1、英语选修六重点句子.单项填空2He studied hard，_ the exam.Aaim at Baiming at passing Caiming passing Daimed to passing3Does the young tall man standing there_ the company?No. The company is_ his father.Ahave possession of；in the possession of Bin possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in possession o
2、f Dhave possession of；in possession of4_ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.ALarge amounts of BA good many CA great deal of DA large number of5After a twohour talk，she_ the truth of the report.Awas persuaded Bwas believed in Cwas convinced of Dwas advised6Shelly has been prepa
3、ring carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first_. Aintention Bpurpose Cattempt Ddesire7Jack is late again. It is_ of him to keep others waiting.Anormal Bordinary Ccommon Dtypical9I wish I_ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.Adid see Bhad seen
4、 Ccould see Dsaw10Im going to the post office._！I need to mail a letter. Could you do it for me?AHow exciting BWhat a coincidence CHow lucky DThats good2Baim at doing sth.相当于aim to do sth.，“目的在于做某事”。3Ahave/take possession of.拥有；in possession of拥有，占有，介词短语，以人作主语；in the possession of.为所有，介词短语，以物作主语，故选A
5、项。4C由句中主语work为不可数名词这一特性可以排除B、D两个选项，因为a good many，a large number of后只可以修饰可数名词。而A项虽可以修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词的单复数应和amounts保持一致，所以只有a great deal of可以修饰不可数名词，又和谓语动词has been done保持一致。5C句意为：两个小时的交谈之后，她相信了那个报告的真实性。convince sb.of sth.“使某人确信某事”的被动形式为sb. be convinced of sth.。A项应该改为：was persuaded of。6C句意为：雪莉一直在认真准备驾驶考试，
6、以便于她第一次尝试就能通过。at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试，符合题意。7Dit is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此。9B本题考查wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had过去分词”。10BHow exciting！多么令人兴奋啊！What a coincidence！多巧的事啊！How lucky！多么幸运啊！Thats good！太好了！。根据对方说要去邮局，而自己需要邮寄一封信，想让对方帮忙寄出可知，对方还没有同意帮忙，故A、C、D三项不符合语境。2How did you like Nicks pe
7、rformance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt_ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur3I dont like fish because I am_ to them.Aallergic Baggressive Cfamiliar Dsimilar6Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes. The job is_ I could do myself.Aless than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot more than7The book_ read
8、ing is worthy of_.Aworthy；being bought Bworthy；buying Cworth；being bought Dworth；buying8Your aunt and uncle are leaving tomorrow morning.I would rather they_ on an early train.Aleft Bwould leave Cleave Dhad left9A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_ all four people on b
9、oard. Akilled Bkilling Ckills Dto kill2A句意为：你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？说实话，他的歌唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；refer to指的是；occur to发生。3Abe allergic to sth.对过敏。aggressive有进取心的，敢作敢为的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。6B句意为：你需要帮忙吗，露西？是的，这项工作我自己做不来。A项“少于”；B项“多于”；C项“仅仅(only)”；D项“不多于”。7Cbe worth doingbe worthy of being donebe wo
10、rthy to be done。前面的worth reading作the book的定语，相当于which is worth reading。8Awould rather后接从句，若与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般过去时；若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。此处是与将来情况相反，故选A项。9B句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列谓语，可排除A项；C项时态不对也可排除；现在分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往用only to do形式。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，only to do表示出乎意料的结果。8What would you do if the
11、war_？Awould break out Bwere to break out Cwill break out Dis broken out9_ I not so busy now，I would do it.AHad BBe CWere DWas10_ he come，the problem would be settled.AWould BShould CShall DIf12Her pale face suggested she_ ill，and our suggestion was that she_ to see a doctor. Awas；go Bbe；go Cwas；went
12、 Dwas；had gone14He insisted that he_ the law and_.Adidnt break；mustnt be punished Bdoesnt break；shouldnt punishChadnt broken；be not punished Dhadnt broken；not be punished这个问题值得讨论。(1)The problem is worth discussing/discussion. (2)The problem is worthy of being discussed.(3)he problem is worthy to be
13、discussed. (4)The problem is worthy of discussion.(5)It is worthwhile to discuss/discussing the problem.8B句意为：如果战争爆发的话，你会做些什么？这是一个虚拟语气的特殊疑问句，从句表示对将来情况的假设，谓语动词应用“should/were to动词原形”。9C表示与现在事实相反的假设，if引导的从句用一般过去时，条件句中因为有were，因此可将if省略，采用倒装。10B句意为：如果他能来的话，问题就解决了。前一分句省略了if，相当于if he should come，表示对将来情况的假设。
14、12A句意为：她那苍白的面孔表明她病了，我们建议她去看医生。第一空前的suggest意为“暗示，表明”，其后的从句不用虚拟语气，从句时态与主句时态一致，用一般过去时；suggestion意为“建议”，后面的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，故选A项。14D句意为：他坚持说他没有触犯法律，坚决要求不应该受到惩罚。insist作“坚持说”讲时，用陈述语气；作“坚决要求”讲时，要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。15B先联想到句型its necessary that sb.(should) do sth.，然后本题中think后的it是形式宾语，nec
15、essary为宾补，所以that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；第二空考查表语从句。所以选B。3I dont know why we have to go to the supermarket tonight. You see I have a lot of work to do. We are_ our food!Arunning out Brunning out of Cgiving out Dused up8_ more and more forests destroyed，many animals are facing the danger of dying out. ABecause B
16、As CWith DSince3B四个选项都有“用完，用光”之意，run out of和use up后面可接宾语，run out和give out是不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。D项时态不正确，故选B项。8C本题考查with复合结构。句意为：由于越来越多的森林被毁坏，许多动物正面临灭绝的危险。句子中的destroyed是非谓语动词形式，只有介词with跟这种复合结构。1John went to the hospital alone.If he _me about it，I would have gone with him.Ashould tell Btells Ctold Dhad told2I
17、f we _the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.Atake Bhad taken Ctook Dhave taken4Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy_.Awould have been saved Bhad been saved Cwill be saved Dwas savedAIf it is not BWere it not CHad it not been DIf they we
18、re not10I would have come earlier，but I_ that you were waiting for me.Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cwould have known Dhavent known11Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention_ at the meeting.Ato be discussed Bto been discussed Cbeing discussed Dshould be discussed13You_ all right now if you_ t
19、o the doctor then.Awould be；had listened Bwould have been；had listenedCwould be；listened Dwould have been；listened.1.D句意为：John若是告诉我他要去医院的话，我就跟他一起去了。根据句意知选D项，说明事实是John没有告诉我他要去医院的事，我也没有跟他一块儿去。此题表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用“If主语had done”的形式，主句谓语部分用“情态动词have done”的形式。2B句意为：如果我们走另一条路的话，我们或许能够及时到达这里参加这次会议了。根据主句的谓语动
20、词might have arrived可以推出，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if条件句中应该用过去完成时。4A10A本题前半句为虚拟语气，后半句是真实情况，由句中were可知用一般过去式。11Aworth paying attention to作problem的后置定语；suggest建议，其后所跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。13A句意为：如果你那时听医生的话，你现在就会没事了。主句表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词用“would动词原形”；条件句表示与过去事实相反的情况，用过去完成时。9Tell him I need to see him_ h
21、e arrives.Aimmediate Bthe minute Cat the moment Dfor the instant9B名词短语the minute在此处用作连词引导时间状语从句。immediately，the moment，the instant也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。10_ a hot day，I decide to go for a swim. ASo BHow CIt being DIt is10C句意为：大热天，我决定去游泳。句中没有连词，所以排除D项，It being a hot day为独立主格结构。2We strongly_ your decision to
22、 go abroad at this time of danger. It is not a wise decision .Aapprove Binsist Coppose Dappreciate7We dont doubt_ we will complete all the projects before the year 2012.Athat Bwhether Cwhich Dwhen8Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being polluted C
23、has been polluted Dhave been polluted2C句意为：我们强烈反对你在这个危险的时候出国的决定。这不是一个明智的决定。oppose反对，符合题意。approve同意，批准；insist坚持；appreciate欣赏，感激。7Adoubt作动词时，在否定句和疑问句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。8D“large quantities ofn.”作主语时，其谓语动词的单、复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。7Under no circumstances_
24、 to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herself.AKaren will agree Bwill Karen agree CKaren will disagree Dwill Karen disagree8We all know that，_，the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not dealt carefully withCif dealt n
25、ot carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with7B句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。under no circumstances (决不)这一否定短语位于句首时，句子使用倒装结构，排除A、C两项。根据句意可以排除D选项。8B在状语从句中，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语部分含有动词be，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。此处的完整形式为：if it is not dealt carefully with。10When asked to explain_ he does to make his
26、 students so fascinated with his lessons，the teacher paused and thought deeply.Awhat it is that Bthat what it is Cwhat is it that Dthat what is it14I cant find Mr.Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel_ he stayed. Athat Bwhich Cthe one Dwhere10A由于强调句作explain的宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，故排除C
27、、D两项；对比A、B两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故而排除B项。14D从句子结构可知，这是一个省略句：It was in the hotel_ he stayed (that I met Mr.Smith this morning)。空白处需填关系副词where，引导定语从句修饰先行词hotel。3Although the shirt_ me well，but the colour doesnt_ me. So I dont want to buy it. Afits；fit for Bfits；suit Cfits for；suit Dis fit for；f
28、it4Mr.Smith，_ of the_ speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored Dtiring；boring6We were just_ calling you up_ you came in.Aabout；when Bon the point of；while Con the point of；when Don the point；as8_ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a
29、ll.ACompare BWhen comparing CComparing DWhen compared9The young man rushed out of the room，_ into his car and started it hurriedly，_ to get to the hospital as soon as possible.Agot；hoped Bgetting；and hoped Cgot；hoping Dgetting；hoped3Bfit表示某物尺寸大小适合某人；suit表示某物颜色适合某人；be fit for表示“适合”。4Abe tired of sth.(人)厌烦/厌倦某事，在这里过去分词作状语；而boring用来修饰speech，表示“令人讨厌的”。6C句意为：我们正要给你打电话这时你来了。考查句型：be about to do.when.或be on the point of doing.when.，本题中因为后面是动名词形式，所以选C项。8D
