1、建筑结构专业英语词汇A acceptablequality 合格质量acceptancelot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料aircontent 含气量air-driedtimber 气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslenderne
2、ssratioofsteelmember 钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember 受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth 裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember 构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimber
3、bendingmember 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember 钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember 构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar 钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduri
4、ngconstructionstage 施工阶段验算arch 拱archwithtierod 拉捍拱archshapedrooftruss 拱形屋架areaofshearplane 剪面面积areaoftransformedsection 换算截面面积aseismicdesign 建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure 装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding 自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar 架立钢筋B backfillingplate 垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone 界限受压区高度bala
5、ncedeccentricity 界限偏心距barsplice 钢筋接头barkpocket 夹皮battenplate 缀板beam 次梁bearingplaneofnotch 齿承压面(67)bearingplate 支承板(52)bearingstiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)blockmasonry 砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure 砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)boltedconnection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59
6、)boltedjoint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brakemember 制动构件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows 窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry 砖砌体(44)brickmasonrycolumn 砖砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure 砖砌体结构(41)brickmasonrywall 砖砌体墙(42)broadleavedwood 阔叶树材(65
7、)buildingstructuralmaterials 建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructuralunit 建筑结构单元(buildingstructure 建筑结构(2builtupsteelcolumn 格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure 成束筒结构(3burnthrough 烧穿(62buttconnection 对接(59buttjoint 对接(70)buttweld 对接焊缝(60)C calculatingareaofcompressionmember 受压构件计算面积(67)calculatingoverturningpoint 计算倾覆点
8、(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember 构件承载能力计算(10)camberofstructuralmember 结构构件起拱(22)cantileverbeam 挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-insituconcreteslabcolumnstructure 现浇板柱结构cast-insituconcretestructure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavitywall
9、空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cementcontent 水泥含量(38)cementmortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristicv
10、alueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction 地震作用标准值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction 永久作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload 雪荷载标准值(15) char
11、acteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristicvalueofvariableaction 可变作用标准值(14) characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength 材
12、料强度标准值(18) checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember， 原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3) circulardoublelayersuspendedcable 圆形双层悬索(6) circularsinglelayersuspendedcable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferentialweld 环形焊缝(60) classficationforearthquakeresistanceofbuildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clearheight 净高(21) clincher 扒钉(?0) coefficien
13、tofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) coldbendinspectionofsteelbar 冷弯试验(39)colddrawnbar 冷拉钢筋(28)colddrawnwire 冷拉钢丝(29)coldformedthinwalledsectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolleddeformedbar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)columnbr
14、acing 柱间支撑(7)combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliancecontrol 合格控制(23)compositebrickmasonrymember 组合砖砌体构件(42)compositefloorsystem 组合楼盖(8)compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet 压型钢板楼板(8)compositemortar 混合砂浆(43)compositerooftruss 组合屋架(8)compostlemember 组合构件(8)co
15、mpoundstirrup 复合箍筋(36) compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity 大偏心受压构件(32) compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity 小偏心受压构件(32) compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin 横纹承压强度(66) concentrationofplasticdeformation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptualearthquakeresi
16、stantdesign 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17) concretecolumn 混凝土柱(26) concreteconsistence 混凝土稠度(37) concreteflodedplatestructure 混凝土折板结构(26) concretefoundation 混凝土基础(27) concretemixratio 混凝土配合比(38) concretewall 混凝土墙(27) concrete-filledsteeltubularmember 钢管混凝土构件(8) conifer 针叶树材(65) coniferouswood 针叶树材(65)
