1、届高考英语词汇综合练系列07 冲刺段2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练07一、单项填空1-7代词、连词和名词1.(2016年江苏高考英语押题卷)Which of these methods do you like best?_. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected. A. Neither B. No one C. Nothing D. None【答案】D 2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has rea
2、ched 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _ struggling to meet basic needs. A. one B. that C. ones D. those【答案】D 【解析】句意:到2025年, 当全世界消费者的人数将达到42亿时,高收入的人将首次超过还在想方设法来满足生活基本需要的人。根据句子中提到的people及struggling to meet basic needs可知句中填入的部分应为可数名词复数, 且为特指, 故用those。3.(2016年
3、江苏高考英语押题卷)Different from boys, girls tend to be cautious about expressing their real feelings and thoughts _ girls keep their privacy to themselves by nature.A. in that B. for fear that C. as if D. even though【答案】A【解析】句意:不同于男孩,女孩在表达她们的真实情感和想法时比较谨慎,因为女孩天性就注重她们的隐私。in that因为;for fear that担忧,唯恐;as if好像;
4、even though即使。故A项适合。 4.(2016年浙江高考英语押题卷)China has already reached the point where it cannot further develop the economy without making structural _.A. judgments B. arrangements C. adjustments D. agreements【答案】C【解析】句意:中国经济已经到了不作结构调整就不能进一步发展的时候了。故选A项adjustment“调整”。judgment判断;arrangement安排;agreement同意,协
5、定,一致。5.(2016年第三次全国大联考江苏卷)On the We-chat, travelers always mix their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) _ for the imagination. IoftenfeelasifI amactuallytravelingalongwiththe writers.A. account B. feast C. landscape D. principle【答案】B【解析】句意:旅行的人们总是
6、在微信上将他们旅行的感受和经历融合在一起,给读者们提供了丰富的想象。我常觉得好像真的和作者一起在旅行。account描绘;feast盛宴;landscape景观;principle原则。故选B项适合。6.(2016年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Although looking good is no _ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive.A. guarantee B. principle C. reward D. guidance【
7、答案】A【解析】句意:尽管良好的相貌并不是把工作做好的保证,但人事管理人员常常会聘用他们认为外貌非常吸引人的人。guarantee保证;principle原则;reward奖励;guidance指导。故选A项。7.(2016年江苏高考英语押题卷)Close friends as they are, they often have _ as to who is their favorite star. A. compromises B. conflicts C. comparisons D. contributions【答案】B 【解析】句意:尽管他们是好朋友,但就谁是他们最喜欢的明星他们还是经
8、常有分歧。compromises妥协,折衷,让步;conflicts分歧,冲突;comparisons比较;contributions贡献。故选B项适合。8-12介词和介词短语8.(2016年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Is it necessary for you to carry so much cash when travelling?No harm at least, _.A. by the way B. all the time C. just in case D. by all means【答案】C【解析】句意:旅行时你有必要带这么多现金吗?至少无害,以防万一。just in case
9、 “以防万一”。 by the way顺便说一下(问一句);all the time尽管如此,仍然;by all means当然,必定。故选C项。9.(2016年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)_ food and clothes, the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit, a camera, a computer and a satellite phone.A. In spite of B. By means of C. In response to D. In addition to【答案】D10.(2016年江苏高考英语押题
10、卷)Every morning when Tom got up, his mother was already _ and had nearly accomplished all the housework.A. in the red B. around the corner C. on the move D. over the moon【答案】C【解析】句意:每天早上他起床的时候,他的妈妈早已在忙碌中并做完了所有的家务。in the red赤字,负债;around the corner即将来临;on the move在忙碌中;over the moon兴高采烈。故C项适合。11.(2016年
11、江苏高考英语押题卷)Because of his rich experience in the relevant field, the young engineer was sent to sign the contract _ the company.A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. in defense of【答案】B 【解析】句意:因为他在相关领域内的丰富经验,那位年轻的工程师代表公司签署了合约。on account of由于;on behalf of代表;in favour of支持;in defence of为辩护。
12、故选B项适合。 12.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2016届高三最后一次模拟)The two companies have agreed on the main items written on the contract _, but they still have to negotiate the details. A. in all B. in hand C. in vain D. in general【答案】D【解析】两家公司已基本同意了合同上的主要条款,但他们还得磋商各项细节。in all总共,合计;in hand在手头,在进行中;in vain徒劳;in general大体上,基本
13、上。13-20副词和形容词13.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2016届高三最后一次模拟)When you are preparing for a job interview, keep it in mind that your clothes should be smart, but _. A. confidential B. conservative C. controversial D. contradictory【答案】B14.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not
14、quite sure but hell prove _ to the task.A. equal B. essential C. special D. superior【答案】A【解析】句意:你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人吗?我不确定,但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作的。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的,能胜任的;essential重要的,必需的;special特殊的,专门的;superior优于的。故判断选A。15.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I have a habit of taking a coffee,which makes
15、me feel _ when I have to stay up late.A. adequate B. pessimistic C. sensitive D. energetic【答案】D【解析】句意: 我有一个喝咖啡的习惯,当我不得不熬夜的时候,这会使我精力充沛。adequate 充分的; pessimistic悲观的;sensitive 敏感的;energetic精力充沛的。16.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adapta
