1、关于历史的常用词汇关于历史的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍：Indian印第安人Giotto乔托Buonarroti Michelangelo米开朗琪罗Niccol Machiavelli马基雅维利Miguel de Cervantes塞万提斯Medieval Period中世纪Commercial Revolution商业革命Colonialism殖民主义slave trade奴隶贸易Renaissance文艺复兴Humanism人文主义Dante但丁The Reformation宗教改革Calvinists加尔文派enclosure movement圈地运动House of Stuart都铎
2、王朝House of Stuart斯图亚特王朝the Anglican Church英国国教Puritan清教徒Oliver Cromwell克伦威尔Lord Protector护国公Whig辉格党Tory托利党Glorious Revolution光荣革命Bill of Rights权利法案Constitutional Monarchy君主立宪制House of Bourbon波旁王朝House of Habsburg哈布斯堡王朝Mercantilism重商主义Peter the Great彼得大帝The Palace of Versailles凡尔赛宫enlightened despoti
3、sm开明专制British East India Company英国东印度公司Navigation Acts航海条例Seven Years War七年战争Enlightenment启蒙战争Encyclopedists百科全书the Third Estate第三等级Louis X路易十六The Estate-General三级会议National assembl国民议会Constituent Assembly制宪议会the Bastille巴士监狱French Revolution法国大革命Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen人权
4、宣言the Jacobins雅各宾派Thermidorian Reaction热月政变Directory Government督政府Coup dEtat of Brumaire雾月政变the First French Empire法兰西第一帝国the Consulate执政府the Code Napoleon拿破仑法典Battle of Waterloo滑铁卢战役Common Sense常识The Continental Congress大陆会议Declaration of Independence独立宣言Shogunate幕府samurai武士Sedusion Orders锁国令the Mu
5、ghal Empire莫卧儿帝国Industrial Revolution工业革命flying-shuttle飞梭spinning-jenny珍妮纺纱机spinning-mule骡机water-frame水力织布机The Age of Steam蒸汽时代The Wealth of Nations国富论the Congress of Vienna维也纳会议Vienna System维也纳体系Holly Alliance神圣同盟Quadruple Alliance四国同盟（1813）Luddite movement卢德运动The Communist Manifesto共产党宣言Communist
6、League共产主义者同盟Scientific Socialism科学社会主义Marxism马克思主义International Working-mens Association国际工人协会First International第一国际Commune of Paris巴黎公社Westward Movement西进运动Free State自由州Slave State蓄奴州Homestead Act宅地法Emancipation Proclamation解放黑人奴隶宣言Civil War (U.S.)美国内战Iron and Blood铁血政策Meiji Restoration明治维新Crimean War克里米亚战争the Ottoman Empire奥斯曼帝国Bbism巴布教Ernst Werner von Siemens西门子The Treaty of Kanghua江华条约The Treaty of Portsmouth朴茨茅斯和约Suez Canal苏伊士运河Second International第二国际Vladimir Ilich Lenin列宁Austria-Hungary奥匈帝国the Triple Alliance三国同盟the Triple Entente三国协约Archduke Ferdinand斐迪南大公
