1、版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 6 Unit 32019年4月基础知识默写(学生用书279280页)1.stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.压力大的(指物)stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)2.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责3.due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n.上瘾5.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的6.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上7.quit v
2、t.停止(做某事)；离开8.effect n.结果；效力effective adj.有效的9.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n.力气；体力strong adj.坚强的；强壮的10.chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的11.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappoint v.使失望disappointment n.失望12.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n.惭愧shameful adj.羞愧的13.survival n.幸存survive v.幸存s
3、urvivor n.幸存者14.male adj.男性的；雄性的 n.男人；雄性动(植)物female adj.女性的；雌性的 n.女人；雌性动(植)物15.judgement n.看法；判决；判断judge n.法官；裁判 v.断定；判断；审判16.abuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待17.tough adj.困难的；强硬的18.withdrawal n.收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程19.abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的20.packet n.小包；小盒21.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的22.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的23.prejudice n.偏见；成
4、见24.awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的25.adolescent n.青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n.青春期26.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地27.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安embarrassing adj.令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪28.due to由于29.addicted to对有瘾30.accustomed to习惯于31.have an effect on/upon
5、对有影响32.decide on对作出决定33.feel like (doing)想要(做)34.in spite of不顾；不管35.take risks/a risk冒险36.get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)37.at risk处境危险；遭受危险38.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道我该戒烟了。39.I do hope so because I want you to li
6、ve as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。40.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.I told myself that everything feels tough(困难的) at first and I should at least try.2.We do not think
7、such an abnormal(不正常的) phenomenon will last long.3.Just several days ago，a violent storm hit our community.I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused(肆虐) by the fierce winds.(2018江苏兴化一中模拟)4.Moreover，movies are very useful for strengthening peoples mental(精神的) health.(2018全国名校联盟模拟)5
8、.She suggested that the book should be banned(禁止).6.Susan had quit(辞去) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(2018北京)7.After about three months，I was no longer addicted(addict) to nicotine.8.The tablets work more effectively(effect) if you
9、take a hot drink after them.9.Im afraid Ive been rather a disappointment(disappoint) to my parents.10.My most embarrassing(embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember.11.Apparently，blindly following others advice will affect our own judg(e)ment(judge).(2018江苏)12.I
10、ts illegal(legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.13.My job isnt stressful(stress)，and I enjoy the work.14.The survival(survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.15.I am ashamed(shame) of myself for losing my temper over a silly reason.选词成篇More and
11、 more children 1.are addicted to the Internet games，which will 2.have a bad effect on them.Once they 3.get into the habit，they wont quit doing it，for which they cant 4.accustom themselves to the daily life.5.In spite of the fact that they know the danger，children still 6.take a risk.In my opinion，th
12、e teachers and parents should ban them from playing such Internet games.7.Due to lack of guidance，Henry got addicted to smoking，which made his health 8.at risk.Though he 9.felt like quitting smoking，he didnt stick it out and gave up halfway.At last，he 10.decided on seeking help from a doctor.Fortuna
13、tely，with the help of the doctor，Henry managed to stop smoking.完成句子1.I do hope you forgive me for being unable to help.(do强调)没帮上忙，真心希望你能原谅。2.It was another five minutes before Tom heard him coming down the stairs.(before)又隔了五分钟之后汤姆才听到他从楼梯上下来。3.A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new k
14、ing.(it was time.)国王年纪大了，他知道是时候选一个新国王了。4.As we all know，the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.(as)正如我们所知道的，长江是亚洲最长河流，拥有许多景点。1.人生各个阶段的名词汇总(1)baby婴儿(2)infant幼儿(3)teenager少年(4)adolescent青少年(5)adult成年人(6)elderly老年人2.表示两性的形容词(1)male雄性的female 雌性的(2)positive阳性的negative
15、阴性的3.“处境危险”的四个短语(1)at risk处境危险(2)at the risk of冒着的风险(3)in danger在危险中(4)in danger of处于的危险中4.四个短语让人“着迷”(1)be addicted to对上瘾(2)be keen on热衷于(3)be crazy about对着迷(4)be fascinated with/by对着迷stress n.压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重音vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读(1)under stress在压力之下under the stress of在的压力下，为所迫lay/place/put stress on/u
