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    八年级英语上册语法填空综合测试含答案.docx

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    八年级英语上册语法填空综合测试含答案.docx

    1、八年级英语上册语法填空综合测试含答案八年级英语上册语法填空综合测试(含答案)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶) museum, said Ariella and Elia

    2、na. As soon as we _(walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many _(kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings. My girls _(run) around playing happily. I knew it was right _(decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour

    3、guide(导游) and asked, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _beautiful than before. Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Than

    4、k you. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _(think) about the guides words. She was right. We all have_(anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better fo

    5、r everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what;walked;kinds;ran;to decide;long;more;thinking;something;we 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what。故答案为:what。(2)考查一般过去时。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区

    6、域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。(3)考查考查名词复数。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。kind种类,可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为:kinds。(4)考查一般过去时。句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一般过去时,run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。句意:我知

    7、道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide,故答案为:to decide。(6)考查疑问词。句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long。空格前有how,故答案为:long。(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使,让,使役动词。make +宾语+宾补(形容词),固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautif

    8、ul,要用more,故答案为:more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:thinking。(9)考查复合不定代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用somethin

    9、g,故答案为:something。(10)考查人称代词。句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同,要用we,故答案为:we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do _these

    10、old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Online. _(shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming more_more popular now. We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as _(book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_better goods. We can_sell the things well through t

    11、he Internet. _are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want_(buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of_(they) first. Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网

    12、购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件成为他们的会员。 (1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。 (2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语dowith,处理,处置,故填with。 (3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。 (4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越,故填and。 (5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、

    13、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。 (6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。 (7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。 (8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。 (9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语wanttodo

    14、sth,故填tobuy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts(音乐会)

    15、 with my friends and reading music books and _(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication(刊物). _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was diffi

    16、cult _(find) a reporter job. Then I began _(learn) public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed _(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _(write) skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/

    17、become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 (1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。 (2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会

    18、) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。 (5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream

    19、was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。 (8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。l

    20、earn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3

    21、个单词)。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _(study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. _his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some_

    22、(housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked _(watch) television, Then the bad _(result) camehe became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports _(much) than two hours a day because it was good for his body _mind. From then on,

    23、Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often _before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. _(do) exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However;studie

    24、d;Although/Though;housework;watching;result(s);more;and;than;Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。 (1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用however,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However。 (2)句意:从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以study用过

    25、去式studied,故填studied。 (3)句意:尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼。although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。 (4)句意:他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,housework不可数名词,故填housework。 (5)句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填watching。 (6)句意:然后坏的结果来了。result,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数,result的复数是results,故填res

    26、ult(s)。 (7)句意:他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词,所以用much比较级more;body and mind身心,固定搭配,故填more,and。 (8)句意:现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级,所以用标志词than,比,故填than。 (9)句意:做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,do是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,do的ing是doing,注意句首首字母大写,故填Doing。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答

    27、。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do _(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Heres one example. People _( make) let

    28、ters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _(one) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept po

    29、pular for a long time. Its difficult _(put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If its a _ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane cant see

    30、the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _(life). Most believe tomorrows technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;b

    31、ut;creative;lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。 (1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据 in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。 (2)句意: 人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时,make的过去时是made,故填made。 (3)句意: 人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。 根据the sky可知很远,far from,固定搭配,距离远,故填from。 (4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根据 It began in Engl


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