1、中考英语九年级unit112第一轮复习重点中考英语第一轮复习资料 课本重点复习（新目标）九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat.二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作
2、主语 + V三单4、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard .as = consider.as. = treat as.把.当成八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、except / besides except 除以外. All the students went to the zoo e
3、xcept me besides 除.以外 （包括在内） I have few friends besides you.10、as soon as.一.就 （条件状语从句， 主将从现） Ill call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否” if引导条件状语从句 “假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I dont know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out. 宾从 条从Unit 2一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homew
4、ork until 10 pm.2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.2、afford 买得起，负担得起（的费用） I cant afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in tr
5、ouble with 与.发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对.感到骄傲五、It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 31、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving She prefers milk
6、instead of (=rather than) coffee. Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、So do we 我也是So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样” I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不” Mary didnt go to the part
7、y last night . Neither /nor did I .四、Im not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。5、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便七、be good for 对.有好处。 Vegetable and frui
8、t are good for your health.be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长. He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词(1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. -Would you like some coffee
9、 ? -Yes, please. / No, thanks(2)many / much many +可数名词 much +不可数名词 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。(1) either / neithereither指两者其一 neither 指两者都不either.or. 不是就是. neither.nor.既不也不十、other , the other , others , the others , another1) other 别的、其他的2) the other 两者中另一个 one ., the other.一个另一个3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other
10、 + 复数名词 some , others.一些.另一些.4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some., the others一些.，其余的5) another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、get in the way of .妨碍.十二、On.team . 在队里 He is on the school soccer team.13、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 this accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、be serious about + n/ p
11、re / doing 对.很认真十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjUnit 4一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry 三、If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, Id buy a big
12、house.If 的用法：1） 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原If they were here, they would help you.2） 如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。If he comes, Ill bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.4、invite sb to somewhere. invite s
13、b to do sth五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep borrow from. （主语）借进 I borrowed books from school library.lend.to . （主语）借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ） Ive kept this story book for a month , and I didnt return it .六、许多。(2) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty o
14、f 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。(2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 “大量的” A number of trees are cut down.(3) the number of +可数名词复数+V三单 “.的数量” The number of students in our class is 52.(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V三单(5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复七、(rather) than其后动词的形式，与前面
15、动词的形式保持一致。I like singing than dancing.宁愿做而不愿做.1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing八、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth9、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉
16、beat 击败某人、某队十、辨别 noise噪音 Dont make any noise ! voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud.11、taste v.品尝，尝起来 n.味道，品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、语法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加for的） make,
17、buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.Unit 51、-Whose book is this? -It must /might / cant /could be sbs belong to sb.二、Its +adj + that . Its necessary /clear/important that.Its+adj+ to do sth its important/ neces
18、sary to work hard.find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.三、对感到担心。be anxious/worried about worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 四、He could be running for exercise.情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事）5、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road, t
19、he car accident happened to him.六、太. much too + adj太多.too much +不可数n too many + 可数n Unit 61、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.prefer to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to pla
20、ying games.2、play +运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+ the +乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums三、go+运动ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking 四、aloud loud loudly aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj, loudly却不能。五、使.想起. 提醒（某人）
21、remind sbremind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.六、though / although 和 but 不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health.because 和so 也不能连用七、famous
22、= well-knownbe famous for Martin is famous for writing story.be famous as She is famous as a scientist.be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.8、a few+可数名词 （表肯定）一些 a little+不可数名词 （表肯定）一些few （表否定） 几乎没有 little （表否定） 几乎没有9、because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语He stopped playing soccer becaus
23、e he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.十、expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.十一、have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.Unit 71、辨析relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating amazed / amazing excited / exciting frustrated / frustratin
24、g disappointed /disappointing interested / interesting surprised /surprising （加ed的修饰人“感到。的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。的”）eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.相关短语：be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sth be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving二、旅行。trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough
25、the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world. trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu.三、想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth. -Where would you like to go ? -Id like to visit somewhere warm.四、辨析 cross through over past(1) cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river.(2
26、) through 从空间通过 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed(3) over 从上方跨过 jump over the wall(4) past 从旁边经过 He walked past the window when we were having class.五、hope / wish(1) hope to do sth hope + 从句(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 从句六、Id like to go somewhere relaxing.adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。七、Why no
27、t + V原.? = Why dont you + V原.? Lets + V原八、consider考虑、认为consider doing sth / +how(what) +to do sth / +名词、从句 eg: Were considering visiting Paris for holiday. He has never considered how to solve the problem. All of you should consider the feeling of the people. Do you consider（认为） that we can finish t
28、he project on time?9、one of + adj最高级+复数名词+ V三单 00000One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.十、辨析 include / including Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.I like all sports including playing soccer.十一、traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. traveling aro
29、und Paris by taxi 动名词做主语+ V三单 one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train. 动名词作表语从句的主语十二、辨析 cost spend pay take Sth costs(cost) The TV cost me 500 dollars Sb spend (spent) . on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV. I spent 500 dollars buying the TV. Sb pay (paid)
30、. For I paid 500 dollars for the TV. It takes (took) sb . to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.十三、unless = if not 条件状语从句，由if, unless 引导。 （主将从现， 主过从过） If it doesnt rain, well go fishing. Unless you see a doctor, you shouldnt take the medicine.十四、提供。(1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth 自愿做某事十五、mind, finish, keep,
