1、最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册任务型阅读最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册任务型阅读一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，把 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。My father doesnt know how to cook. If no one cooks for him, he doesnt eatanything.Today, my mother doesnt feel well. My mother and I are happy. My father says hewill go shopping first. So my mothe
2、r writes all the things on a piece of paper （-张纸） like this: cake; egg; tomato; milk; chicken.Then my father goes out. He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, threetomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!Looking at those things, A.So he doesnt cook.B.An hour later, he comes back.C.Bu
3、t he doesnt know what to buy.D.My father says he will cook for us.E.my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.【答案】 A；D；C； B；E【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做 饭， 于是先去 购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A.So he doesnt cook. 所以他不会做饭。B.An hour later, he comes back. 一小时后他回来了。C.But he doesnt know what to buy. 但是他不知道买什
4、么。D.My father says he will cook for us. 我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E.my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed. 我妈妈和我笑了又笑。（ 1）根据前句 My father doesnt know how to cook. 我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的 是他不会做饭，故选 A 。（ 2）根据前句 Today, my mother doesnt feel well. 可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的 是爸爸做饭，故选 D。（ 3）根据后句 So my mother writes all the things on
5、 a piece of paper （ - 张纸） like this 我妈 妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选 C。（ 4）根据后句 He brings out all the things 他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来 了，故选 B。（ 5）根据前句 Looking at those things 看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东 西，我和妈妈笑了，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。改善） your2阅读短文，回答问题。Its important for each of us to be he
6、althy and happy. Do you want to improve health and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy,
7、 try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you ca
8、n walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1） What shouldnt you do when yo
9、u talk with your friends?（2） How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage?（3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】 （ 1） We/I
10、 shouldnt talk about anything bad.（2） Five （ ways） .（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5） How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】 【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且 让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。（ 1）根据 But you shouldnt talk about anything
11、 bad. 可知，我 / 我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填 Five （ ways）。（ 3） a cup of milk 一杯牛奶， before sleeping 睡前， may 可以，情态动词， get a good sleep 获得一个好的
12、睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（ 4） because 因为，引导原因状语从句， stop from，阻止 远离 ， have bad habits 养 成坏习惯，故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（ 5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填 How to Improve YourHealth and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。3信息归纳Lets have a look at Ameri
13、can students school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack
14、 in a small cupboard （衣柜） and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.At noon, the students eat lunch at school. Th
15、ey often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.Infor
16、mation CardThe country where the students are fromThe way most students go to schoolThe number of subjects the middle school students take each termThe things that most students often have for lunchThe time when the students finish classes【答案】 America ； Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot
17、 or on a school bus ； Five or six/ 5 or 6 ； Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks ；At 15:00【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。（ 1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Lets have a look at American students school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。（ 2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school
18、. 可知，大 多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/on foot or on a school bus 。（ 3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。（ 4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可
19、知，学 生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。（ 5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00. 可知，他们的课总是在 15:00 的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。4任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited
20、 half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （ A） to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. There were some real
21、ly smart seals（海豹） , but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨伞） . So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didnt have any, because I
22、 didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （ B）我 一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容 , 完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（ A）处填入一个适当的动词。（2）将文中（ B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（4） Why didnt we see the seal show?（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】
23、（ 1）got（2） I didnt like this school trip at all.（3） About an hour.（4） Because we arrived too late.（5） A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事 情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨 等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（1）get to+地点名词，到达 。根据主句的谓语动词 were ，可知从句的谓语动词要用一 般过去时， get 的过去式 got ，故填 got 。
24、（ 2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不， not. at all，副词短语；喜欢， like，及物动词；这次， this，指示代词；学校， school，名词；郊游， trip ，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时， 实义动词的否定句，要借助于 did ，故答案为 I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.（ 4）由 There were some really s
25、mart seals （海豹） , but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late.（ 5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行 很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文
26、章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Its December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. Its so cold that the water
27、 in the river freezes （冻结） . Its a white world. How beautiful!But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.Why can they swim in December? It is wi
28、nter, isnt it? Yes, it is in China. But it isnt in Australia. Thats because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.（1） Whats the weather like in the north of China in December ？（不超过 5 个词）（2） What are the Chinese children doing on the river ？（不超过 5 个词）（3） Who is Jim playing with ？（不超过 5
29、 个词） 【答案】 （ 1） Its snowy and cold.（2） They are skating.（3） His friends.【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了 12 月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。（ 1）简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为： Its snowy and cold.（ 2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故 答案为：
30、 They are skating.（ 3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. 可知， Jim 和他 的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。6下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（ A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A.I learned lots of things.B.We learned how to go boating together.
31、C.We became friends again.D.I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates.E.The first time to be away from home, we played happily.F.Swimming class was my favorite.I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our
32、 parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness （想家） was gone.The next
