1、七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试含答案word2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试（含答案）（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on ones way, clean up（1）You must _ your room before you go out. It is so dirty. （2）The noise went on _. I cou
2、ldnt get any sleep. （3）It was a very strange feelingl was afraid, but excited _. （4）The little girl _ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. （5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend _ home and talked with him for a while. （6）Many builders are working on the _ to build a
3、 house. （7）Jack _ the door for several times, but nobody answered. （8）I didnt pass the exam again and my mother _ it. 【答案】（1）clean up（2）all night（3）at the same time（4）walked through（5）on her way（6）building site（7）knocked on（8）felt unhappy about 【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与
4、此同时；walk through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意；knock on敲；on ones way在路上；clean up打扫干净（1）句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫，must后面用动词原形，故填clean up。（2）句意：这个噪音持续了一晚上，我没有睡着。根据I couldnt get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚，故填all night。（3）句意：它是一种奇怪的感情。我是害怕，同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现，故填a
5、t the same time。（4）句意：那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，根据the forest森林，可知是步行穿过森林，所以walk用过去式walked，故填walked through。（5）句意：昨天Tina到家晚了，因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on ones way在路上，主语是Tina，所以ones用her，故填 on her way。（6）句意：许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填building s
6、ite建筑工地。（7）句意：Jack敲了许多次门，但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门，answered表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填knocked on。（8）句意：我又没有通过考试，我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过，所以妈妈不满意，feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意，didnt表明时态是一般过去时，所以feel用过去式felt，故填felt unhappy about。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
7、in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of（1）We cant go to the park _ the bad weather. （2）In order to make energy and paper, people _ too many trees. （3）Tom didnt sleep well last night. _, he felt sleepy in class. （4）The news _ the country and all of us knew it. （5）
8、English are quite different from Chinese _. （6）Every year, _ travellers come to visit Shenzhen. 【答案】（1）because of（2）cut down（3）as a result（4）spread across（5）in many ways（6）thousands of 【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面，用很多方法； cut down,砍伐， spread across, 传播，蔓延；thousands of,数以千计的； as a result,结果，因此； because
9、of 因为（1）句意：因为天气恶劣，所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因，bad weather是名词，应选表示原因的介词，故填because of。（2）句意：为了制造能源和纸张，人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识，人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸，根据句意，动词要用一般现在时，主语是people，可数名词复数，动词用原形，故填cut down。（3）句意：汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知，上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果，故填as a result。（4）句意：消息传遍全国，我们都知道。有句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据句意应选spread acros
10、s，且后句的用过去式knew，可知前句也要用一般过去时，spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread across。（5）句意：英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构，可知句子结构完整，缺少地点状语，根据句意，故填in many ways。（6）句意：每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers，可数名词复数，前面可用表示数量的修饰词，故填hundreds of。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形，同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。3选词填空swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, wel
11、l, favorite Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good _. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in _ school. They are the English club, the music club, the _ club, the chess club, the art club and so on. Zhang Mingyan _ to join the music club. She can sing
12、and _. She wants to_ a musician when she grows up（长大）. Her _ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, _ she cant play the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and swim _. But she cant _ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends；their；swimming
13、；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak 【解析】分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。备选项中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的（1）句意：她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的，形容词后跟名词，friend，可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they，可知此处用复数，故答案为：friends。（2）句意：在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据sch
14、ool，可知前面缺少修饰成分，此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校，所以是她们的学校，they她们，their她们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。（3）句意：学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部，就包含跳舞俱乐部了，可知此处是游泳俱乐部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱乐部，故答案为：swimming。（4）句意：张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时，根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第
15、三人称单数，want想要，故答案为：wants。（5）句意：她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分，可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞，故答案为：dance。（6）句意：当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：be。（7）句意：她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手，名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，favorite最喜爱的，形容词，故答案为：favorite。（8）句意：但是她不会拉小提琴。
16、根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she cant play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系，连接词用but但是，故答案为：but。（9）句意：刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she cant speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好，故答案为：well。（10）句意：但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak，故答案为：speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型，不仅要具备
17、一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。4用方框中所给的短语完成句子visit, all kinds of , do some shopping, askto, helpwith, share. with, something wrong, social worker（1）I am going to _my new friends. （2）These boys would like to be _ when they gr
18、ow up. （3）Is there _ with our car? （4）My mother often _ me _ help her clean the sitting room. （5）Can you find anyone to _ you _ your homework? （6）Would you like to _your learning skills _ us? （7）If you have _ problems in your study, you can ask me for help. （8）We would like to _ at weekend together.
19、 【答案】（1）visit（2）social workers（3）anything wrong（4）asks；to（5）help；with（6）share；with（7）all kinds of（8）do some shopping 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。（2）句意：这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式，所以社会工作者为social workers。（3）句意：我们的车有毛病吗？为疑问句，所以something wrong此处为anything wrong。（4）句意为：妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主
20、语为第三人称单数，故答案为：asksto。（5）句意：你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗？help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。（6）句意：你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗？would like to do sth.愿意/想要做.。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。（7）句意：如果你在学习中遇到各种问题，你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of各种各样的。（8）句意：我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做。购物要用do some shopping。5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 too
21、good life also health walk important exercise well Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her _My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think b
22、reakfast is very _for us. If we dont eat breakfast in the morning, we cant do _in our studies. After breakfast, I _ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can _ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. My father buys a new car and he wants to tak
23、e me to school every morning. But I think I need to _ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy _.【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life
24、 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。 too太，good好的，life生活，also也，health健康，walk步行，important重要的，exercise练习，锻炼，well好地 （1）句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词，可知her是形容词性物主代词，要用名词。有walking，可知是对健康有好处，选用health，不可数名词，故答案为health。 （2）句意：我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的，选用importan
25、t。空格前有is very，可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。 （3）句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do，要用副词修饰作状语。do well in.在.方面做的好，擅长。固定短语，故答案为well。 （4）句意：早餐后，我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。根据下文 I can see many interesting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语是I，要用动词原形，故答案为walk。 （5）句意：我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can 5
26、 think about what to do or how to do things at school. 可知位于情态动词can之后，行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also，故答案为also。 （6）句意：但我想我需要锻炼，我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I ask my father to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼，选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为exercise。 （7）句意：我们有一个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠
27、词a和形容词healthy，要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。 【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。6选词填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern（1）Can you play the _? Yes, but I cant play the piano.（2）My little sister June is a _ and cute girl. （3）This short play was _ the famous
28、 writer Lu Xun. （4）Mr. Brown can play _ music as well as traditional music. （5）The man said he was a policeman and the old woman _ him. 【答案】 （1）drum（s）（2）lively（3）by（4）modern（5）believed 【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的 （1）句意：你会弹鼓吗？是的，但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play，且出现了the，可知空缺的意义为鼓，填入 drum（s）。
29、（2）句意：我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute，可知空缺的意义为活泼的，填入lively，做形容词，修饰girl，故答案为lively。 （3）句意：这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动，填入by。 （4）句意：布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐，也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知，空缺的意义为现代的，填入modern，故答案为modern。 （5）句意：这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话，可知这个妇女相信他，空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，结合句子用了过去时，故答
30、案为believed。 【点评】考查选词填空，结合语境，确定空缺单词，运用语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。 7选词填空 stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different _ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted _ more about it. There he _ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall _ the Tiananmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed（展示） them to us when he _ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these _ forev