16、pon强调(2)stress the importance of强调的重要性(3)stressful adj.压力大的(指物)stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)(1)You should have a rest if you feel stressed(stress).(2)Hes under stress because he has too much work to do.(3)Most doctors and nurses live under stressful(stress) conditions.(4)同义句改写Our teacher often places stre
17、ss on a good education.Our teacher often stresses the importance of a good education. (1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.吸毒上瘾的人；对入迷的人addict oneself to沉溺于(3)addiction n.癖好；上瘾have addiction to对上瘾；有癖好(4)addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的(1)Finding out about something they didnt
18、 know satisfies them for the moment，but their curiosity is addictive(addict).(2018山东聊城二模)(2)If the law punished addiction，we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.(addict)(2018江苏苏锡常镇二模)(3)Addicted to playing(play) the violin，he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.(4)I wen
19、t through about four years of being addicted to video games(沉迷于电子游戏).句式升级(5)The boy was addicted to computer games，and he didnt want to study.The boy addicted himself to computer games，and he didnt want to study.(用动词addict改写)Addicted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(用形容词短语作状语改写) (1)be/
20、get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事(1)As the Spring Festival draws near，the Chinese people are accustomed to putting(put) up couplets on the gates to welcome the New Year.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)句式升级(2)He was a
21、ccustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it.Accustomed to the custom，he didnt want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accustoming himself to the custom，he didnt want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) (1)have an effect on/upon对有效；对有影响come/go into effect生效take effect生效；奏效bring/put.into effect实施in effect实际上(
22、2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.(2018浙江)(2)While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018全国)(3)The new law will
23、 come/go into effect(生效) next month.(4)In effect(实际上)，well be earning less than we were last year. (1)be ashamed of sb.为某人感到羞愧be ashamed of oneself for doing.某人因做了而感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧(2)shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。(3)shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的(1)It is a shame that you cannot j
24、oin us in this reunion.(2)What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.(2018北京西城区模拟)(3)Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things.(shame)(4)I am ashamed of myself for losing my temper(为自己发脾气而感到羞愧) over a silly reason.(5)I was too ashamed to tell(不好意思告诉) her t
25、hat I had failed.词义辨析ashamed，shamefulashamed是“感到羞耻的，觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。 get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get over越过；克服get through通过：接通电+话；熬过(困难时期)get away逃脱；离开get along/on with相处；进展get down to (doing.)开始做(1)He has got into the habit of(染上的习惯) smoking.(2)Be quiet u
26、nless you want to get into trouble(惹麻烦).(3)Never get into debt(欠债) if you can avoid it.(4)I dont want to get into an argument(发生争论) with him.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件
27、：1句子是肯定句；2句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；(1)My memory isnt very good，but I do remember what she was wearing.我的记性不太好，但我确实记得她当时的穿着。(2) I locked the door.Im absolutely sure.(对画线部分进行强调)I did lock the door.Im absolutely sure.(1).as much不可数名词as .像一样多的(2).as many可数名词as .像一样多(3) .asadj./adv.assb./sth.像一样(3)You have made
28、 as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。(4)I can carry as much paper as you can.我能搬得动和你一样多的纸。(5)同义句改写Our neighbors garden is as big as ours.Our neighbor has a garden as big as ours.Our neighbor has as big a garden as ours.易错点拨在“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词”结构中，as是副词，先接其修饰的形容词，再接不定冠词和名词，与as这一用法相似的单词还有：so，too，ho
29、w等。.单句语法填空1.Accustomed(accustom) to living in the countryside，Mr King found it hard to live in the city.2.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.3.It is a shame that a good student should do something like that.4.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing(l
30、ose) the good opportunity.5.Cigarette advertising should be banned(ban) because smoking is bad for our health.6.It is said that those who are stressed(stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.7.The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names.8.His
31、son，as well as many other American kids，is addicted to surfing(surf) the Internet.9.Professor Smith is due to give(give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.10.He only gave an embarrassed(embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.单元知识运用写作素材 (关于吸烟)1.为了缓解精神压力，许多人，特别是青少年，养成了吸烟的习惯。(目的状语)2.开始
