1、高中英语外研版必修4习题 课时作业九 introduction reading and vocabulary课时作业(九)Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1Some African countries are _(开发)rainforests for wood.2Our geography teacher said that QinghaiTibet _(高原)is the highest in the world.3The station is three miles _(远的)from our house.4The sea _(变窄) i
2、nto a strait between the mainland and the island.5Tom，who is my _(同事)，works in the same office with me.6They were_(围起来)immediately by small boys wearing school caps.7There are a large variety of_(货物)in the shops.8He swam_(顺流而下)about 10 miles.9He built up wealth by_(做生意)with other countries.10The_(平的
3、)countryside stretched out as far as the eye could see.单项填空1One of my old pals called me last night.Believe it or not，its_ five years since we last met.Aat length Bat mostCat least Dat last2Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her_ in her office amused with her stories.Acolleagues Binhab
4、itantsCresidents Dcitizens3(2013攀枝花高一月考)All people will _sadness and happiness in life.Ago through Bgo acrossClook through De across4Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea，all of the people shouted with joy.A to rise BrisingCraise Draising5We are working even harder now to _the gap between th
5、e advanced team and ours.Ashort BnarrowCslow Dwide6At the foot of the mountain_.Aa village lies Blies a villageCdoes a village lie Dlying a village7My car has got a _tyre.I wonder if you could lend me a hand.No problem.Around BfullCempty Dflat8The Smiths live in a house at the _ of a forest.Ablank B
6、edgeCend Dabove9Entering the garden，you will find apple trees are _ fruit.Afilled with Bheavy withCloaded with Dmixed with10What kind of job are you taking?My major job is to _furniture.Atrade in Btrade withCtrade for Dtrade at11We should _ our rich resources to develop the economy.Aexploit Bexpress
7、Cimport Ddepend12In the first week of Senior High，most students appeared _ though they tried to be as friendly as they could.Amodest BdistantCpolite Dactive13When I got there，I found the old man _by many people.Asurround BsurroundingCsurrounded Dto surround14I would like to get some bread from the s
8、hop before it closes.My watch _ 6：50，so we have around 40 minutes left to get there.Aappears BstrikesCsays Drings15In a room above the store，where a party_，some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dis being held.完形填空My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella
9、(雨伞)He has had it _1_ and he is very careful with it.It still looks as good as new.“That umbrella must have _2_ you a great deal of money，Uncle，”I said to him one day.“No，”he replied，“_3_.”“Was it a present？”I asked again.“No，”said he.“Then how did you get it？”I asked.“Well，”he answered.“it is a str
10、ange true story.About ten years ago I was walking along a quiet London street one evening _4_it suddenly rained.I had no_5_and no umbrella.No buses_6_ that street and there were no taxies in sight.As I was on my way to a party，I didnt want to get_7_.So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to
11、 stop.By and by it grew quite_8_，there wasnt a person around，and still it rained and rained._9_ a young man came to the place where I was standing，_10_ a large umbrella over his head.As I hoped he would_11_ me to walk to the next corner with him，_12_ I could have got a taxi，I stepped_13_ the dark do
12、orway where I had been standing，and said，_14_，where are you going with that umbrella？_15_by my sudden appearance，the young man _16_ the umbrella which，I am afraid，he had just stolen，ran away，and_17_ into the darkness.I picked up the umbrella and_18_ my walk.I knew it would be_19_ in this big city to
13、 try and discover the owner and so Ive kept it_20_.”1A.for months Bfor yearsCsince childhood Dsince then2A.used BcostCtaken Dspent3A.very little Bonly a few poundsCnot a penny Dnot a great deal4A.when BthenCbefore Das5A.car BhatCraincoat Dfriend6A.moved through Bran throughCwent across Dpassed acros
14、s7A.tired BbackCwet Daway8A.dark BwetClate Dhelpless9A.At once BAt lastCStrangely DSecretly10A.raising BcarryingCholding Dlifting11A.allow BletCagree Dpromise12A.there BwhereCfrom which Din which13A.into Bout ofCtowards Dfrom behind14A.By the way BPardonCExcuse me DSorry15A.Encouraged BForcedCWarned
15、 DFrightened16A.shut BtookCdropped Dforgot17A.disappeared BranCmarched Dcame18A.stopped BstartedCcontinued Dreturned19A.endless BinterestingCexciting Dhopeless20A.ever since BforeverClong enough Din the end.阅读理解The Yangtze River，the biggest river in China，starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of
