1、广东高考英语试题及答案2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上
2、新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the env
3、ironment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do
4、on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people shoul
5、d always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but other
6、s argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the righ
7、t way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -so who is to _15_ what is right ?1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous2 A .equally B . slightly C ele
8、raly D .increasingly3. A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never7. A trouble B power C prison D control8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly9. A awful B cruel C u
9、nheatlthy D unnecessayr10. A still B even C later D somehow11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant15 A predict B explan C decide D consider第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5
10、分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day ,_16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17_(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New
11、Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row ._20_ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong
12、. It might have made it a little _21_(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_22_made her feel liake a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” th
13、e techer asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off , gave a bi
14、g smile and said “That is cool “26.How does the author understand Maxies words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the authors security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Par
15、agraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgril is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _.A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blesing to youD.share his pleasure with you29.According
16、 to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_.A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.as a habitD.encouragingly30.What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Daya Social CustonB. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversat
17、ionBI have been consistenly opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a
18、 low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding sch
19、edule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a bab
20、y In the best way, though it may cause some ineonvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5
21、, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ （智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. ThisResearch comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample （样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of pare
22、ntal education,family income,a childs sex and age,the mothers health and feeling style.These results dont surprise me.Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating
23、 strictly timed baby feeling practices.31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels_.A.sick B.upset C.sleepy D.hungry32.What does the author think about Dr King?A.He is strictB.He is unkindC.He has the wrong idea.D.He sets a timetable for mothers33.The word copper-bottome
24、d in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A.basic B.reliable C.surprising D.interesting34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?A.The baby will sleep well.B.The baby will have its brain harmed.C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D.The baby will grow to be wiser by
25、the age of 8.35.The author supports feeling the baby_.A.in the nightB.every four hoursC.whenever it wants foodD.according to its blood sugar levelI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a tennger girl, and I cou
26、ldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have benn a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the w
27、ay to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“Im awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just
28、one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because
29、I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, Iusually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the
30、 stop;It seemed that everyong had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave u
31、p.I decided to walk on to the next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_.A.she might be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being fond blind was embarrassing37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she_.A.began to runB.hit a person as usualC.hit a lamppost by accidentD.was caught by something38.At the request stop that evening, the girl_.A.stopped a big lorryB.stopped the wrong busC.made no attempt to stop
