1、新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson11 Lesson 11 Not guiltyguilty gltiadj. 有罪的；内疚的 be guilty of He is guilty of murder.be innocent of He is innocent of murder.have a guilty consciencehave a clear conscienceguilt innocenceIt now remains for the jury to decide on the defendants guilt or innocence.crimecommit a serious
2、crimesinIt is a sin to tell a lie.tolerant tlrntadj. 宽容的tolerant adj. willing to accept other peoples beliefs, way of life, etc. without criticizing them,even if you disagree with thembe tolerant of / towards Perhaps you need to be more tolerant of your neighbors.tolerable adj.in tolerable healthThe
3、 doctors manage to keep the pain at a tolerable level.tolerate v.Why people are prepared to tolerate a four hour journey each day for the dubious privilege ofliving in the country is beyond me.forbearing adj.The vicar praised what he called her kind and forbearing nature.easy-going adj.Her easy-goin
4、g nature made her popular.declare dkle(r)v.（向税务部门或海关）申报；声明，宣布You must declare all you have earned in the last year.Have you anything to declare?No, I have nothing to declare.I declare you man and wife.China declared independence in 1949.The Chinese government has declared war on official corruption.
5、declarationthe Declaration of Independencethe United Nations Declaration of Human Rightsprofessionalprfenladj. 职业的，专业的，内行的；n. 专业人士，内行 a professional boxerYou will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation.You sing like a real professional.amateur n. & adj.The tournament is o
6、pen to both amateurs and professionals.I shouldnt employ themtheyre just a bunch of amateurs.an amateur photographerprofessionthe medical / legal / teaching professionoccupationState your name, age, and occupation in the box below.My occupation is an accountant. XvocationShe believes she has found h
7、er true vocation in life.dreadful dredfladj. 可怕的；糟糕的a dreadful / terrible accident, disease, nightmareWeve had some dreadful / terrible weather lately.All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.dread v. & n.dread doing sthI dread being sick.He dreaded having to spend Chris
8、tmas in hospital.live in dread of The committee members live in dread of anything that may cause a scandal.We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless oneslike moths.perfume p:fju:mn. 香水；香味 scent / perfume / fragrancethe scent of ripe fruitthe perfume
9、 of flowersthe fragrance of lilacsscented / perfumed / fragrantscented / perfumed soapthe Fragrant Hillsaroma the aroma of hot coffeesmell funny smellsmelly smelly feetodour / odor body odour / odorodourless / odorlessCarbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless and noxious gas.sarcastically s:kstkladv.
10、 讽刺地，说反话地 sarcasm / ironywith heavy sarcasm / ironyGood of you to arrive on time, George said, with heavy sarcasm / irony.hint / trace / touch of sarcasm / ironyThere was a hint of sarcasm / irony in her voice.sarcastic / ironican sarcastic / ironic smile / remark / expression etcI was almost there
11、when a sarcastic voice below said, I dont think the windows need cleaning atthis time of the night.sarcastically / ironicallyOh good, he said sarcastically / ironically.Perfume, eh? he asked sarcastically.the irony of fateIts ironic that she became a teacher she used to hate school.Ironically, his c
12、old got better on the last day of his holiday.baggage bgdn. 行李 baggage / luggagetrunk / suitcase baggage / luggagetable / chair furniturepen / pencil stationeryjeweljewelry / jewelleryscenescenery weaponweaponrymachinemachinery poempoetrynovelfiction mythmythologyleaffoliageCustoms Officers are quit
13、e tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are goingthrough the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.customscustoms officersIt took ages to clear customs but then we were out of the airport quite quickly.You wont be able to take that through customs.customthe custom of giving p
14、resents at ChristmasChinese traditional customsthese days today nowadaysgo throughWhen youre going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.Ive gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys.The Officer went through the case with great care.When she caught up with them, she saw that
15、they had sat down and were going through thecontents of the bag, so she ran straight at them.Have you anything to declare?No, I have nothing to declare.make sb. do sth.be made to do sth.I made him repeat it.He was made to repeat it.see / hear / notice sb. do sth.be seen / heard / noticed to do sth.I
