1、雅思听力场景词汇剑桥48SurvivalScenarioHOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord/landlady(女)房东tenant房客agent/agency中介hostfamily接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Feesrent租金deposit押金utilitybills水电费water/gas/electricity/telephonebillweekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Location位置downtown/citycentre市中心suburbs/outskirts郊
2、区urban/ruralarea市区/郊县north北,south南,east东,west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产guesthouse招待所homestay寄宿家庭flat/apartment公寓studioapartment单身公寓singleroom单人间twinroom双人间（两个床）tripleroom三人间Dietrefreshments/snack点心specialfood/dietaryrequire
3、ment对于食物特殊要求foodallergies/beallergicto对食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility/Equipment/Apparatus设备livingroom客厅diningroom饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院cloakroom衣帽间study书房garage车库carpark停车场lift电梯firegate/exit紧急出口airconditioner/conditioning空调heating取暖closed-circuitTV/videosurveillance
4、闭路电视/监控系统TRAVELLINGTravelarrangementtravelagency旅行社tourguide导游guidedtours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/entertainment/leisure娱乐TouristAttraction旅游景点highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp/marsh沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall瀑布viewpoint观景点，制高点viewingshelter观景棚historic(al)inte
5、rest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanicalgarden植物园artgallery画廊museum博物馆ancienttemple古寺themepark主题公园organicfarm有机农场aquarium水族馆underseaworlds海底世界amusementpark游乐园orchard果园beach/coast/shore沙滩、海滨hotspring温泉watermill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝footbridge人行小桥GreatBarrierReef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院TowerofLond
6、on伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rockclimbing/cliffwalks攀岩Entertainment娱乐musicalinstrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家stringinstrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easylistening轻音乐class
7、ical古典音乐livemusic现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concerthall音乐厅operahouse歌剧院karaokebars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院StudioTheatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatricalevents戏剧exhibition展览departmentstores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆four-wheeldrive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railwaystation火车站CentralStation中央车站airport机场rivercru
8、ise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttlebus班车cab/taxi计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssportsclub健身俱乐部fitnesscentre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台lockerroom更衣室keep-fitstudio健身室dancestudio舞蹈教室tenniscourt网球场swimmingpool游泳池saladbar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internalmember内部人员externalmember外部人员R
9、egistrationapplicationform申请表referencenumber档案号passportphoto护照照片documentsforID/IDcard证明文件driverslicense驾照passport护照studentcard学生证bankstatement银行对账单utilitybills(water,electricity,phone,gas)水电费账单referenceletterfromemployer雇主证明信joiningfee入会费annualfee年费SportsTEAMSPORTSsoccer/football足球beachvolleyball沙滩排
10、球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALLGAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球RACKETBALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretchclass拉伸运动CARmake牌子model型号manufacturer厂商enginesize排量(litre升,cc)gearchange变速器manual手动挡automatic自动挡topspeed最高速mileage里程数inst
11、rumentpanel仪表盘frame车架wheel(front,rear)车轮（前轮，后轮）steeringwheel方向盘carbumper保险杠insurancecompany保险公司Rolls-Royce劳斯莱斯 partexchange部分抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票creditcard信用卡(VISA,MASTER,AmericanExpress)Currencyforeigncurrency外汇exchangerate汇率pounddollar$euroOpeninganaccountcurrentaccount活期账户deposit
12、account定期账户jointaccount联合账户instantaccount速成账户selectaccount高级账户openingsum开户额identitysecurity身份认证bankstatement银行对账单Transactiondeposit存款withdraw(withdrawal)取款overdraft/overdraw透支balance余额interest利息interestrate利率teller出纳transfer转账loan贷款AcademicScenarioCOURSEDELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师lecturer讲师convenor老师co
13、unselor顾问principal校长director主任staff员工Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会groupdiscussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diplomacourse文凭课程modularcourse模块课程trainingsession培训课程refreshercourse补习课程intensivecourse强化课程studies研究semester/term学期courseoutline课程大纲handout(s)讲义orientationweek学习指导周（开学第一周）Su
14、bjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学SocialScience社会科学Topography地形学CoursesAdvancedEnglishStudies高级英语研究GeneralEnglish普通英语AcademicEnglish学术英语GenderStudies性别研究SecondLanguageAcquisition第二语言习得Educatio
15、nprimaryschool小学secondaryschool初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Countries,regionsandLanguagesAustraliaQueenslandNewSouthWalesPortugueseSpanishLatinAmericaASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文report报告casestudy案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written
16、work书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/handin上交length/wordlimit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿typos拼写错误layout排版contentspage目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码pagenumbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bulletpoints要点列举Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research研究investi
17、gation调查survey调查data,statistics,figure数据mainmethods:1)questionnaire问卷调查responserate回复率2)Interview采访telephoneinterview电话采访face-to-faceinterview面对面的采访*tapedinterview录音采访3)observation观察Assessmentreview批改evaluation评估markingcriteria评分标准feedback反馈oral/writtentest口（笔）试placementtest分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference
18、book参考书fiction小说textbooks教材periodical期刊current/backissue现（过）刊journal学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local,national)magazine杂志category种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimediamaterials多媒体资料audio-visualmaterials音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loanperiod借阅期限duedate还书日overdue过期fines罚款renew续借re
19、call预借FacilitiesCD-ROM只读光盘database数据库Internetaccess网络接入laptop笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laserprinter激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGEFACILITIESequipmentroom器材室mediaroom媒体室resourcesroom资源室computercenter计算机中心laboratory实验室mainhall大厅，礼堂lectureroom阶梯教室lecturetheater演讲厅dramatheater剧院hallsofresidence宿舍livingquar
20、ters居住区studenthealthcenter医务室insurancecenter保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅diningroom食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所childcarecentre托儿所counselingcenter咨询中心LecturesECONOMICSoverheads经费outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stockmarket股市marketshare市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售w
21、holesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interestrates利率training培训favorableterms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）managementteam/layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员s
22、taff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporatecrime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种genepool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introducedanimals外来动物wildlifereserve野生动物保护区naturereserve自然保护区sanctuary保护区ref
23、uge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantineservice检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s)螨pest害虫insect昆虫honeybee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬senseofsmell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛
24、skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cerealcrops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animalhusbandry畜牧irri
25、gation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stoneage石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者waterwheel水车watermill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩ironforge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grindingshop磨坊engineroom发动机房steamengine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincin
26、erationplants垃圾焚化场landfillsites垃圾填埋场carbondioxideemission二氧化碳排放greenhouseeffect温室效应greenhousegas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossilfuels矿物燃料carbonfuelsrecycling回收再利用householdwaste家庭垃圾soilconditioner土壤调节剂recyclingcontainers回收容器rawmaterials原始材料virginmaterials原材料drop-offsites回收站bringbanks回收银行toughenedglass
27、强化玻璃plasticbags塑料袋waterfiltration水处理fiberglassmanufacture玻璃纤维制造crushedglass碎玻璃polystyrenecups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climatechange气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷oceancurrents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographicalfeatures地理特征physicalfeatures物理特征
28、dome穹顶census人口普查impactoftourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rootedspecies浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土着的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度mythsandlegends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式causeandeffect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移trafficdensity交通密度populationdensity人口密度oceanfloor海床landsat=landsatellite大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbondi
