1、学年宁夏高一上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析2019学年宁夏高一上期中考试英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you ha
2、ve money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand
3、how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) i
4、n others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he
5、 will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fu
6、n to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I me
7、et someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend! 1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a_ friend? A. reliability _ B. honesty C. understanding _ D. a sense of humor 2.If you have fair weather friends, _ . A. you will b
8、e refused when you get into trouble B. they will give you all that they have when you need help C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 3.Good friends need to _. A. always point out each others mistakes B. be helped with money C. understand each others feelings D. have m
9、oney or luck 4.This passage mainly discuss _ . A. the importance of having a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the qualities of a friend 5. Whats the best title for the passage? A. How to choose a friend B. Four qualities of a good friend C. A good friend in my mi
10、nd D. My best friend 2. The mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones a
11、s Christmas presents, and more students want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that the mobile phone was a distraction to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also say that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during
12、 exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also sa
13、id phones were easily lost and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1.Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from
14、 carrying mobile phones _ _ A. because they are students B. when they are at school C. when they are free D. because they are children 2.What does the underlined word distraction mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 分散注意力的事 _ B. 吸引人的事 C. 让人高兴的事 _ D.让人沮丧的事 3.The head
15、master, Marry Brown said that the mobile phone was _to students at school. A. a useful tool_ B. a bad thing C. a good thing D. of some help 4.Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt_ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones in the school office C. get in t
16、ouch with their children D. help the teachers with their work 5.The passage tells us that_ A. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours B. it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use t
17、heir phones at home D. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons 3. Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a head
18、ache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blo
19、od pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a fun
20、ny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month an
21、d have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be we
22、ll again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “ But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 1.The
23、 doctor usually tells his patient what to do_. A. without examining the patient B. if the patient doesnt take medicine C. after he has examined the patient D. unless the patient feels pain 2.The writer thinks that_. A. work is as important as studies B. health is more important than wealth C. medici
24、ne is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money 3.The underlined part means “_”. A. he wasnt a healthy man B. he was feeling better than ever C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again 4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_ before the
25、doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day. A. was a heavy smoker B. didnt smoke so much C. began to learn to smoke D. didnt smoke 5.Which of the following is NOT true? A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill. B. The man told the doctor he couldnt reme
26、mber things. C. The man didnt follow the doctors advice. D. The man thanked the doctor. 二、七选五4. As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit (承认）it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. 1._ Dont bl
27、ame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. 2. _ In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake a
28、ccording to it. 3._ 4._ Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. 5._ What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a me
29、thod to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again. A. Dont be afraid of failure. B. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. C. Solve it at once. D. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. E. So b
30、e away from stress. F. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes. G. So decide quickly and act. 三、完形填空5. Peter and Paul had got permission(允许) from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more _to camp in the forest that lay beyo
31、nd the river. Excitedly, the boys _ with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy _, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. They were eager to reach their _ before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy forest, they began to search for a suitable camping place. Peter want
