1、届高三新高考模拟数学试题解析版2021届高三新高考模拟英语试题第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Cookbooks for Kids Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!)Buy on AmazonBuy on Walmart With the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids wi
2、ll become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat ! )is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for co
3、oking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language. Best for Basic Learner: Better Homes and Gardens New Junior CookbookBuy on AmazonBuy on Walmart If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 1
4、28-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and its perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients
5、and how to read recipes. Best Classic: Betty Crockers Cookbook for Boys and GirlsBuy on AmazonBuy on TargetBuy on Walmart The first edition of this classic kids cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crockers Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults a
6、like. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next gener
7、ation. Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for KidsBuy on AmazonBuy on Walmart This vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your
8、 family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.1. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?A. Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!).B. Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook.C. Betty Crockers Cookbook for Boys and Girls.D. The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids.2
9、. What can we know about Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook?A. It is an award-winning cookbook.B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.D. It was published more than 60 years ago.3. What is the similarity between Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids W
10、ill Love to Make (and Eat!) and The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids?A. They are both designed for kids aged 6-12. B. They have recipes based on plants.C. They have recipes for whatever you want.D. They explain how to measure ingredients.语篇解读本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子们的食谱。1. 答案C解析细节理解题。根据每本书的下方的购买网站提示可知, 只有第三本书下面
11、提到了 Buy on Target。故选C项。2. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据这本书的介绍“It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking.”可知, 这本书谈到了厨房安全。3. 答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一本书和最后一本书的介绍可知, 两本书都是为6到12岁的孩子们设计的。B A new TV documentary(纪录片) is being made which charts the lives of three
12、 children who are making a home in Britain. In each case, the children have travelled to the UK alone to join their mothers after a separation of several years. Imran is 11 and lived in Pakistan with his grandmother before coming to a village near Peterborough in the East Midlands to join his mother
13、 and his new stepfather(继父), whom he had not met before. He speaks Urdu and Punjabi, but not a word of English. Imran soon gets into trouble at school because he is at a disadvantage among his confident English-born classmates. The other children mock(嘲笑) him because they think he is not cool, so he
14、 covers up his awkwardness by playing the fool. After school he sits drawing a picture of himself with tears on each cheek. Like Imran, 10-year-old Altynay from Kyrgyzstan, spoke no English when she arrived at her new home in Penistone, Yorkshire, but she was lucky to have Kanykei, who has lived in
15、England for three years, to interpret for her. Even so, this little girl, who was the head girl at her old school, found her first few months here very hard. Early in the film she is shown laughing and dancing with Kanykei, while later she appears to be homesick and disappointed by the language barr
16、ier at her village school. But that was a few months ago. Kanykei confirms that Altynay is happier now because she has learned more English. Compared with the two, Marshal has a huge advantage, having been educated at English-language schools in Zimbabwe. He is also outgoing. When asked if settling
17、into a new country is hard for him, he shakes his head, “No, it was not hard for me. I am a brave person.” But his new life is not without difficulties. “It is his reading I am worried about, ” says his mother Josephine. “He didnt have my support when he needed it.”4. What concerns Imran in the UK?A
18、. His foolish classmates.B. His poor drawing skills.C. His bad relationship with his stepfather.D. His unpleasant experience at his new school. 5. What does Kanykei say about Altynay?A. She is adapting to the new life speedily.B. She finds it easy to learn a new language.C. She is experiencing a pos
19、itive change now.D. She has become the top student in her new class.6. How is Marshal different from Imran and Altynay?A. He is good at reading.B. He lacks parental love.C. He has fewer difficulties in language.D. He faces more challenges in his new life.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A
20、Lonely Life in a New CountryB. Breaking the BarrierC. Great ExpectationsD. Happy life in the UK语篇解读本文介绍了三位刚来到英国的孩子在学校生活中所遇到的问题。4. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第2段内容可知, Imran不会说英语, 所以他在新班级里并不自信, 同学们也因此嘲笑他, 正是学校的这些不愉快的经历困扰着Imran。5. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Kanykei confirms that Altynay is happier now because she has lear
21、ned more English.”可知, Altynay慢慢适应了英国的生活, 并学会了一些英语, 所以她正在积极转变。6. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Compared with the two, Marshal has a huge advantage, having been educated at English-language schools in Zimbabwe.”可知, Marshal在津巴布韦学过英语, 所以, 与Imran和Altynay相比, 他在语言方面的困难很小。7. 答案B 解析主旨大意题。文章介绍了初来英国生活的三个孩子的经历, 从他们的经历中我
22、们可以看出, 他们要想适应这里的生活就需要克服重重障碍, 由此可知, B项最适合作标题。C Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step cl
23、oser already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it. Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell
24、 someone your goal and he acknowledges it, psychologists have found its called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditio
25、nal wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right? In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests wrote down their personal goal. Then half
26、 of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on ave
27、rage, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.8. What do the underlined words “social reality” i
28、n Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. Peoples acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work hard
29、er.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied. 10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more
30、 confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. Youll be much more motivated. 语篇解读将目标告诉别人之后你得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标, 而将目标保密会让你更努力地完成目标。8. 答案A 解析词义推断题。根据下文“The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done.”可知, 大脑被欺骗, 感觉目标已经完成了, 也就是说social reality指“目标的完成”。9
31、. 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第3段内容可知, Peter Gollwitzer通过做实验发现没有宣布自己的目标的人坚持完成目标的时间更长, 这说明他想告诉人们将目标保密会让人们更加努力。10. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第3段内容可知, Peter Gollwitzer为了证实自己的想法, 做了一个对照实验。11. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第1段中的“Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.”可
32、知, 将目标告诉别人之后你得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标, 因此如果你将自己的目标告诉朋友, 你将不太可能实现这个目标。D Theres no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown ha