16、the World，QinghaiTibet Plateau，takes in countless rivers，and flows eastward across the inner part of China.With a total length of more than 6300 kilometers，it marches toward the East China Sea，singing the songs of the four seasons with its waves.The Yangtze River，only next to the Amazon and the Nile
17、，is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization(文明)of the Chinese nation.The Three Gorges have showed the magic workings of nature with their beautiful mountains and waters.The peaks and rocks on the two sides are telling us the history of the region in the past billion years.Every year，many visit
18、ors around the world are attracted by the charming thousandyearlong history of the region，the great ancient relics of human civilization，and the mysterious folk tales.Sandwiched between the mountains，the Three Gorges run across Fengjie and Wushan Mountain in Sichuan Province and Badong，Zigui and Yic
19、hang in Hubei Province，extending 193 kilometers long to include Qutang Gorge，Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.The City of White Emperor in Fengjie is the important passage of the west part of the Three Gorges.Nanjinguan in Yichang is the important gateway of the east part.Along the banks of the Yangtze Riv
20、er，the high peaks，overhanging rocks tower，rise into the clouds，dangerous cliffs seem to reach the sky，waterfalls are spraying and sparkling，clouds and thin fogs are curling，rapids and torrents are boiling.On the whole，Xiling Gorge is dangerous for its shallow shores and rapid currents.However，Yichan
21、g is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges.1The Yangtze River is important to Chinese people，mainly because_.Ait extends its way from the west to the east of ChinaBthe ancient Chinese civilization began hereCthe scenery on both sides is very beautifulDthe Three Gor
22、ges is located on it2We can see the Three Gorges _.Aon QinghaiTibet PlateauBin Hubei ProvinceCin Sichuan ProvinceDboth A and B3According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe Three Gorges have a total length of 193 kilometers.BThe shapes of the Three Gorges are like sandw
23、iches.CThe Three Gorges are famous for beautiful scenery and relics.DThe Xiling Gorge is very dangerous for ships to sail.4As a tourist，youd better go to _to start your trip to the Three Gorges.ANanjinguan BWushanCBadong DZigui.翻译句子1他打算在乡下度假。(be to do)_2做完这项工作至少需要两天。(at least)_3山顶上有一座古庙。(全部倒装)_4我听到鸟
24、儿在林边歌唱。(at the edge of)_5我愿意用我的车换你的房子。(trade)_课时作业(九).1.exploiting2.Plateau3.distant4.narrows5.colleague6.surrounded7.goods8.downstream9.trading10.flat.1.C句意：昨晚一位老朋友打电话给我，信不信由你，我们至少五年没见面了。at least意为“至少”；at lengthat last，意为“最后”；at most意为“至多”。 2A句意：露西很有幽默感，总能用故事使她办公室的同事们开心。colleague 同事；inhabitant 居民，居
25、住者；resident 居民；citizen 市民，公民。3A句意：所有的人在一生中都将经历痛苦与幸福。go through经历。4B句意：看到太阳从海平面上升起，所有人都欢呼起来。raise“提高”为及物动词，故排除C、D；see的后面跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故排除A。5B句意：我们更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。narrow“使变窄”，动词；short是形容词“短的”，动词是shorten；slow是形容词“慢的”；wide是形容词“宽的”，动词是widen。6B当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要采用倒装结构。7D句意：“我的车胎瘪了，不知道你能否帮我一下。”“没问
26、题。”flat“(车胎)瘪了的；没气的”。8B句意：史密斯一家住在森林边上的一座房子里。at the edge of“在的边缘”符合题意。blank常用于纸张等的空白；end“尽头；结尾”；above“在之上”。9B句意：进入园子，你会发现苹果树上满是苹果。be heavy with“满是的，有大量的”；be filled with“盛满的”；be mixed with“混合有的”；be loaded with“装满的”。10A句意：你做什么工作？我主要做家具生意。trade in sth.“做生意”；trade with“与某人进行交易”；trade.for.“以交换”。11A考查词义辨析。
27、句意：为了发展经济，我们应该开发我们丰富的资源。exploit“开发；开采”符合题意。express“表达”；import“进口”；depend“依靠”。12B考查名词辨析。句意：在上高中的第一周，大多数学生显得冷漠了一些，尽管他们尽量保持友好。modest“谦虚的”；distant“冷漠的”； polite“有礼貌的”；active“积极的”。13C句意：当我达到那儿时，我发现老人被许多人围着。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中作宾语补足语，且the old man和surround是动宾关系，故用surrounded。14C考查动词辨析。say除了“说话”外，还可译为“写着；指示”等。后句意
28、为：我的表显示现在时间为6：50，因此我们剩下大约40分钟去那儿。根据句意选C。15A句意：在这个商店上面的一个房间将要举行一个宴会，一些工人正忙着布置桌子。此题用was to be held表示计划或安排。.1.B从下文About ten years ago可知我叔叔的雨伞已有好多年了。2B此题为sth.cost sb.some money句型，注意表“花费”的几个相似词间的用法区别。3C从下文我们可以得知，这把雨伞是我叔叔白捡来的，因此一分钱也没有花。4Awhen在此句中为并列连词，相当于and then(at that time)，并不是表“当时候”。5C由于没带“雨具”，所以只好在门口
29、等(stood in a doorway and waited)雨停下来。6B下雨时没有汽车沿街开过来(ran through the street)。而move表“移动”，across指“横过”。故选B。7C由于要去参加聚会，不想被雨“淋湿”(wet)，所以找地方躲雨。8A从下文的信息(the dark doorway where I had been standing)可知“在躲雨的过程中，天渐渐地黑(dark)了”。故选A。9B左等右等，终于来了一位打伞的年轻人。A“立刻”；B“终于”；C“奇怪地”；D“秘密地”。故选B。10C“(手里)拿伞”应说hold an umbrella，而carry指“随身携带”；lift强调向上举，常为较重的东西；raise有“使升高”的意
