1、人教版小学英语名词数词讲解练习人教版小学英语代词名词语法和练习题1. 定义 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般
2、无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。2. 名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词）a. 一般情况在名词后加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby-babies e. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1). 加s
3、，如： photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos；2). 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1). 加s，如： belief-beliefs roof-roofssafe-safes gulf-gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-t
4、hieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。3. 名词复数的不规则变化1） child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，
5、fish，Chinese，Japanese ，yuan等。4. 名词所有格1）在英语中有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如：Wheres Lin Taos bike?林涛的自行车在哪？2）如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“ ”，例如：teachers office老师的办公室3）如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“s”，例如：those mens hats 那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“s”，例如：Jims and Kates glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5）如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾
6、加“s”，例如：Jim and Kates kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）6）如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如：Shall we go to Meimeis for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗？7）没有生命的名词所有格用of，例如：This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。练习题一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind c
7、ar teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二. 写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch_ 2.class_ 3.shelf_4.dog_ 5.dish_ 6.child_7.nurse_ 8.desk_ 9.boy_10.baby_ 11.tooth_ 12.eye_13.sheep_ 14.tomato_ 15.library_16.goose_ 17.photo_ 18.telephone_三. 填入所给名词的适当形式1. We have three_(pen).2. This is an _(apple).3. Where is the_(pe
8、ncil)?4. There is a little _ in the bottle(juice).5. Are you a _(driver)? Yes, I am.6. There are a few _(watch)on the desk.7. Many_(shelf)are in our school library.8. He has some_(ink).9. The_(girl)in red is Mary.10. How many_(people)are there in your family? Three.四. 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapp
9、le panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpointpen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks 1. pencil2. banana3. coat4. wolf5. school building五、 选择题( )1.There is _on the table.b) Plate B.a plate C.plates( )2
10、.I can see many _in the garden.A.flowers B.a flower C.flowers( )3.The_on the hills are all white.A.sheep B.sheeps C.dog( )4.These new_are for you.A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts( )5.The clock has three_A.legs B.leg C.faces( )6.They are not in the same_.A.class B.classes C.familys( )7.Is this your_?A.a key B
11、.keys C.key( )8.They are having_.A.a class B.English class C.Chinese class( )9.There are so many _in the hall.A.peoples B.people C.a people( )10.The_has some nice pictures.A.boys B.teachers C.child( )11.The_are dancing at the party.A.woman B.women C.man( )12.The _are in Room408.A.student B.a student
12、 C.students( )13.Whos that_? Shes my mother.A.man B.woman C.women( )14.The_are catching the thief.A.policeman B.policemen C.policemans( )15.There are new _in my schoolbag.A.knife B.knifes C.knives( )16._jacket is it? May be its_.A.Whos;Toms B.What;Toms C.Whose;Toms( )17.The books are the_.A.teachers
13、 B.teachers C.teacher( )18.There are a lot of children in the park on_Day.A.children B.Childrens C.Childrens( )19.Is it the twins bedroom? Yes,it is. Its_bedroom.A.Ann and Annas B.Anns and Annas C.Ann and Anna( )20.That is _dog. A.Toms B.Toms C.Tom( )21._coats are very pretty.A.Jim and Tims B.Jims a
14、nd Tims C.Jim and Tim( )22.They are going to their_home for dinner.A.uncles B.uncle C.uncles( )23.The big room is_.A.the twins B.twins C.the twins( )24.March 8th is_.A.Womans Day B.Womans Day C.Womens Day六、英汉互译。1.一位美国医生_ 2.许多绵羊_3.不同的季节_ 4.一杯牛奶_5.凯特的家庭照_ 6.my uncles friend_7.her cats name_ 8.the door
15、s of the classroom_9.the twins mother_ 10.Lucy and Kates bedroom_小学英语之小学英语数词练习题( )1There are _ days in a year Athree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-five Cthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive( )2Danny lives in _ Aroom 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D404 Room( )3Jim is
16、 in _ Aclass one，grade six Bgrade one，class six CClass One，Grade Six DGrade One, Class Six( )4The bike cost me _ yuan Afive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourty Cfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty( )5My telephone number is _ Aeighty eight two forty four zero nine Beight eight two double four
17、 O nine Ceighty eight two forty-four zero nine Deight eight two four four zero nine( )6Is there any food for us _? Aten Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten( )7Mary is _ girl A. an 8 year old B8一yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8一yearold( )8What day is today? _ AJune BTuesday CIt is hot DIts fine( )9Whats the da
18、te today? _ AIts Saturday BIts July CIts fine DIts JuIy 15( )10What time do you get up every day? AIts seven oclock BSeven oclock time CAt seven DOn seven1There are _ days in a yearAthree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-fiveCthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive
19、( )2Danny lives in _Aroom 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D404 Room( )3Jim is in _Aclass one，grade six Bgrade one，class sixCClass One，Grade Six DGrade One Class Six( )4The bike cost me _ yuanAfive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourtyCfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty( )5My telephone number is _Aeig
20、hty eight two forty four zero nineBeight eight two double four O nineCeighty eight two forty-four zero nineDeight eight two four four zero nine( )6Is there any food for us _?Aten Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten( )7Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year old B8一yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8一yearold( )8What day is to
21、day? _AJune BTuesday CIt is hot DIts fine( )9Whats the date today? _AIts Saturday BIts July CIts fine DIts JuIy 15( )10What time do you get up every day?AIts seven oclock BSeven oclock timeCAt seven DOn seven一、单项选择1.The tree is tall. A. fourteen foots B. fourteen feet C. fourteen foot D. forty foot2
22、.Fifty plus . A. fourty is ninety B. forty is ninety C. thirty is ninety D. fifty is ninety3.There are students in this school.A. four hundred fifty-twoB. four hundreds fifty twoC. four hundred and fifty-twoD. four hundreds and fifty-two4.My home is about away from the school. A. three hundred metre
23、 B. three hundreds metres C. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre5.December is and last month in a year. A.the twelveth B.twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth6. of the teachers in the school are from colleges. A.Three quarters B.Two-third C.Two fifth D.Two-ninth7.There were two world wars during ce
24、ntury. A.the twenties B.the twentieth C.twenties D.twentieth8.In the forties, his father served in the New Army(新四军)，while his mother worked in the Route Army(八路军). A. Fourth; Eighth B.Four; Eighth C.Fourth; eight D.Fourth; eighth9.We are learning now. A.the twenty-first lesson B.Lesson Twenty-first
25、 C.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st10.He will stay here for . A.one and half month B.one and a half month C.one months and a half D.one and a half months11.Whats the date today?Its . A.nine B.Monday C.June 5 D.11:0012.Would you like to eat apples? No, thank you. A.more two B.two more C.two another D.
26、two else13.He said he would come back in . A.one or two days B.o or two days C.one and two days D.a day and two14.How often do you write to your parents abroad? . A.Twice a month B.Second times a month C.A second time a month D.second a time a month15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world. A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of D.Ten thousand of 16.In the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA. A.third B.a third C.the third D.a thirds17.This is her birthday, I think. A.twenty B.twenti
