1、完整版大学英语4本科在线考核参考答案85分以上Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.(1) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? _. (A) Oh, fantastic!
2、Fresh air, and sunshine every day (B) Come on, Ive got lots of fun (C) By the way, I dont like Saturdays (D) Well, Ill look forward to your phone call(2) Thats a beautiful dress you have on! _. (A) Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday (B) Sorry, its too cheap (C) You can have it (D) See you later(3) Shall
3、 we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? _ (A) Id rather stay here if you dont mind. (B) Sorry, I dont like neither. (C) Certainly, why not? (D) Yes, we like these two places.(4) Is it possible for you to work late tonight? _. (A) I like it (B) Ill do that (C) Id love to (D) I thin
4、k so(5) Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? _. (A) Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower (B) Fine, I never go to birthday parties (C) Haha, I dont like birthday parties (D) Sorry, but my wife had a car accident(6) Thank you for inviting me. _ (A) I really had a happy time. (B) Oh, its
5、 too late. (C) Thank you for coming. (D) Oh, so slowly?(7) Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. _ (A) That sounds wonderful. (B) Oh, so early? (C) Not at all. (D) Good luck!(8) Paul, _? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. (A) what is the person over there (B) whos talking over th
6、ere (C) what are they doing (D) which is that(9) Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. _ , Susan. Whats the occasion? What time do you want me to come? (A) Id love to (B) No way (C) By no means (D) Im afraid not(10) Its rather cold in here. Do you mi
7、nd if I close the window? _. (A) Yes, please (B) No, go ahead (C) Sure, please (D) I dont like it.2. Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide
8、 T/F for each statement. Passage One Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside
9、London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even thoug
10、h one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and on
11、e other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, be
12、autiful shops and busy streets, dancehalls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they
13、 are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1) Which of the following statements is NOT true? _ (A) People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. (B) All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. (C) Some people enjoying city l
14、ife prefer to work and live inside London. (D) Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.(2) With the same money needed for_, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. (A) getting a small flat with a garden (B) having a small flat with a garden (C)
15、renting a small flat without a garden (D) buying a small flat without a garden(3) When the garden is in blossom, that one _ has been rewarded. (A) living in the country (B) having spent time working in the garden (C) having a garden of his own (D) having been digging, planting and watering(4) People
16、 who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. (A) their life was meaningless (B) their life was invaluable (C) they didnt deserve a happy life (D) hey were not worthy of their happy life(5) The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph re
17、fers to _. (A) deal (B) do away with (C) escape from (D) prevent away3. Passage Two There are three kinds of goals: shortterm, mediumrange and longterm goals. Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a wee
18、k or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, longterm goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid shortterm goals. Upon completing our shortterm goals, we should date the occasion and then add
19、 new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you
20、should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Longterm goals may be related to our dreams of the future
21、. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a longterm goal to limit us or our course of action.(1) Our longterm goals mean a lot _. (A) If we cannot reach solid shortterm goals (B) If we complete the shortterm goals (C) if we have dreams of the future (D
22、) if we put forward some plans(2) New shortterm goals are built upon _. (A) a daily basis (B) your achievement in a week (C) current activities (D) the goals that have been completed(3) When we complete each step of our goals, _. (A) we will win final success (B) we are overwhelmed (C) we should bui
23、ld up confidence of success (D) we should have strong desire for setting new goals(4) What is the main idea of this passage? (A) Life is a dynamic thing. (B) We should set up longterm goals. (C) Different kinds of goals in life. (D) The limitation of longterm goals.(5) Which of the following stateme
24、nts is wrong according to the passage? (A) The longterm goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid (B) The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. (C) Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of
25、action. (D) We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.4. Passage Three “Tear em apart! “Kill the fool! “Murder the referee(裁判)! There are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But lets not k
26、id ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual h
27、umanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms. The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent is “adversary “enemy and “one who opposes your interests. Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to take every
28、 action, no matter how gross it is. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player?s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet Tshirt and then exclaimed, “Are they wet enough n
29、ow? In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reaching to his opponents intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him wi
30、th the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior. Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升) the game to the level where it belongs, thereby
31、setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent with “associate could be an ideal way to start. The dictionary meaning of the term “associate is “colleague “friend and “companion. Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate rather than “opponent.(1) Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view? (A) The words people use can influence their behavior. (B) Unpleasant words in
