1、届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld新人教版2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld新人教版一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2.native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3.voyage n. 航行；航海4.lightning n. 闪电5.actually adv. 实际上；事实上mand n&vt. 命令；指令；掌握7.request n&vt. 请求；要求8.straight adv.
2、 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的9.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10.recognize vt.辨认出，承认；公认recognition n辨认；认出11.spelling n拼写；拼法spell v拼写12.base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n基础；基本原则13.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地14.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后期的；后者的lately adv.近来；最近15.
3、fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅16.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地17.expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达18.enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善rich adj.富有的；丰富的1.Its suggested that many kinds of outofclass activities should be held to enrich (rich) the school life of the students.2.Where u
4、nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter (late) is due to the former.3.Go straight (straight) down the road until you come to the English language school.4.Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official (office) language.5.As is known to all, education is a
5、 gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)6.The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)7.He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed hi
6、m beyond recognition.(recognize)8.Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)1.“旅行”家族voyage航行；航海tour (观光)旅行travel 旅行journey (长途)旅行trip (短途)旅行；外出outing 远足2.en前缀和en后缀改变词性enrich v使富裕；充实enlarge v. 扩大；使增大ensure v. 保证；使安全strengthen v. 加强；使变强shorten v. 缩短；使变短encourage vt.
7、 鼓励3.以“ial”结尾的形容词集锦official官方的beneficial 有益的facial 表面的4.“请求；要求”单词一览request n&vt.请求；要求demand n&vt.要求；需要require vt. 需要；要求二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是e_up 走近；上来；提出3.be_based_on 以为基础4.believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5.play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6.because_of 因为；由于7.the_number_of 的数
8、量8.at_present 现在；目前9.make_use_of 利用；使用10.such_as 例如；像这种的11.leave_for 动身去12.standard_English 标准英语1.Its reported that nearly 24 million children around the world are unable to attend school because_of conflict.2.We will be more_than happy to receive materials, such as clothes, quilts and school suppli
9、es.3.The houses being built at_present for the lowincome families will be completed next May.4.Make good use of learning resources, such_as the Internet and the library, and you will make great progress. 5.The question which came_up at the meeting was whether we had enough money.积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.
10、than的相关短语聚焦more than超过；非常；不仅仅no more than 仅仅；只不过not more than 至多；不超过other than 除了rather than 不愿；而不是2.表示“因为；由于”的短语一览because of因为；由于thanks to 多亏；由于owing to 由于as a result of . 因为的结果due to 由于on account of 因为三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they
11、dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even ifeven though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。尽管森林公园离得很远，但是每年有很多游客会去游览。(2014北京高考单选)Even_if/though_the_forest_park_is_far_away,_a lot of tourists visit it every year.2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是
12、以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more . than . “与其说倒不如说”。促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was_more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success.3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。no such . “没有这样的”。露西被北京大学录取，然而我却没这么幸运。Lucy was admitted to Beijing University, w
13、hile I had no_such_luck.It is requested that we should learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. Here are some tips. Firstly， do remember that success is based on hard work. Secondly， we should make full use of any time available to do more r
14、eading， which can broaden our view. As a matter of fact， everything comes with a price， there is no such thing as a shortcut in English study.1request n& vt.请求；要求(1)make a request for sth./that .请求；要求at ones request 应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth. 请求It is reque
15、sted that . (should) do sth. 据要求Our teacher made a request that we (should)_be_well_prepared_for the exam.我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。Dont respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。All the articles are requested to be rela
16、ted to the students life.It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related to the students life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。名师指津动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should)动词原形。2command nC命令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配(1)at sb.s command听某人支配be in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制have a good command
17、of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . (should) do sth.命令Im at your command what would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？The teacher commanded the students to_hand (hand) in their homework after class.The teacher commanded that the students (should)_hand (hand) in their homework
18、 after class.老师要求学生下课后交作业。联想发散后接宾语从句且从句中用(should) do结构的动词有：一坚持：insist；二命令：order, command；三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；四要求：demand, request, require, desire；再加一个敦促：urge。3base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础(1)base . on/upon .把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的Based (base) on a
19、 true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.我们昨天看的这部电影受到了高度评价，它是以一个真实的爱情故事为基础的。As far as Im concerned, common hobbies are the basis (base) of making friends.就我个人而言，共同的兴趣是交友的基础。The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic (base) skills for t
20、heir living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。4make use of 利用；使用(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best use of/make the most of充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)put . to use 加以使用come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的You cannot choose what you are given, but yo
21、u can choose how you make_use_of it.你不能选择你被给予的，但你可以选择如何利用它。Making (make) full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.(2013四川高考书面表达)充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。Full use must be_made (make) of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is approaching.每
22、一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要到了。Its no use trying (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge. 试图说服他度假根本没用，因为他正面临挑战。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how to make use of it.You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you
23、 take advantage of it.5no such .没有这样的Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。(1)such(2)such . as . “像这样的”，as 在句中引导定语从句She told us such_an_interesting_story_that we were all lost in it.她为我们讲了那样一个有趣
24、的故事以至于我们都沉浸其中了。He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.He was such a_responsible_teacher_that we were all deeply moved.他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。名师指津比较下列句子，注意连接词的作用。This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.(as引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，代指先行词a difficult problem)This is
25、such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out. (that引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分)On Tuesday, I went to the airport to pick up my best friend, Lucy. However, I was more upset than worried when I heard the news that her flight was delayed because of the bad weather. Finally, her flight landed on t
26、he airport safely. The moment she came up to me, I recognized her immediately even if it was a long time since we met each other.6recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as/to be . 被认作/被认为是It is recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来C
27、ellphones which are now universally recognized (recognize) as a must, have a great effect on us.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。It_is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。The city has been built up so fast that it
28、has changed beyond recognition (recognize)这座城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。7come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come up.发生The problem whether the middle school students should use smartphones came up at the class meeting.被提
29、出When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up.发芽come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come out 出来；(书等)出版；发行come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到when it comes to . 当谈到Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they
30、 finally came_up_with a solution to it.讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。When_it_comes_to students surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。名师指津come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。8more . than .与其说倒不如说It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。(1)more than数词或从句超过more