17、connectingplate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure 钢结构连接(59)connectionsoftimberstructure 木结构连接(68)consistencyofmortar 砂浆稠度(48)constantcrosssectioncolumn 等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuousweld 连续焊缝(60)coreareaofsection 截面核芯面积(33)coretubesupporte
18、dstructure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosionofsteelbar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupledwall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)couplingwallbeam 连梁(12)couplingwallcolumn. 墙肢(12)coursingdegreeofmortar 砂浆分层度(48)coverplate 盖板(52)coveredelectrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crackresistance 抗裂度(31)crackwidth 裂缝宽度(31)cranegirder 吊车梁(?)craneload 吊车荷载(15)creepo
19、fconcrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)crossbeam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curvedsupport 弧形支座(51)cylindricalbrickarch 砖筒拱(43)D decay 腐朽(71)decaypreventionoftimberstructure 木结构防腐(70)defectintimber 木材缺陷(70)deformationanalysis 变形验算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember 结构构件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalfo
20、rwallsurface 墙面垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer 构件平整度(40)degreeofplainnessforwallsurface 墙面平整度(49)depthofcompressionzone 受压区高度(32)depthofneutralaxis 中和轴高度(32)depthofnotch 齿深(67)designofbuildingstructures 建筑结构设计(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials 材料抗震强度设计值(1designvalueof
21、loadcarryingcapacityofmembers 构件承载能力设计值(1designations0fsteel 钢材牌号(53designvalueofmaterialstrength 材料强度设计值(1destructivetest 破损试验(40detailingreintorcement BAIKE1构造配筋/BAIKE1(35detailingrequirements BAIKE1构造要求/BAIKE1(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensionalerrors 尺寸偏差(39)distributionfactorofsnow
22、pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)doublecomponentconcretecolumn 双肢柱(26)dowelledjoint 销连接(69)down-stayedcompositebeam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductileframe 延性框架(2)dynamicdesign 动态设计(8)E earthquake-resistantdesign 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements 抗震BAIKE1构造要求/BAIKE1(22)effectiveareaoffilletweld 角焊缝有效面积(
23、57)effectivedepthofsection 截面有效高度(33) effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effectiveheight 计算高度(21) effectivelength 计算长度(21) effectivelengthoffilletweld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48) effectivelengthofnail 钉有效长度(56) effectivespan 计算跨度(21) effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam 梁端有效支承长度(46) eff
24、ectivethicknessoffilletweld 角焊缝有效厚度(48) elasticanalysisscheme 弹性方案(46) elasticfoundationbeam 弹性地基梁(11) elasticfoundationplate 弹性地基板(12) elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder 弹性支座连续梁(u) elasticitymodulusofmaterials 材料弹性模量(18) elongationrate 伸长率(15) embededparts 预埋件(30) enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearin
25、gstrengthofmaterials 局部抗压强度提高系数(14) entrappedair 含气量(38) equilibriummoisturecontent 平衡含水率(66) equivalentslendernessratio 换算长细比(57) equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload 等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlvecrosssectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) 、ettectlvecrosssectionareaofbolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) eulerscriti
26、calload 欧拉临界力(56) eulerscriticalstress 欧拉临界应力(56) excessivepenetration 塌陷(62) F fiberconcrete 纤维混凝仁(28) fillerplate 填板门2) filletweld 角焊缝(61) finalsettingtime 终凝时间() fingerjoint 指接(69) firedcommonbrick 烧结普通砖(43)fisheye 白点(62)fishbellybeam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexibleconnection 柔性连接(22)flexuralrigidi
27、tyofsection 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexuralstiffnessofmember 构件抗弯刚度(20)floorplate 楼板(6)floorsystem 楼盖(6)foursides(edges)supportedplate 四边支承板(12)framestructure 框架结构(2)frametubestructure 单框筒结构(3)frametubestructure 框架简体结构(2)framewithsidesway 有侧移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway 无侧移框架(12)frangeplate 翼缘板(52)frictioncoeffici
28、entofmasonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint 砂浆饱满度(48)functionofacceptance 验收函数(23)G gangnailplatejoint 钉板连接()glueusedforstructuraltimberg 木结构用胶gluedjoint 胶合接头gluedlaminatedtimber 层板胶合木()gluedlaminatedtimberstructure 层板胶合结构61)grider 主梁(grip 夹具grithweld 环形焊缝(6)groove 坡口gussetplate 节点板(52)H han
29、ger 吊环hangingsteelbar 吊筋heartwood 心材heattemperingbar 热处理钢筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwindpressure 风压高度变化系数(16)heliralweld 螺旋形僻缝highstrengthbolt 高强度螺栓highstrengthboltwithlargehexagonbea 大六角头高强度螺栓highstrengthboltedbearingtypejoin 承压型高强度螺栓连接，highstrengthboltedconnection 高强度螺栓连接highstrengthboltedfrictiontypejoint
