、C. Belgian eating habits.15. How long did the mans Christmas dinner take last year?A. About 6 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 3 hours.16. What may people there do after a big dinner?A. They eat as much as usual.B. They take exercise to keep fit.C. They eat less in the following days.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满
9、分4分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it uan absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious c
10、haracter of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”But perfection isn9t protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wa
11、ll are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkale，TurkeyPamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地）with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamuk
12、kale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all
13、 tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases
14、 in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.The Dead Sea, Jordan
15、At 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the waters edge, which has lost half of its surface area in t
16、he past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.21. Which are you required to visit without shoes?A. The Great Wall, China.B. Pamukkale, Turkey.C. Great Barrier Reef, Australia.D. The Dead Sea, Jordan.
17、22. Which of the following statements is true?A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D. Half of th
18、e Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.23. What do the above spots have in common?A. They are all famous endangered natural spots.B. Theyre damaged only from human activities.C. They all draw the attention of the governments.D. Theyre all seriously damaged.Vijay Gupta is kno
19、wn to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They have reminded me why I became
20、 a musician,9, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the
21、 “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (补助金）to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all.” Gupta said he g
22、ot the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him space to breathe, plan a
23、nd look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mappi
24、ng of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal sys
25、tem. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.24. Why did Gupta win the award?A. For his achievements in classical music.B. For performing for
26、 large crowds.C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless.D. For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.25. What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?A. It is founded by the government.B. It offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.C. It allows the winners to use the money freely.D. It awards peo
27、ple who make great contributions to society.26. What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?A. She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.B. She made the legal system fairer.C. She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.D. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.27. Whic
28、h can be the best title for the passage?A. Grants winners, inspiring the poorB. The city homeless, in need of helpC. Vijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistD. MacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional workCSolar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where
29、 rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板）can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (妈钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electron
30、ic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite pan
31、els like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的）development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, e
32、ven when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few