16、bilityIm _ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.A. acceptable B. respectable C. reliable D. flexible【答案】D【解析】句意:我和许多人有不同的典型特点是我的适应能力,就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或异常的环境中。acceptable易接受的;respectable可尊敬的;reliable可依赖的;flexible易弯曲的,灵活的。17.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Considering writers different historical backgr
17、ounds, a literary critic should not be _ in his approach to judging a piece of writing.A. sufficient B. superior C. sustainable D. subjective【答案】D【解析】句意:考虑到作者的不同的历史背景,文学批评家不应该太主观的用自己的方法来判断一篇作品。sufficient充足的;superior较高的,较好的;sustainable可以持续的,可以忍受的,可以支撑的;subjective主观的,个人的。根据“Considering writers differe
18、nt historical backgrounds”可知不应该太主观,故选D项。18.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The food ran out early, but _ the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. however【答案】C19.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)I didnt mean to answer back; I _ meant to say tha
19、t you had been misinformed.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly【答案】A【解析】句意:我并不想跟你顶嘴,我只是想说你被误导了。merely仅仅,只不过;mostly主要地;rarely很少,难得;nearly几乎,差不多。20.(2016年江苏高考英语押题卷)The government has decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. dramatic C. crucial D. typical【答案】A【解析】句意
20、:政府已经决定对那个案件进行一次彻底综合的复审。comprehensive 综合的;dramatic戏剧的;crucial重要的;typical典型的。故选A项适合。21-30动词和动词短语21.(2016年浙江高考英语押题卷)When you choose cooking oil in the supermarket in China, you may notice that some brands are _as “GM-free”, which means non-transgenic(非转基因).A. labeled B. considered C. required D. quali
21、fied【答案】A【解析】句意:在中国,当你在超市挑选食用油时,你可能注意到有些品牌上会标有“非转基因”的字样。label “标注”。consider认为;require要求;qualify使具有资格。故选A项。22.(2016年第三次全国大联考江苏卷)In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that Ive been _ in my mind ever since. A. taking over B. turning over C. getting over D. coming over【答案
22、】B 23.(2016年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Astheevidencebeginsto_, we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.A. accumulate B. strengthen C. operate D. approve【答案】A【解析】句意:随着证据的积累,我们深信地球和宇宙的其它部分实际上是随时间而变化的。accumulate“积累,堆积”。strengthen增强,加强;operate操作,经营,运转;approve批准,赞成。故选
23、A项。24.(2016年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)All the relevant documents must be _ the company you are applying for before October 20.A. subscribed to B. stuck to C. submitted to D. devoted to【答案】C【解析】句意:所有相关文件必须在十月二十日前上交给你正在申请的公司。submit to“上交”。subscribe to订阅,同意;stick to坚持;devote to致力于,献身于。故选C项。25.(2016年第三次全国大联考浙江卷) If I
24、 have the honor to be elected, I will honestly fulfill my duty and never _ those who place trust in me.A. count on B. put aside C. let down D. submit to【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我有幸当选,我将忠诚于我的职责,绝不会让信任我的人失望。let sb. down“让某人失望”。count on依赖,指望;put aside搁置一边;submit to屈服,让步。故选C项。26.(2016年第三次全国大联考浙江卷)Nash won the Nobl
25、e Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory. His life story was_into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. accepted【答案】A【解析】句意:纳什因其在博弈论上的贡献获得了诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖。他的人生故事在2001年被改编成电影美丽心灵。adapt改编,适应;adopt采纳,收养;adjust调整,调节;accept接受。故选A项。27.(2016年江苏高考英语押题卷)O
26、h, dear! My pocket money is running out. I hope it will _ until this weekend.A. hold down B. hold out C. hold up D. hold back【答案】C 【解析】 句意:哦,天哪,我的零花钱要用完了,我希望能撑到下这个周末。hold down抑制,压制;hold out抵制,主张;hold up举起,阻挡,支撑;hold back隐瞒,抑制,故选C项适合。28.(2016年江苏高考英语押题卷)Participants must sit down and not move or smile
27、 to _ in the contest. A. delight B. compete C. interfere D. persist【答案】B29.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2016届高三最后一次模拟)Bungee jumping can be very dangerous, but the people who organize it are very careful not to _ safety.A. compromise B. compensate C. conduct D. construct【答案】A【解析】compromise 危及,损害,妥协,让步;compensate补
28、偿,弥补;conclude下结论;construct建造,构建。本题考查compromise的及物动词的意思。句意:蹦极跳可能非常危险,但是组织这项活动的人非常小心不会危及到安全。30.(江苏省徐州、连云港、宿迁三市2016届高三最后一次模拟)How do you like the book I recommended? I have only been able to _ the first few pages as yet. I hope soon to be able to read it seriously. A. figure out B. dip into C. get acros
29、s D. do with【答案】B【解析】figure out 查明,搞清;dip into 浏览;get across 使(人)理解;do with 处理。我推荐的那本书你觉得怎么样?我只是浏览了前面的几页。我希望能很快地认真读一读。二、短文填词(改编自湖北省孝感高级中学2016届高三4月调考英语试题)I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 1 (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for an o
30、ld man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I 2 (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I 3 (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary 4 (bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “ 5 (like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油)or even gas; 6 runs on my sweat. So please give it to me 7 a smile, for the money has to feed so many 8 (hunger) mouths