1、英语六级参考答案完整版2017年6月六级参考答案完整版六级第一套六级听力Conversation OneW: Welcome to Workplace, and in todays program we are looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topichappiness at work. John, tell us about the first survey.M: Well, this was done by a human resources c
2、onsultancy who interviewed more than 1,000 workers and established a top 10 of the factors which make people happy at work. The most important factor, for the majority of the people interviewed was having friendly, supportive colleagues. In fact, 73% people interviewed put their relationship with co
3、lleagues as the key factor contributing to happiness at work, which is a very high percentage. The second most important factor was having work that is enjoyable. The two least important factors were having ones achievements recognized and rather surprisingly, earning a competitive salary.W: So, we
4、are not mainly motivated by money?M: Apparently not.W: Any other interesting information in the survey?M: Yes. For example, 25% of the working people interviewed described themselves as very happy at work. However, 20% of employees described themselves as being unhappy.W: Thats quite a lot of unhapp
5、y people at work every day.M: It is, isnt it? And there were several more interesting conclusions revealed by the survey. First of all, small is beautiful. People definitely prefer working for smaller organizations or companies with less than 100 staff. We also find out that, generally speaking, wom
6、en were happier in their work than men.W: Yes, we are, arent we?M: And workers on part-time contracts who only work 4 or 5 hours a day are happier than those who work full time. The research is concluded that this is probably due to a better work-life balance.W: Are bosses happier than their employe
7、es?M: Yes. Perhaps not surprisingly, the higher people go in a company, the happier they are. So senior managers enjoy their jobs more than people working under them.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What is the number one factor that made employees happy accordin
8、g to the survey?答案：B：Having friendly colleagues.2. What is the percentage of the people surveyed who felt unhappy at work?答案：B:20%3. What kind of companies are popular with employees?答案：A:Those of a samll size4. What is the possible reason for people on part-time contracts to be happier?答案：C:They ca
9、n better balance work and lifeConversation TwoW: Mr. De Keyzer, I am a great lover of your book, Moments Before the Flood. Can you tell us how you first became interested in the subject matter?M: In 2016, when the concert hall of the city of Bruges asked me to take some pictures for a catalogue for
10、a new concert season around the theme of water, I found myself working along the Belgian coastline. As there had been numerous alarming articles in the press about a climate catastrophe waiting to happen, I started looking at the sea and the beach very differently, a place where I spent so many perf
11、ect days as a child. This fear of a looming danger became the subject of a large-scale photo project. W: you wrote in the book: “I dont want to photograph the disaster, I want to photograph the disaster waiting to happen.” Can you talk a bit about that?M: It is clear now that its a matter of time be
12、fore the entire European coastline disappears under water. The same goes for numerous big cities around the world. My idea was to photograph this beautiful and very unique coastline reaching history, before its too lateas a last witnesses.W: Can you talk a bit about how history plays a role in this
13、project?M: Sure. The project is also about the history of Europe looking at the sea and wondering when the next enemy would appear. In the images, you see all kinds of possible defense constructions to hold back the Romans, Germans, Vikings, and now nature as enemy number one. For example, there is
14、the image of the bridge into the sea taken at the Normandy D-Day landing site. Also Venice, the city eternally threatened by the sea, where every morning wooden pathways have to be set up to allow tourists to reach the hotels.W: Thank you, Mr. De Keyzer. It was a pleasure to have you with us today.Q
15、uestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. What does the man say about the book Moments Before the Flood?答案：D:It is a collection of photos.6. When did the man get his idea for the work?答案：C:When taking pictures for a concert catalogue7. What will happen when the climate cat
16、astrophe occurs?答案：A:The entire European coastline will be submerged8. What does the man say about Venice?答案：D:Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning听力短文Passage oneWhen facing a new situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating th
17、e worst. I remember talking with a young lawyer who was about to begin her first jury trial. She was very nervous. I asked what impression she wanted to make on the jury. She replied, “I dont want to look too inexperienced; I dont want them to suspect. This is my first trial.” This lawyer had fallen
18、 victim to the “donts” syndrome, a form of negative goal setting. The “donts” can be self-fulfilling because your mind responds to pictures. Research conducted at the Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nervous system the same way as actually doing something that means when the golfer
19、 foretells himself, dont hit the ball into the water. His mind sees the image of the ball flying into the water, so guess where the ball will go, consequently before going into any stressful situation, focus only on what you want to have happen. I asked the lawyer again how she wanted to appear at h
20、er first trial, and this time she said, I want to look professional, and self-assured. I told her to create a picture of what self-assured would look like. To her it meant moving confidently around the court room, using convincing body language and projecting her voice so it could be heard from the
21、judges bench to the back door. S?he also imagined a skillful closing argument and a winning trial. A few weeks after this positive dress rehearsal, the young lawyer did win.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. What do some people do when they face a new situation?答案：C:Th
22、ey make careful preparations beforehand10. What does the research conducted at Stanford University show?答案：D:Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing11. What advice does the speaker give to people in a stressful situation答案：C:Picture thenselves succeeding12. What do we learn about
23、 the lawyer in the court?答案：B:She won her first jury trialPassage TwoMost Americans dont eat enough fruits, vegetables or whole grains. Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer. Conversations about the benefits of fiber are probably more common in nurs
24、ing homes than high schools. But along comes a new study that could change that. Kristi King, a die specialist at Texas Childrens Hospital, finds it hard to get teenage patients attention about healthy eating. By telling them they are eating lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk of breast c
25、ancer before middle age. Thats a powerful message. The new finding is based on a study of 44,000 women. They were surveyed about their diets during high school and their eating habits were tracked for two decades. It turns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiber during adolescents ha
26、d a lower risk of developing breast cancer, compared with women who ate the least fiber. This important study demonstrates that the more fiber you eat during your high school years, the lower your risk is in developing breast cancer in later life. The finding points to longstanding evidence that fib
27、er may reduce circulating female hormone levels, which could explain the reduced risk. The bottom line here is the more fiber you eat, perhaps, a lower level of hormone in your body, and therefore, a lower lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. High-fiber diets are also linked to a reduced risk
28、of heart disease and diabetes. Thats why women are told to eat 25 grams of fiber a dayman even more.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. What does the new study tell about adding fiber to the teen diet?答案：C:It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer14. What do w
29、e learn about the survey of the 44,000 women?答案：D:It tracked their cating habits since their adolescence15. What explanation does the speaker offer for the research finding?答案：A:Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body听力讲座Recording 1My currently research is really about consumer behavior. So re
30、cently, Ive looked at young peoples drinking and its obviously a major concern to government at the moment. Ive also looked at how older people are represented in the media. Again, its of major current interest with older people becoming a much larger proportion of UK, and indeed, world society. Im
31、also interested in how consumers operate online and how that online behavior might be different from how they operate offline when they go to the shops. Well, I think that the important thing here is to actually understand whats happening from the consumers perspective. One of the things that busine
32、sses and indeed government organizations often fail to do is to really see what is happening from the consumers perspective. For example, in the case of young peoples drinking. One of the things that I identified is that drinking for people, say, between the age of 18 and 24 is all about the social activity. A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely, and