16、 saw / heard / noticed him leave the room.He was seen / heard / noticed to leave the room.see / hear / notice sb. doing sth.be seen / heard / noticed doing sth.I saw him crossing the road.He was seen crossing the road.I heard the girl singing in the room.The girl was heard singing in the room.Almost
17、 any day a young porpoise may be seen trying to turn a 300-pound sea turtle over bysticking his snout under the edge of his shell and pushing up for dear life.The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.(A) playing(B) to be playing(C) play(D) to playCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days,
18、 but they can still stop you when you are goingthrough the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are oftenmade to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled bysuch feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in h
19、is suitcase.The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, evenif he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.hardened adj. someone who is hardened has had a lot of difficult or unpleasant experiences andis no longer much affected by such thing
20、sa hardened criminal / police officer etc.The children became hardened to the violence.on the other hand ; on the one hand on the other (hand) used to indicate contrastingpoints of view, opinions, etcId like to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.On the one hand theyd lov
21、e to have kids, but on the other (hand), they dont want to give uptheir freedom.for one thing ; for one thing for another used to introduce a reason for sth“Why dont you get a car?”“Well, for one thing, I cant drive!”Why wont you come to New York with me?For one thing, I dont like flying, and for an
22、other, I cant afford it.trouble v. if a problem troubles you, it makes you feel worried or upsetDont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.造句：他的口袋里藏着一张大额的钞票。He has a large bank note hidden in his pocket. 造句：这个贪官 (corrupt official) 在地下室里藏了 1000 万元。The corrupt official has 10 million yuan hidden
23、in the basement.return come / go back return back Xsay it again repeat it repeat it again Xgo forward advance advance forward Xin my opinion, I think in my opinion, I think Xit is because the reason is that the reason is because XWhen I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young C
24、ustoms Officer clearlyregarded me as a smuggler.Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see whathad happened.Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes began arriving at the factory.After crossing the equator, the captain called in at a port to have a
25、 new rudder fitted, but by nowthe Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls.abroad aboardstudy abroad All aboard!quite quietdairy diarylatitude altitudeofficious adj. (disapproving) too ready to tell people what to do
26、 or to use the power you have togive orders 爱发号施令的，指手画脚的When people put on uniforms, their attitude becomes more confident and their manner moreofficious.officera commanding officera police officera customs officerchief executive officerofficialgovernment officialscorrupt officialsofficial corruptio
27、nofficial statisticslook sb in the eye(s) / faceto look straight at sb without feeling embarrassed or ashamed 直视Can you look me in the eye and tell me youre not lying?Ill never be able to look her in the face again!confidently with confidence1、请求对方做某事 would / do you mind doing Would you mind waiting
28、 outside?No, not at all. Not at all. Certainly not.Of course not. No, thats quite all right.Not at all, Id be happy / glad to.2、请求对方允许自己做某事 would / do you mind my / our doingdo you mind if（真实语气：一般现在时）would you mind if（虚拟语气：一般过去时） Would you mind my smoking here?Do you mind if I smoke here?Would you m
29、ind if I smoked here?No, not at all. Not at all. Certainly not.Of course not. Go ahead.I wish you wouldnt. Youd better not.Im sorry, but Im afraid Do you mind if I smoke here?Im afraid this is a non-smoking office.“Do you mind _?” “Go ahead.”(A) opening the window(B) I open the window(C) if I open t
30、he window(D) whether I open the window(A) He doesnt have any more time.(B) It doesnt bother him to wait.(C) Hes never had to wait before.(D) He hasnt seen anyone at all.W: Would you mind waiting a few more minutes?M: Not at all.Q: What does the man mean?Answer: (B) It doesnt bother him to wait.(A) She doesnt want the man to call her.(B) The man is welcome to use the telephone.(C) The telephone doesnt belong to her.(D) The man should go somewhere else to make his call.M: Do you mind if I use your phone?W: Of course not.What does the woman mean?Answer: (B) The man is welcome to use t
