1、学年高中英语模块综合检测新人教版选修7模块综合检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AUnlike modern animal scientists,dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents.
2、Instead,they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs fossils (恐龙化石) because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.Its very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils.Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been
3、dug out from one place.They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck (陷入) all at once,or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries.Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups
4、and in the second lived alone.Though there are two different results,dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups.“Thats pretty much settled at this point,”says Paul Sereno.A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western Uni
5、ted States that appear to run north and south,suggesting that they even moved long distances together.As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young,dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaursbirds and crocodilesfor possible models.Birds give a lot of care to their yo
6、ung,while crocodiles just help their young to the water.The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies,but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same.There is still a long way to go before the above
7、 questions could be answered.Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.1Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by .A.studying dinosaurs fossilsB.examining modern animalsC.watching dinosaursD.using telescopes答案A解析细节理解题。从文中第一段最后一句“theyhavetosearchhardforinformati
8、onfromdinosaursfossils(恐龙化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago”可以看出科学家通过研究恐龙化石得到信息,答案为A项。2What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?A.Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.B.Most dinosaurs moved long distances.C.Many dinosaurs settled in the north.D.Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.答
9、案D解析细节理解题。从文中第三段可以看出:虽然有两种不同的结论,研究恐龙的科学家们现在一般都同意至少有某些种类的恐龙生活在一个大的团体当中,这一点是确信无疑的。故选D项。3Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by .A.watching many kinds of animalsB.studying dinosaurs living relativesC.following the tracks left behindD.working on dug-out dinosaur egg
10、s答案B解析推理判断题。从文中第四段开头便可以找到此题目的根据“Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaursbirdsandcrocodilesforpossiblemodels.”。从中可知,科学家们转向恐龙活着的近亲鸟类和鳄鱼来寻求恐龙是否关心下一代这个问题的答案,故选B项。4Which of the following is right according to the 4th paragraph?A.Birds hardl
11、y pay attention to their young.B.Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.C.Some dinosaurs took care of their young.D.Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young.答案C解析推理判断题。从第四段最后一句话可以看出:被发现的恐龙化石在孵化小恐龙,还有的恐龙和它们的下一代待在一起,这表明恐龙的父母非常关心照顾下一代,故推出C项正确。BFrom an early age,my daughter was a natur
12、al traveler.I remember being concerned about how she would handle the time difference when we traveled to Europe the summer after her kindergarten(幼儿园)year,but she hit the ground running.She woke early enough to catch the first train to Brussels.She wasnt afraid to try new food in Belgium or Greece.
13、My 10-year-old son,however,is not a traveler.He feels comfortable in familiar places,and he is a picky eater.This past summer,my kids and I spent three weeks in Central America.My daughters eyes lit up when I told her about the trip; my sons filled with trepidation.I spent the month making preparati
14、ons for our trip,finding ways to convince my son that he would have fun,and that wed be able to find him food that he would eat.My son loves animals,so I left magazines lying around our house that were conveniently opened to stories on animals found in Central America.On our first day,we took a bus
15、across Belize to the zoo,which my son loved.It seemed like a successful day until he cried through part of dinner.Exhaustion had gotten the best of him.Much like that first day,the trip had highs and lows.I learned that making sure my son had enough sleep was the best way I could set us up for succe
16、ss.I made sure both kids had activities they were excited about.I didnt plan a schedule.This allowed us to plan our days based on how we were feeling.There were days that were not easy,but when I look through our pictures and find the one of us having just hiked up the Pacaya volcano,I know it was w
17、orth it.5What does the author say about the authors daughter?A.She hates getting up early in the morning.B.She feels nervous in unfamiliar places.C.She is a picky eater.D.She loves traveling.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fromanearlyage,mydaughterwasanaturaltraveler.”可知,作者的女儿天生爱旅游。6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tre
18、pidation”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Worry. B.Surprise.C.Curiosity. D.Excitement.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“My10-year-oldson,however,isnotatraveler.”可知,作者的儿子不爱旅游,因此当提到旅游时,他的眼中充满了忧虑。7Whatsthepreferenceoftheauthorsson?A.Animals. B.Traveling.C.Magazines. D.Variousfoods.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mysonlovesanimals.”可知,作
19、者的儿子喜欢动物。8Howweretheauthorandthesonduringtheirsummertrip?A.Theyweresleepless.B.Theywereinahurry.C.Theyfellbehindtheirschedule.D.Theyexperiencedsufferingsandhappiness.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“.thetriphadhighsandlows.”可知,作者和孩子旅途中既有苦楚又有欢乐。CBeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ile
20、arnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedayt
21、heboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboysteacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweret
22、alking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.I
23、talkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:“Sowhathappenedtoday?”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidntlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybut
24、askedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasq
25、uietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.9Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe.A.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftensionB.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillC.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildrenD.wasaccusedofdestroyingproperty答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第
26、三句内容可知,这个小男孩之所以给老师制造麻烦,是因为老师让他做的事情违背了他的意愿。10Why didnt the author do anything about the boys bad behaviour at first?A.She hadnt thought of a coping strategy.B.She was tired of shouting and threats.C.She didnt mind the huge mess at all.D.She didnt want to make it worse.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及接下来的故事情节可推断,
27、作者一开始没有采取任何措施,而是安静地坐着,因为她不希望事情变得更加糟糕,这和第一段中作者观点相一致。11The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by .A.avoiding making critical remarksB.describing his teachers feelingsC.giving him a good suggestionD.playing games with him答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句内容可知,作者没有用批评的话语教训这个小男孩,而是用非常平静、普通的一句话打开了小男孩的心扉。12Why
28、 did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A.He was sad for the authors misunderstanding.B.He was fearful of the authors warning.C.He was regretful about his behaviour.D.He was sorry about his reputation.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句内容可推断,听完作者的耐心教导,小男孩意识到了自己的错误,为自己的行为感到非常后悔,所以哭了。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短
29、文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016全国高考卷)AgardenthatsjustrightforyouHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?13.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself
30、 and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.14.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertiliz
31、ers(肥料).15.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good
32、or bad,but thats not whats important.16.-how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.17.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place f
