1、安徽省皖南八校届高三第三次联考英语精校解析Word版安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第三次联考（4月）英语试题第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsia i
2、s such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xian, ChinaXian, China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xi
3、an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. Theres never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-m
4、ixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sr
5、i Lankas Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lankas Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nations humid coasts.This island owns a mountain
6、ous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21.Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biolog
7、ical hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planetover 200 diving spots are still in a state of natureand this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1. What can visitors do in Xian?A. Shop in a fanta
8、stic seaside town. B. Appreciate diverse heritage.C. Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. D. Experience planting crops by themselves.2. Where is a surfer most likely to go?A. Yokohama. B. Raja Ampat.C. Kamakura. D. Sri Lankas Hill Country.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A fiction book.
9、B. A private letter.C. A science report. D. A travel guidebook.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】 本文介绍了2017亚洲大陆未来12个月内最佳参观的目的地。介绍了中国的西安，日本东京南部，斯里兰卡丘陵国家和印度尼西亚四王群岛。1. B 细节理解题。根据.Xian, China中的Xian, China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO
10、 World Heritage Site in 2017.可知西安多样的遗产无与伦比.其中最著名的当属兵马俑。2017年是秦始皇兵马俑入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录30周年，西安正举办庆祝活动。由知可知B项正确。2. C 细节理解题。根据South of Tokyo, Japan中的Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s known for its surfing scene, 离东京不到一个小时，美丽的海滨小镇镰仓因其冲浪场景而闻名，由此可知一个冲浪者要去Kamakura，故选C项。3. D 推理判断题
11、。第一段主要介绍了亚洲大陆未来12个月内参观的最佳目的地，故会出现在旅游指南上，故选D项。BIt goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however
12、, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it w
13、ill stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves
14、 on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agricu
15、lture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty casesit was removed earlier this month.San Franciscos law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they arent the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Di
16、ego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.4. What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in the pet stores?A. They were treated cruelly.B. They were abandoned in streets.C. They received warm welcome.D. They were
17、 raised in shelters and rescue centers.5. Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?A. People should adopt the dogs and cats.B. Animals are too cruel to humans being.C. Government can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.D. It is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in lo
18、cal shops.6. What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. update B. replaceC. post again D. download7. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A. No Chinese city joins this type of movement.B. San Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.C. Americans care about animals m
19、ore than humans.D. More and more cities are involved in animal rights.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是关于对小动物的保护。虽然很多地方建立许多的庇护所和救援中心，但仍有太多的小猫和小狗无家可归，正在遭受残忍的虐待，有的被放在宠物店出售。有人及有些城市正在通过禁令禁止在非救助的商店出售，号召人们去收留它们，给它们一个永恒的温暖的家。4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats
20、and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist,内容可知，许多的狗和猫是无家可归的。及下文these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.可知它们曾遭受过虐待。故选
21、A项。5. A细节理解题。根据第一段可知三蕃正在尽力阻止宠物店滥对动物收养，官员们投票反对在商店出售这样的狗和猫。在第二段说这有助于动物们在三藩的庇护所等候着有人（来收养他们）让他们有个永恒的家园。而第4区主管Katy Tang支持以上的禁令。可知，Katy Tang赞成小动物等候人们来收养。分析选项可知A项符合题意。6. D .猜测词义题。根据第二段“In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents
22、 these types of animal cruelty cases”内容可知，在Katy Tang的脸书上她呼吁美国农业用把网上的信息来记录虐待动物的案件。 要用网上的信息就必从网上下载（download），A. update 上传；B. replace替换；C. post again 再次发布；D. download下载。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，三藩的法律制定是对那些关注动物权利的人是一个胜利，而且这也并不是第一个通过这类措施的城市。洛杉矶、圣地亚哥、芝加哥、费城、波士顿和奥斯丁也有类似的法律，希望有更多的地方能效仿。由此可推断出越来
23、越多的城市加入这种有关动物权利。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D项。CShe sat at the picnic table alone. Recess (休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be
24、 worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored herexcept for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest o
25、f us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a
26、D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery (行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locke
27、d on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D.” She
28、handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, lau
29、ghing for the first lime that week? Molly.8. How was Molly in the authors eyes?A. She often made fun of others.B. She got on well with other kids.C. She was eager to be accepted.D. She refused to make friends with others.9. On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?A. Clown talent. B. Coo
30、peration.C. Honesty. D. Kindness.10. How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly?A. Worried. B. Regretful.C. Grateful. D. Puzzled.11. Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?A. A D-buck B. A Strange GirlC. Power of a Smile D. How to Be a Great Teacher【答案】8. C 9. D 10.
31、A 11. A【解析】小女孩莫莉不知如何与其他的小朋友相处，别的小朋友觉得不值得去帮她，只有Brianna，一个常让别人取笑的小女孩，在作者的要求下去请莫莉和大家一起玩。为了鼓励她，作者拿出了D-巴克作为交换的条件，没想到在Brianna请来了莫莉后却把这个D-巴克还给了作者，因为她不想让好朋友Brianna误解自己是为了D-巴克才这样做的。8. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance可知，莫莉虽然不知要做什么要说什么 ，但可以看出
32、她是多么渴望被别人接受。故选C项。9. D2. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.”可知她经常先考虑别人，把别人放在自己的前面，对任何人来说都是难得的特点，更不用说是孩子了。可知她是一个善良的，考虑别人的孩子。故选D项。10. A 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，去请莫莉对Brianna来说有点难，所以我拿出一个D-巴克来贿赂她，可知作者是有点担心焦急。A. Worried担心的；B. Regretful后悔的，令人惋惜的；C. Grateful感激的；D. Puzzled困惑的，糊涂的。因此选。11. A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个叫Brianna的小朋友在老师的要求下去请小女孩莫莉和大家一起玩。为了鼓励她，作者拿出了D-巴克去作为奖赏，没想到在Brianna请来了莫莉后却
