1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解英语七年级英语下册阅读理解一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize
2、 their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs an
3、d fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon T
4、aylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young pe
5、ople are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A.Because they can hardly find hotels.B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Because the cost of travel is high.D.Because they are afraid of adventure.（2）The best word to desc
6、ribe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A.staying in the house for freeB.being given food and day drinksC.going to Australia and other countriesD.looking after pets for rich ho
7、use owners（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A.on the InternetB.during her travelC.with hundreds of followersD.during staying in hotels（5）What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行To t
8、ravel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。故选C。2.文章最后More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream co
9、me true.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。3.文章第三行Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners.来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。他们为有钱人照顾宠物。故选D。4.文章倒数三四行Another perso
10、n who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想的人是摄影师里安农。她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的
11、酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在网上，和成千上万的追随者分享。on the Internet在互联网上。during her travel在她旅行期间。with hundreds of followers有数百个追随者。during staying in hotels在酒店期间。故选A。5.generous慷慨的，也可以从文章倒数第五行They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine an
12、d day trips.他们住在大城市和小村庄里。房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推断出是很大方的意思。故选C。【点评】文章的理解和推断。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of office boy at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. You have passed the test, h
13、e said. Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. The man answered, But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. Im sorry, said the HR manager. If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have
14、the job. The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operati
15、on three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one o
16、f the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US. One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, I havent got one. His friend couldnt believe his ears. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The man thought for a while and answered, Yes, Id be an office boy at Mic
17、rosoft!（1）The man didnt get the job because he _. A.disliked such a jobB.didnt pass the testC.didnt have an e-mailD.knew nothing about computers（2）The man _ after he left Microsoft. A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea to make moneyD.bought a computer
18、and got an e-mail（3）What does the story want to tell us? A.Computers are very important in our daily life.B.Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.C.The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步
19、一步走向成功的。 （1）细节题。根据If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找
20、答案。3阅读理解 Last year, on Philips birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. You are a twelve-year-old boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. I want you to eat all your food now, she said. Dont leave an
21、ything, Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots. Youre a silly boy! said his father. Im getting very angrier with you. Im sorry, Mum and Dad, answered Philip. I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I dont want you to be sad or angry. Bu
22、t I really dont want to eat any meat. Then have some fish, dear, said his mother. Oh no, I cant! cried Philip. Fish are living things too. Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish, said his father. The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and aske
23、d to see the teacher. Is this what you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip doesnt eat meat at home. I dont agree with Philip, replied the teacher. But we teach the students to do what they think is right.（1）What does the underlined word refuse mean? A.Say no to somebody or som
24、ething.B.Say something many times.C.Do something many times.D.Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year? A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.（3）How did Father go to school? A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.On foot.（4）Why didnt Philip want to eat any meat? A.He didnt like eating meat at all.B.He thought animal
25、s are peoples friends.C.He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D.His teacher told them not to eat animals meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philips teacher mean? A.The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B.The teacher doesnt like Philip any more.C.The teacher thinks Philip is silly
26、.D.The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not h
27、appy about that. But I really dont want to eat any meat. 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可
28、知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right. 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4阅读理解 My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Dont bring any bags into the reading r
29、oom. Dont eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Dont answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallw
