1、小学英语完整版被动语态练习题含答案小学英语(完整版)被动语态练习题含答案一、选择题1一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expect Bexpected Cwas expected Dis expected2 Mom, can I eat a hamburger? - Sure, if the dishes
2、 _.Awashed Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed3My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built4The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has re
3、ceived high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put5 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finish Bwill be finished Cis finished Dfinishes6Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet.
4、 I will make it if I_ two more days.Agive Bwill give Cam given Dwill be given7 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas produced Bwould produce Chave produced Dwas producing8 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Ya
5、ncheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completed Bwill complete Cwas completed Dcompleted9The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas giving Bwas given Chas given Dgave10When the natural park _ ，it will be a good place for people to play and rela
6、x.Ahas completed Bwill complete Cis completed Dwill be completed11When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be against Bbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; against Dbe paid attention to; be against12 Soccer first started in England
7、in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.Aplays Bis played Cis playing Dhas played13Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bspoke Cis spoken Dwas spoken14Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.Adisplay Bare displayed Cwill display D
8、will be displayed15I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sent Bare sent Cwill be sent Dwere being sent16How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.Areads Bis read Cis reading Dhas read17Excuse me, when can we pl
9、ay basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.Arepairs Bwill be repaired Cis repaired Dwill repair18As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _by more and more people around the world.Aspeak Bis spoken Cwas spoken Dhas spoken19Im afraid I cant finish the task in such
10、 a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill give Bwill be given Cgive Dare given20Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais built Bbuilds Cwill build Dwill be built21 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon a
11、s it _.Acompletes Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed22The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.Aholds Bwill hold Cis held Dwill be held23Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repaired Bwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairing Disnt shutti
12、ng , repairing24Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleaned Bwill clean Cwill be cleaned Dis cleaned25Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put off Bwas putted off Cwould be put off Dwill be put off26Its known that Chine
13、se by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bwas spoken Cspoke Dis spoken27Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taught Bhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road start Dhow much the Chinese painting th
14、ere is28Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinished Bfinishes Cis finishing Dwas finished29 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.Adiscussed Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed30With the development of 5G technology, mor
15、e self-driving cars _ in the near future.Ause Bare used Cwill use Dwill be used31My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built32Great news! Zhurong
16、 has landed on Mars successfully.It _ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.Ais sent Bwas sent Csent Dwas sending33 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.Afinishes Bwill finish Cis finished Dwill be finished34When waste from daily life _, people wont mix so
17、me resources with wet waste.Aseparated Bis separated Cseparates Dwill be separated35When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finished Bis finishing Cwas finished Dis finished36A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this
18、 weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill hold Bwill be held Chold Dis held37Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.Atook Bis taken Chas taken Dwas taken38Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure.
19、I will go with you if I _.Awill invite Binvite Cwill be invited Dam invited39At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listening Bto stop to listenCto stop listening Dstop to listen40The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be pr
20、eparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playing Bheard to play Cheard playing Dwere heard to play【参考答案】一、选择题1C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，
21、排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。2B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作w解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数
22、名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, Ill go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。3B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现
23、在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。4A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has b解析：A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被
24、动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。5C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语hom解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时
25、间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。6C【详解】句意：吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时
26、态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。7A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主解析：A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主
27、动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。8A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. wil解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表
28、一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。9B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句
29、意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。10C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C11D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第
