1、广州中考英语试题2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _ on the roa
2、d because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves19. Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B.
3、 when C. what D. which20. - Must I finish my homework now? - No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 21. There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little22. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lo
4、t! A. with B. without C. for D. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bou
5、ght D. will buy25. -I feel really tired. -_ A. Lucky you! C. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a rest? 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything _26_
6、 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse
7、. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle _31_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural
8、materials much _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_.Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. u
9、sed27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If 31. A. then B. their C. it D. itself32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest34. A. out B. down
10、 C. in D. up35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow三、完型填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After _ 37
11、_ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 _ from a group of children playing nearby. He _39 _ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn _40 _. They searched everywhere but still could not find the _41 _. Just when the
12、 farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another _42_. The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! Th
13、e surprised farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a _45_ mind can think better than an excited one.”36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting37. A.
14、finding B. searching C. watching D. studying38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed 40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught44. A.
15、 came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a bi
16、g impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and moth
17、er seemed happy as they could be. The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the price. The mans wife lowered her head. There was n
18、o longer a smile on the mans face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didnt have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the groun
19、d. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dads eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my
20、 family.” Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didnt go without.46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)?A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother wo
21、rked.D. To show how rich the family were.47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out. D. The tickets were too expensive.48. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man . B. The writers fathe
22、r.C. The poor mans wife. D. The ticket lady.49. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A. He found the money he lost. B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy. D. He was thankful for the kindness.50. Which of the following statements is probably true according t
23、o the passage?A. The poor mans saw the circus that night. B. The two families became close friends.C. The writers father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that night.(B) Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many infl
24、uential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on,
25、 his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences graetly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japa
26、n. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, L
27、u Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leadin
28、g Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he calleed “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For t
29、his, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world
30、.51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His fathers being put into prison.52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madmam
31、 so popular? A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style.53. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to . A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about governmment officials55. In what or
