1、高考英语外研版总复习 学案Module3 The Violence of Nature必修3高考英语（外研版）总复习 学案：Module3 The Violence of Nature（必修3）The Violence of Nature基础自主回顾.课标单词1_灾难(n.)2_引起；导致(vt.)3_家具(n.)4_埋葬(vt.)5_发生(vi.)6_袭击(vt. & n)disastercausefurnitureburyoccurstrike7_毁坏(vt.)8_以前的(adj.)9_损失；损害(n. & v)10_经历(vt.)_有经验的(adj.)11_猛烈的；激烈的(adj.)_暴
2、力(n.)ruinpreviousdamageexperienceexperiencedviolentviolence12_(火山的)爆发；喷发(vt.)_(n.)13_可能；可能性(n.)_(adj.)_(近义词)14_吓人的；可怕的(adj.)_感到害怕的(adj.)_使害怕(vt.)15_警告(n.)_(v.)erupteruptionpossibilitypossibllikely/probableterrifyingterrifiedterrifywarningwarn.常用短语1_拾起；搭载；偶然学会；卷起2_脱掉；去掉；起飞；兴旺3_翻身；翻动4_警告某人某事5_平均起来pick
3、 uptake offturn overwarn sb. of sth.on average6_以结束7_纵火烧，放火烧8_在积极9_发生10_总共，总计11_涉及，提到；参考end up withset fire toset. on firebe active intake placein allrefer to.重点句型1They can destroy houses, but _ the furniture inside exactly _.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。答案：leave; where it was2On average, there are 800 torna
4、does in the US each year, _ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1,500人受伤。答案：causing3_， more than 700 people _ and 2,700 had been injured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。答案：By the time it ended; had been killed4Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only _.蒙特塞拉特
5、岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，长仅16千米，宽10千米。答案：16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.模块语法1He said to me, “Please sit down.”He _ me to sit down.2Tom said, “Im going to London with my father.”Tom said _ going to London with his father.3He said, “You are younger than me.”He said I was younger than _.askedhe washi
6、m4He said, “Mother, the house is on fire.”He told his mother _ the house _ on fire.5He said, “If I have enough time, Ill do it.”He said _ enough time, he _ it.6He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member？”He asked me _ a Party member or a League member.thatwasthat if he hadwould dowhether I
7、 was7He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.”He _ the boys _ make so much noise.8The teacher said, “The world is made up of matter.”The teacher said that the world _ made up of matter.toldnot tois9They said, “Well go there tomorrow.”They said that they _ go there _ next/ following day.10He said, “I
8、m afraid I cant translate this book.”He said that he _ afraid _ translate _ book.wouldthewashe couldntthat考点探究解密考 点 解 读1experience vt.，n.经历，经验My grandfather experienced great hardships in the old days.experienced adj.有经验的be experienced in 在方面有经验inexperienced adj.没有经验的，不熟练的learn by/through experience
9、 从经验中学习an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历working experience 工作经验注意：experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，而作“经历”讲时是可数名词。误区警示：experience n“经验”不可数；“经历，体验”可数。Mr. Brown has thirty years teaching experience.布朗先生有30年的教学经验Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午，弗兰克霍金斯正给我讲
10、述他年轻时的经历。朗文在线：The job requires no secretarial experience.这个职位无需秘书工作的经验。In my experience, these things never last very long.从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。During the war they experienced at first hand the horror of night bombing raids.在战争期间，他们亲身体验了夜间空袭的恐惧。命题方向：experience常与effort, skill等以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：(1)Hed lik
11、e an _ (经验丰富的) doctor to treat him.(2) She has no _(经验)in cooking.(3) Please tell us of your _ (经历) while in Africa.(4) Have you ever _(体验) real hunger?experiencedexperienceexperiencesexperienced(5)In the afterclass activities, the students had plenty of _ and gained a lot of practical _.A. exercise
12、s; experienceB. practices; experienceC. practice; experienceD. exercise; experiences答案与解析：C句意：在课后活动中，学生拥有大量实践，从而获得许多实践经验。practice表示“实践”时为不可数名词，experience表示“经验”时也是不可数名词。2cause n原因，起因；理由，缘故；事业，目标v.导致，使发生精讲拓展：cause and effect因果the cause of 的起因cause for complaint 抱怨的理由be in/for a good cause为了正义事业cause s
13、b. to do sth. 导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems给某人带来麻烦/问题误区警示：cause表示原因后接介词of时，是可数名词；cause表示理由后接介词for时，是不可数名词。朗文在线：What was the cause of the accident?那场事故的起因是什么？How many of them are sympathetic to our cause?他们当中有多少人同情我们的事业？Jimmys behaviour is causing me a lot of problems.吉米的所作所为给我带来许多麻烦。命题方向：cause
14、sb. to do sth. 与 cause (sb.) sth.是高考的重要考点。活学巧练：(1)The _ (原因) why he died young was that he didnt pay attention to his health.(2)Carelessness is often the _( 原因) of fires.(3)What _ (导致) your mother to do so?reasoncausecaused(4)Cold weather can _ the crops to die.AmakeBcauseClet Dhave答案与解析：BA、C、D三项都是使
15、役动词，宾补的不定式不带to。3strike v袭击，打击；逮住；给某人以印象n.打击，罢工The violent hurricane struck the city in midnight.be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工It strikes sb. that 某人突然想到striking adj.显著的，惊人的flood striken areas 洪涝灾区what strikes sb. most is.某人最感动的是注意：指自然灾害侵袭某一地区时，可用strike也可用hit，但不可用beat或attack。误区警示：strike表示“突然想到，给予印
16、象”时，往往是物作strike的主语，人作宾语。朗文在线：The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her.她突然意识到事情可笑的一面。The police are forbidden to strike.警察被禁止罢工。The Boston police went on strike in 1919.1919年波士顿警察罢工。词语辨析：strike，beat与hitstrike指用手或手中的东西给予一次打击或无目的的打击。beat指连续地、反复地打，但未表明打得多重或用什么打。hit指有目标地重重一击，hit也可作名词用，表示“打击，打，碰撞，
17、讽刺，(演出等)成功”。命题方向：strike常与beat，hit等以词语辨析的形式出现在高考题中。活学巧练：完成句子(1) A ball _(击中) him on the back of the head.(2)Tragedy _(突然发生 ) two days later when Tammy was in a serious car accident.(3) We were _ (打动) by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.(4) The church clock was _(打点)eleven when I reached th
18、e village.(5) Look at the waves _ (拍打) the shore.(6) The car _(撞上) a post and overturned.struckstruckstruckstrikingbeatinghit(7)It suddenly _ me how we could improve the situation.A. struck B. happenedC. occurred D. realized答案与解析：AB项应为something happened to sb.意为“某人发生了某事”；C项应为It occurred to me that.；
19、D项应为sb. realized.。It suddenly struck me.我突然想到。句意：我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改善这种局面。4ruin vt.破坏；毁坏；使破产；使堕落；n.毁灭；崩溃；废墟She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.精讲拓展：in ruins 一片废墟，落空bring.to ruin使毁灭，使落空fall into ruin已成废墟ruin oneself毁掉自己bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡词语辨析：destroy，ruin，damage与spoildestroy彻底毁坏，
20、不能修复使用，有毁灭的意思。ruin破坏，毁坏，与destroy接近，但程度稍轻。可用作名词，意为：毁灭，崩溃；废墟。damage损坏，可重新修好使用。可用作名词，意为 “损坏，损失”，为不可数名词。spoil损坏，把某物毁坏或破坏某种气氛而令人不快。活学巧练：We had no rain for four months, and the harvest was _.A. damaging B. damagedC. ruining D. ruined答案与解析：Druin常用于比喻意义，表示希望、梦想等的“破灭，毁灭，崩溃”等。故收成受损应用ruin。damage表示对物体的损坏。5end u
21、p结果为精讲拓展：end up withn.doing以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up inn.以结束(指以某种结果结束)bring/put. to an end使终止come to an end完毕，结束make ends meet收支相抵on end连续地；竖着，直立地误区警示：end up in后接表示结果的名词，end up with后接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或短语。朗文在线：The film ended up with the heroine dying.在电影结束时，女主角去世了。Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.如果他不小心
22、，最后会锒铛入狱的。We were going to go out, but ended up watching videos.我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。命题方向：end up with与end up in是高考的重要考点。活学巧练：If you go on spending like this, youll end up _ a beggar.AasBforCinDby答案与解析：Aend up as a beggar最终沦为乞丐。6put out扑灭，熄灭；关灯；给添麻烦精讲拓展：put aside忽视，忘记；攒钱put off 推迟put on伪装，上演，穿上put thro
23、ugh接通(电话)put away储存put up张贴，举起put back拨回put forward提出put down(write down)记下put up with忍耐误区警示：put out扑灭，熄灭，是及物动词短语。go out熄灭，不及物动词短语，无被动式。The fire went out without firewood.没有木头，火熄灭了。The fire was put out by the firemen.大火被消防队员扑灭了。朗文在线：Joan put the fire out.琼扑灭了火。 He put out his cigarette.他熄灭了香烟。Will i
24、t put you out if I bring another guest?我要是多带一位客人来会不会给你添麻烦？命题方向：put构成的短语常以词语辨析的形式出现在考题中。活学巧练：The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _completely.A. turned down B. put outC. put away D. turned over答案与解析：B句意：森林守卫员经常发现未被完全扑灭的篝火。put out“扑灭火”；turn down “拒绝”；put away“收拾，储蓄”；turn over“翻转”。
25、7in all总共，总计We visited，in all,20 universities in the US.above all特别是；最重要的是after all到底，毕竟at all确实；根本first of all首先all the same尽管如此，仍all of a suddenall at once突然all in all从各方面考虑(来说)all right好的；安全而健康all the better/harder更好，更努力all along一直，始终 (11)not at all(在别人表示谢意时使用)不客气，哪里的话(12)all over遍及(13)all but几乎，
26、差不多(14)all or nothing全力以赴误区警示：in all在句中常作状语而不可能作谓语。朗文在线：There were about 800 people in all.总共有800人左右。Does he get no pension at all?他一点儿养老金也没有拿到吗？命题方向：in all，at all，after all，above all常以词语辨析的形式出现在高考题中。活学巧练：(1)If you want to discuss it with me _(确实), give me a ring.(2) Of course, hes exhausted. _(毕竟),
27、 hes been driving for ten straight hours.(3)Youve been nice to me _(一直)(4)It was _(几乎) impossible to climb back into the boat.(5) News of the holiday was _(人人皆知) the school within minutes.at allAfter allall alongall butall over8pick up拾起，拿起；搭载；(无意中)学会；接收；收拾，整理；加(速度)；取(物)，接(人)；(健康、景气)恢复，变好pick out 选出；认出pick off 摘去，去除pick on 指责，挑剔误区警示：pick up是一个多义词，注意其使用的语境用义。朗文在线：The school bus picks up the children three times every day.校车每天接孩子三次。He picked up English when traveling in America.他在美国旅行时学到了一
